Behzad Lucknavi | |
---|---|
Born | Sardar Hasan Khan January 1, 1900 Lucknow, India |
Died | 10 October 1974 Karachi, Pakistan | (aged 74)
Pen name | Behzad Lucknavi |
Occupation | Poet, Lyricist |
Language | Urdu |
Nationality | Pakistani |
Genre |
Behzad Lucknavi (born Sardar Hasan Khan; 1 January 1900 – 10 October 1974[1]) was a Pakistani Urdu poet and lyricist. He primarily wrote naats and ghazals and sometimes radio plays for the All India Radio, Delhi and later for Radio Pakistan after immigrating to Pakistan.[2]
Before his migration from India, he used to participate in mushairas at age of twelve. Then veteran radio personality Zulfiqar Ali Bukhari introduced him to All India Radio.[3]
He wrote film song lyrics for seventeen films, including Roti (1942), Taj Mahal (1941) and Dhanwan (1937).[4]
He was born as Sardar Hasan Khan on 1 January 1900 in United Province, British India (in modern-day Lucknow, India).[3] He initially worked in the Indian Railways[5] but later for the All India Radio at ₹120 per month.[3] He was later employed by the Radio Pakistan where he used to recite naats as part of congregational prayer. He also wrote a number of radio plays.[3]
As a ghazal writer, he contributed to the Urdu literature of Pakistan.[6] An Indian ghazal singer, Begum Akhtar first gained her recognition after she sang her first ghazal Diwana banana hai toh, toh diwana bana de written by Lakhnavi.[7] He also wrote film song lyrics, including "Mere Liye Woh Gham-e-Intezaar" for the film Anokha Pyar (1948) sung by Lata Mangeshkar.[8]
Lucknavi's ghazal, Aey Jazba-e-Dil Gar Mein Chahun, Har Cheez Muqabil Aajaye is very popular in Pakistan and has been sung by many singers there.[9]
# | Title | Year | Type/Credited as | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Haseen Qatil | 1924 | novel | [9] |
2 | Paidaishi Jasoos | 1925 | Novel | |
3 | Bete Ka Qatil | 1926 | Novel | |
4 | Mushaf-e-Bahzad | 1938 | — | |
5 | Behzad Lucknavi Ke Sau Geet | 1940 | Poetry | |
6 | Charagh-e-Toor[5] | 1941 | Poetry | |
7 | Kufr-o-Iman | 1945 | Poetry | |
8 | Sana-e-Habeeb | 1954 | Poetry | |
9 | Wajd-o-Haal[5] | 1955 | Poetry | |
10 | Aah Na Tamam | — | Poetry | |
11 | Aah Na Tamam | — | Poetry | |
12 | Aah-e-Natamam | — | Poetry | |
13 | Bahram Ki Wapsi | — | Novel | |
14 | Bustan-e-Bahzad | — | Poetry | |
15 | Kaif-o-Suroor[5] | — | Poetry | |
16 | Mauj-e-Noor | — | Poetry | |
17 | Mauj-e-Tuhoor[5] | — | Poetry | |
18 | Naat-e-Huzoor | — | Poetry | |
19 | Naghma-e-Noor[5] | — | Poetry | |
20 | Naghmat-e-Bahzad Lakhnavi | — | Poetry | |
21 | Pili Chhatri | — | Poetry |
† | Remarks denote a short description of the work where available. |
# | Year | Title | Lyricist | Dialogue | Screenwriter | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1951 | Pyar Ki Baten | [4] | |||
2 | 1951 | Ada | ||||
3 | 1950 | Khel | ||||
4 | 1950 | Pagle | ||||
5 | 1950 | Wafa | ||||
6 | 1949 | Ladli | ||||
7 | 1949 | Nisbat | ||||
8 | 1948 | Aag | ||||
9 | 1948 | Anokha Pyar[8] | ||||
10 | 1947 | Andhon Ki Duniya | ||||
11 | 1947 | Jadui Ratan | ||||
12 | 1946 | Dhanwan | ||||
13 | 1943 | Poonji | ||||
14 | 1942 | Zamindar | ||||
15 | 1942 | Roti | ||||
16 | 1941 | Taj Mahal | ||||
17 | 1931 | Dhanwan |
He spent his last days in difficult circumstances due to personal financial crisis and medical complications. He then submitted a request to the Karachi Municipal Corporation for financial assistance. He was given PKR1,000 for his surgery. The commissioner of Karachi later offered him a government job at primary school as a teacher but he refused the post.[2]
He died on 10 October 1974 in Karachi, Pakistan.[5]