| Tamajeq Tayart | |
|---|---|
| Tamajeq | |
| Native to | Niger |
| Region | Sahara |
| Ethnicity | Tuareg |
Native speakers | 480,000 (2021)[1] |
| Dialects |
|
| Latin Tifinagh | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | thz |
| Glottolog | taya1257 |
Air Tamajeq (Tayiṛt) is a variety of Tuareg. It is spoken by the Tuareg people inhabiting the Aïr Mountains of the Agadez Region in Niger.
Ethnologue lists two dialects: Air (Tayert) and Tanassfarwat (Tamagarast/Tamesgrest). Blench (2006) considers these two varieties to be distinct languages. He lists Ingal and Gofat as dialects of Air/Tayirt and Azerori as a dialect of Tamesgrest.
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i | ə | u |
| Mid | e | ă | o |
| Low | a |
| Oral | Pharyngealized | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Central | Back | Front | Central | Back | |
| High | [i] | [ɨ ~ ə] | [u] | [ɪˤ] | [ɜˤ] | [ʊˤ] |
| Mid | [ɪ ~ e] | [ɜ ~ ɐ] | [ʊ ~ o] | [ɛˤ ~ æˤ] | [ɐˤ ~ aˤ] | [ɔˤ] |
| Low | [æ ~ a] | [aˤ ~ ɑˤ] | ||||
| Labial | Alveolar | Palato- alveolar |
Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | phar. | plain | phar. | plain | phar. | |||||
| Plosive | voiceless | t | (tˤ) | (č) [tʃ] | k | kˤ | q | |||
| voiced | b | bˤ | d | dˤ | (ǧ) [dʒ] | g | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | (fˤ) | s | (sˤ) | š [ʃ] | χ | h | ||
| voiced | z | zˤ | ž [ʒ] | ʁ | ||||||
| Nasal | m | (mˤ) | n | (nˤ) | ŋ | |||||
| Lateral | l | (ɫ) | ||||||||
| Trill | r | (rˤ) | ||||||||
| Approximant | w | y [j] | ||||||||
