Byzantium
Promotional poster
Directed by	Neil Jordan
Written by	Moira Buffini
Produced by	Sam Englebardt William D. Johnson Elizabeth Karlsen Alan Moloney Stephen Woolley
Starring	Saoirse Ronan Gemma Arterton Sam Riley Jonny Lee Miller
Cinematography	Sean Bobbitt
Edited by	Tony Lawson
Music by	Javier Navarrete
Distributed by	StudioCanal (UK) IFC Films (US)
Release dates	9 September 2012 (2012-09-09) (TIFF) 31 May 2013 (2013-05-31) (United Kingdom)[1] 28 June 2013 (2013-06-28) (United States)[2]
Running time	118 minutes[3]
Countries	Ireland United Kingdom United States
Language	English
Budget	£8 million[4]
Box office	$828,284[5]

Byzantium is a 2012 Irish horror fantasy thriller film directed by Neil Jordan and starring Gemma Arterton, Saoirse Ronan, and Jonny Lee Miller. The story concerns a mother and daughter vampire duo who move into a rundown hotel while hiding out from other vampires. The film premiered at the Irish Film Institute in April 2013 and was commercially released the following month. It has received generally positive reviews.

The film begins in 2010 with an old man picking up a discarded note dropped by teenage vampire Eleanor Webb, who has taken to writing her life story, but then throwing the individual pages to the wind. Realising what she is, the old man invites Eleanor to his house and tells her his life story, before explaining that he is ready for death. Eleanor kills him with a talon grown from her right thumbnail and consumes his blood. Elsewhere, Eleanor's mother, Clara, is chased from the lap-dancing club where she has been working by a member of the vampiric Brotherhood named Werner. Werner subdues Clara and forces her to take him back to Clara and Eleanor's apartment. He demands to know where Eleanor is. Clara decapitates Werner with a garrotte, sets fire to the apartment and leaves town with her daughter.

Eleanor and Clara seek sanctuary in a dilapidated coastal resort. There, Clara sets her sights on a lonely soul named Noel, who has just inherited the Byzantium, a once-thriving hotel that has fallen into disrepair. Meanwhile, Eleanor plays the piano in a restaurant and is approached by a young waiter named Frank, who takes a shine to her. Having seduced Noel, Clara turns the Byzantium into a makeshift brothel, and Eleanor joins the local college, which Frank attends. Interested in her past, Frank questions Eleanor, who writes her story for him to read.

The story, revealed to the viewer in a series of flashbacks, begins during the Napoleonic Wars, when a young Clara, then a fisherman's daughter, encounters two Royal Navy officers, the cruel Captain Ruthven (Jonny Lee Miller) and his more noble subordinate, Midshipman Darvell. Much to the dismay of Darvell, Clara leaves with Ruthven, who rapes and abandons her in a brothel. When Eleanor is born in 1804, Clara leaves her at the local private orphanage and secretly visits her at night. Years later, Clara is dying of what appears to be tuberculosis but is still one of Ruthven's favourites when he visits the brothel. One day, the brothel is visited by Darvell, whom Ruthven had believed to have died years earlier. Darvell explains to Ruthven that he has, in fact, become a vampire. The only way a human can become a vampire is by travelling to an unnamed island. The island is home to a being known as "The Nameless Saint" who resides within a small stone shrine. If a human enters the shrine and accepts death, the Saint will kill them and they awaken as a "soucriant"...a vampire. Darvell gives Ruthven (who actually accompanied him to the island, but believes he saw his dead body in the shrine and fled) a map to the island stating Ruthven is a survivor and has all the qualities one needs to become a vampire.

After Darvell leaves the brothel, Clara, who was listening to Darvell's story, shoots Ruthven in the leg, steals the map, makes her way to the island, and becomes a vampire. After she awakens, Clara meets with Darvell who brings her before The Brotherhood, a secret society of vampires who protect the secret of vampirism. As their members have traditionally always been high-born men, they are appalled that a woman, and a low-born prostitute, has joined their ranks, and contemplate killing her. Their leader, Savella, rules that it would be a violation of their code to kill another vampire unjustly, so they let her go, warning her that she may play no part in The Brotherhood, but that they still expect her to follow their code, on pain of death for any violation. For years, Clara watches over Eleanor from afar.

