Waltke was born in New Jersey to parents in the Mennonite Brethren tradition. He received an A.B. from Houghton College, a Th.M. and Th.D. (Greek and New Testament) from Dallas Theological Seminary in 1956 and 1958, respectively, and a Ph.D. (Ancient Near Eastern Languages and Literature) from Harvard University in 1965. His first dissertation was titled "The Theological Significations of ʼanti and ʻuper in the New Testament",.[1] and his second, "Prolegomena to the Samaritan Pentateuch".[2] Additionally, Waltke has been awarded an honorary D.Litt. from Houghton College.
His teaching career as a professor of Old Testament consisted of Dallas Theological Seminary (1958–1976),[a] Regent College (1976–1985; 1991–1995), Westminster Theological Seminary (1986–1990), Reformed Theological Seminary (1990–2010), and Knox Theological Seminary (2011–).
Waltke served as president of the Evangelical Theological Society in 1975.[3] He was on the translation committee for the New American Standard Bible (NASB),[4] and has been on the Committee for Bible Translation (CBT), responsible for the New International Version (NIV), since its inception in 1974.[5] He is the only current member of the CBT who was on the original committee for the NIV.
Waltke's books include Intermediate Hebrew Grammar, Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax, Finding the Will of God: A Pagan Notion? (Eerdmans, 2016; ISBN978-0802872678), Creation and Chaos, and commentaries on Proverbs (New International Commentary on the Old Testament, 2 vols.), Micah (Tyndale Commentary Series), and with C. J. Fredricks Genesis (Zondervan 2001, ISBN978-0-310-22458-7), which was a winner of the 2002 Gold Medallion Book Award.[6] He was co-editor for the Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament, and he was the Old Testament editor for the Expositor's Bible Commentary series, the New Geneva Study Bible, and the Spirit of the Reformation Study Bible. He wrote An Old Testament Theology: An Exegetical, Canonical, and Thematic Approach, which received an ECPA Christian Book Award in 2008.[7]
Waltke has travelled widely as a Bible expositor, as an area supervisor for excavations at Gezer, Israel, and as the director of field study trips to the Middle East and the Classical world. He is married and has three grown children.[8]
A Festschrift, The Way of Wisdom: Essays in Honor of Bruce K. Waltke, (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2000; ISBN0-310-22728-3) was edited by J. I. Packer and Sven K. Soderlund.
In April 2010, news reports emerged alleging that Waltke was asked to resign his professorship at the Reformed Theological Seminary because he advocated that evolution and Christianity were compatible in a video on the Biologos Foundation's website.[9][10] However, the RTS chancellor, Ric Cannada, later stated that this was not the case and that Waltke had submitted his resignation without solicitation.[11] Waltke himself clarified things: "Ric's acceptance of my resignation has only added to the emotional turmoil; I have received letters from many quarters condemning RTS for his action. In fact, I was asked to be interviewed about my resignation on ABC News with Diane Sawyer! Of course, I refused because I am certain it would have been spun to reflect negatively on RTS and the church. I find no fault with the RTS administration; in fact, I think they did the right thing."[12][13]
Waltke now serves with the clergy at an ACNA Anglican parish in Washington state.[14]
———; Barker, Kenneth L. (1975). Bibliography for Old Testament exegesis and exposition. Dallas, TX: Dallas Theological Seminary. OCLC8370624.
——— (1974). Creation and Chaos: an exegetical and theological study of biblical cosmogony. Portland, OR: Western Conservative Baptist Seminary. OCLC2218525.
———; Sproul, R. C.; Silva, Moisés, eds. (1995). New Geneva Study Bible: bringing the light of the Reformation to Scripture : New King James Version. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. ISBN9780840710918. OCLC40444748. - Waltke served as OT editor.
——— (2005). The Book of Proverbs: chapters 15-31. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. ISBN978-0-802-82776-0. OCLC58801660.
———; Yu, Charles (2007). An Old Testament Theology: an exegetical, canonical, and thematic approach. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. ISBN978-0-310-21897-5. OCLC62895805.
——— (2013). The Dance Between God and Humanity: reading the Bible today as the people of God. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. ISBN978-0-802-86736-0. OCLC813541335.
^During this span, he spent two years away at Harvard obtaining his second doctorate and one year as a post-doctoral fellow in Jerusalem at Hebrew Union College
^Harris, Dan; Murray, Michael (2010-04-16), Evangelist Spurned for Supporting Evolution, ABC World News, A Prominent Evangelical Bible Scholar Has Been Attacked for Proposing That Evolution May Be True