Among women large hair-dos and puffed-up styles typified the decade.[1] (Jackée Harry, 1988)

Fashion of the 1980s was characterized by a rejection of 1970s fashion. Punk fashion began as a reaction against both the hippie movement of the past decades and the materialist values of the current decade.[2] The first half of the decade was relatively tame in comparison to the second half, which was when apparel became very bright and vivid in appearance.

One of the features of fashion in the second half of the 1980s was the interest in alternative forms. In the 1980s, alternative trends became widespread.[3] This phenomenon has been associated with such phenomena as street style, punk and post-punk.[4]

During the 1980s, shoulder pads, which also inspired "power dressing," became common among the growing number of career-driven women.[5][6]

Hair in the 1980s was typically big, curly, bouffant and heavily styled. Television shows such as Dynasty helped popularize the high volume bouffant and glamorous image associated with it.[7][8] Women in the 1980s wore bright, heavy makeup. Everyday fashion in the 1980s consisted of light-colored lips, dark and thick eyelashes, and pink or red rouge (otherwise known as blush).[9][10]

Some of the top fashion models of the 1980s were Brooke Shields, Christie Brinkley, Gia Carangi, Joan Severance, Kim Alexis, Carol Alt, Yasmin Le Bon, Renée Simonsen, Kelly Emberg, Inès de La Fressange, Tatjana Patitz, Elle Macpherson, and Paulina Porizkova.[citation needed]

Women's fashion

Early 1980s (1980–1982)

A jelly shoe.

Minimalism

Young woman in 1980 wearing a low-cut spaghetti strap dress.

Aerobics craze

Increased Formality

Professional fashion

Mid-1980s (1983–1986)

A young woman from the mid-1980s wearing a denim mini skirt with two thin belts.

Bright colors

Power dressing

President Ronald Reagan and his wife, Nancy, are seen with Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.

Late 1980s (1987–1989)

Consumer-friendly fashions

Asian fashion

Men's fashion

Early 1980s (1980–1982)

Athletic clothing

Sylvester Stallone in 1983

New wave influence

Preppy look

David Byrne wearing a preppy style seersucker blazer and white Oxford shirt, 1986.

Country style

Ronald and Nancy Reagan in Western clothing, 1985

Mid-1980s (1983–1986)

Miami Vice/Magnum P.I. look and Michael Jackson's influence

Power dressing

1940s inspired pinstripe suit with large shoulder pads and double breasted fastening. These "power suits" were fashionable in Britain from the early 1980s until the late 1990s.

Tropical clothing

Mobutu wearing safari jacket, 1983.

Late 1980s (1987–1989)

Doc Martens

Dr. Martens boots

Parachute pants

Main article: Parachute pants

Parachute pants are a style of trousers characterized by the use of ripstop nylon or extremely baggy cuts. In the original tight-fitting, extraneously zippered style of the late 1970s and early 1980s, "parachute" referred to the pants' synthetic nylon material. In the later 1980s, "parachute" may have referred to the extreme bagginess of the pant. These are also referred to as "Hammer" pants, due to rapper MC Hammer's signature style. Hammer pants differ from the parachute pants of the 1970s and early 1980s. They are typically worn as menswear and are often brightly colored. Parachute pants became a fad in US culture in the 1980s as part of an increased mainstream popularity of breakdancing.[104]

Unisex accessories

Jewelry

Princess Diana, 1985

Watches

Eyewear

Subcultures of the 1980s

English singer Siouxsie Sioux wearing black clothing, back-combed hair, and heavy black eyeliner. She was an inspiration for the gothic fashion trend that started in the early 1980s.

Robert Smith of the Cure based his gothic look from Siouxsie Sioux's and being a guitarist in her band.

Heavy metal

Main article: Heavy metal fashion

Punk

Main article: Punk fashion

New Romantic

Seinfeld's pirate shirt, a New Romantic fashion staple during the 80s.

Rockabilly

Main article: Neo-Rockabilly

Garage rock and psychobilly band the U-Men wearing Teddy Boy outfits, early to mid -1980s.

Rude boys and skinheads

British skinheads in 1981

Casuals

Skaters

West German skate punks of the late 80s.

Rap and hip hop

Main article: Hip hop fashion

Air Jordan 1 Bred
Hi top Adidas sneakers

Preppy

Young Iranian men wearing casual preppy outfits in 1981

Hairstyles

Main article: Hairstyles in the 1980s

Tom Bailey of the Thompson Twins in 1986.

Women's hairstyles

Although straight hair was the norm at the beginning of the decade, as many late-1970s styles were still relevant, the perm had come into fashion by 1980.

Big and eccentric hair styles were popularized by film and music stars, in particular among teenagers but also adults. These hairstyles became iconic during the mid-1980s and include big bangs worn by girls from upper elementary, middle school, high school, college and adult women. There was generally an excessive amount of mousse used in styling an individual's hair, which resulted in the popular, shiny look and greater volume. Some mousse even contained glitter.

Beginning in the late 80s, high ponytails, side ponytails, and high side ponytails with a scrunchie or headband became common among girls from upper elementary, middle school, high school, college and adult women.

Men's hairstyles

By 1983, short hair had made a comeback for men, in reaction to the shag and mod haircuts of the mid- to late '70s. The sideburns of the 1960s and 1970s saw a massive decline in fashion, and many guys wore regular haircuts and quiffs. Beards went out of style due to their association with hippies, but moustaches remained common among blue collar men.

From the mid-1980s until the early 1990s, mullets were popular in suburban and rural areas among working-class men. This contrasted with a conservative look preferred by business professionals, with neatly groomed short hair for men and sIeek, straight hair for women. Some men also wore bangs in styles such as regular frontal or side swept bangs but they were not as big as women or girls bangs. Hairsprays such as Aqua Net were also used in excess by fans of glam metal bands such as Poison.

During the late 80s, trends in men's facial hair included designer stubble. Teenagers and young men with medium length hair often parted it down the middle or sides.

Image gallery

See also

References

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Further reading