When Eleanor is sixteen years old, Clara's decision to spare Ruthven comes back to haunt her. The vengeful captain turns up at Eleanor's orphanage and rapes her, infecting her with what appears to be syphilis as revenge for Clara stealing his chance at immortality. Clara arrives too late to stop him and kills him in a fit of rage. Now forced to choose between incurring the Brotherhood's wrath or watch her daughter die a slow, painful death, Clara takes Eleanor to the island and has her transformed into a vampire, violating the Brotherhood's code that women are not permitted to create vampires. Clara and Eleanor then spend the next two centuries running from the Brethren's agents. Clara sustains herself by targeting criminals and other undesirables as her source of blood, while Eleanor targets people who are already dying of old age or sickness, and effectively euthanises them.

Back in the present day, Frank naturally assumes the story is a work of fiction. However, Eleanor insists it is her life story and so Frank hands it to his teacher, Kevin, who, after reading it, hands it to a colleague, Morag, who is concerned that Eleanor may have an unstable home life that caused her "delusion". Frank begins to believe Eleanor's story and asks to be turned into a vampire as he is slowly dying from leukemia. Eleanor has fallen in love with Frank and decides to help him become a vampire so they can be together. Clara is contacted by Kevin, but, realising Eleanor has revealed their story and he is beginning to believe it, she kills him.

Clara confronts Eleanor at the hotel, where Eleanor states she wants to break free, believing Clara has lied to her all these years about the consequences of telling the truth in an attempt to isolate Eleanor and prevent her from leaving. In the scuffle to keep Eleanor from leaving, Noel is killed and Eleanor is trapped in a lift at the hotel. Clara runs out of the hotel with the intention of killing Frank. The Brotherhood agents Darvell and Savella, posing as police detectives, find out from Morag where Eleanor lives and travel to the Byzantium, free Eleanor from the lift and capture her. Clara arrives at Frank's house but leaves without killing him when she realises that Eleanor is in mortal danger. While driving Eleanor and Morag to an unknown location, Savella and Darvell are stopped by Clara.

Savella kills Morag and subdues Clara. He then hands Darvell a Byzantine sword, a memento of his service in the Crusades, to decapitate her. However, Darvell, who has always harboured feelings for Clara, swings the blade and beheads Savella. Darvell warns that the Brotherhood is strong and unchanging and will continue to hunt them. Deciding that Eleanor can't spend all her life with her mother and needs to be free, Clara and her daughter part ways. Darvell asks for Clara's forgiveness for abandoning her two centuries ago. Clara says "maybe with time", to which Darvell replies "we have time". Clara then leaves with Darvell as Eleanor goes to Frank's house. Eleanor takes Frank to the nameless island and guides him to the ancient shrine. The film ends with Frank entering the shrine.

• Saoirse Ronan as Eleanor Webb
• Gemma Arterton as Clara Webb
• Sam Riley as Midshipman Darvell
• Jonny Lee Miller as Captain Ruthven
• Daniel Mays as Noel
• Caleb Landry Jones as Frank
• Tom Hollander (uncredited) as Kevin
• Maria Doyle Kennedy as Morag
• Warren Brown as Gareth
• Thure Lindhardt as Werner
• Uri Gavriel as Savella
• Barry Cassin as Robert Fowlds
• Kate Ashfield as Gabi

The film premiered at the Irish Film Institute on 28 April 2013 with director Neil Jordan in attendance.^[6] It also received a red carpet screening in Hastings on 5 June 2013.^[7]

The film was shown at the Glasgow Film Festival in February 2013 with Neil Jordan, Saoirse Ronan, and Gemma Arterton in attendance.^{[citation needed]}

The film was released in the United Kingdom on 31 May 2013, and received a limited release in North America on 28 June 2013.^[5]

Byzantium received mixed to positive reviews from film critics. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives a score of 62% based on reviews from collected 102 reviews, with an average rating of 6.4. The site's consensus reads: "Director Neil Jordan remains as expert as ever when it comes to setting a chilling mood, but Byzantium struggles to match its creepily alluring atmosphere with a suitably compelling story."^[8] Metacritic gave the film a "generally favorable" score of 66 based on reviews from 22 sampled reviewers.^[9]

• 2012 in film
• Cinema of Ireland
• Vampire film

• Byzantium at IMDb
• Byzantium at Box Office Mojo
• Byzantium at Rotten Tomatoes
• Byzantium at Metacritic