The Burma Division was a static formation of the British Indian Army. It was created as part of the 1903 reforms of the Indian Army by Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener then Commander-in-Chief, India. The task of such formations was to oversee area brigades commanding Internal Security troops. The formation is best thought of as a provincial or district command rather than as an infantry division. The headquarters of the division was at Maymyo.

At the start of World War I the division consisted of:

• Commander Major General T Pilcher
• Rangoon Brigade, Brigadier General Johnstone
  • 4th Battalion Worcestershire Regiment
  • 1st Battalion Royal Munster Fusiliers
  • 66th Punjabis
  • 79th Infantry
  • 89th Punjabis
  • 64th & 75th Batteries Royal Garrison Artillery
  • 22 Mountain Battery Royal Garrison Artillery
• Mandalay Brigade, Major General Raitt
  • 1st Battalion Border Regiment
  • 64th Pioneers
  • 80th Infantry
  • 91st Punjabis
  • 1/10th Gurkha Rifles

• List of Indian divisions in World War I

• Haythornthwaite, Philip J. (1996). The World War One Source Book. London: Arms and Armour Press. ISBN 1-85409-351-7.
• Perry, F.W. (1993). Order of Battle of Divisions Part 5B. Indian Army Divisions. Newport: Ray Westlake Military Books. ISBN 1-871167-23-X.

• "Burma Division on The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918 by PB Chappell". Archived from the original on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 2015-06-30.