^see Adamec, Historical and Political Gazetteer of Afghanistan, Vol. 5, Kandahar and South-Central Afghanistan” 1980, Akademische Druck-u.Verlaganstalt, Graz-Austria
A. G. Hastings, Tarikh-e-peshawar (Tarikh-e-peshawar. ed.), Lahore: Globe Publishers, OL13853859M
Muhammad Hayat Khan (1999), Afghanistan and Its Inhabitants, Sang-e-Meel Publications (published April 20, 1999), ISBN978-969-35-0886-4, OL13126308M, 9693508866