Wing Loong II | |
---|---|
Wing Loong II at Dubai Air Show 2017 | |
Role | MALE UCAV |
Manufacturer | Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group |
Designer | Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute |
First flight | February 2017[1] |
Introduction | 2017 |
Status | In service |
Primary user | People's Liberation Army Air Force |
Produced | 2015-present |
Developed from | CAIG Wing Loong |
Developed into | Chengdu Wing Loong-3 |
The Chengdu GJ-2, also known as Wing Loong 2, is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) capable of remotely controlled or autonomous flight developed by the Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group in the People's Republic of China. Intended for use as a surveillance and aerial reconnaissance and precision strike platform, Chengdu unveiled the concept of Wing Loong II at the Aviation Expo China in Beijing in September 2015. Wing Loong II has long range strike capability with a satellite link.
The prototype of the Wing Loong II was presented for the first time to the public during the Airshow China exhibition, held in Zhuhai from 1–6 November 2016.[2]
The Wing Loong II UAV MALE is an enlarged version of the Wing Loong I with a longer body and wider wing span. It has a slender fuselage, V-tail, and ventral fin. The aircraft features retractable landing gear, including two main wheels under the fuselage and one single wheel under the nose. Each wing has three hardpoints under the wings with the capability of carrying bombs, rockets, or air-to-surface missiles. A satellite communications antenna is situated on the top front surface of the fuselage, offering long range data transmission between the UAV and the ground station.[2]
Variant | Armaments | Takeoff weight | Engine type | Maximum cruise speed | Operational endurance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CH-1 | No | 220 kg | Piston | 140 km/h | 6 hours |
CH-2 | No | 220 kg | Piston | 160 km/h | 8 hours |
CH-3 | Yes, 80 kg | 650 kg | Piston | 220 km/h | 12 hours |
CH-4 | Yes, 345 kg | 1330 kg | Piston | 180 km/h | 30 hours for recon / 12 hours for strike |
CH-5 | Yes, 1000 kg | 3300 kg | Turboprop | 220 km/h | 60 hours for recon / 30 hours with 8 AR-1 missiles |
GJ-1 (Wing Loong I) | Yes, 200 kg | 1100 kg | Piston | 280 km/h | 20 hours |
GJ-2 (Wing Loong II) | Yes, 480 kg | 4200 kg | Turboprop | 370 km/h | 32 hours / 20 hours at max speed |
Wing Loong III | Yes, 2300 kg | 6200 kg | Turboprop | - | 40 hours |
WZ-10 (Wing Loong-10) | Yes, 400 kg | 3200 kg | Turbojet/Turbofan | 620 km/h | 32 hours |
The Wing Loong II was used by the UAE to perform airstrikes against the Government of National Accord (GNA) in the Libyan civil war. The GNA received 12 Bayraktar TB2s in two batches between May and July. At least half of them have been destroyed during Libyan National Army (LNA) airstrikes using Wing Loong IIs; the second batch delivered in July was to replace the losses of the first.[14][15][16] As of June 2020, a total of 6 Wing Loong IIs have been reported shot down or lost in Libya, all operated by the LNA.[17] One was allegedly shot down by a laser: if this was true then it was the first time in history that a laser weapon shot down a combat vehicle.[18]
An investigation led by BBC Africa Eye and BBC Arabic Documentaries revealed that the UAE used Wing Loong II drones to fire Chinese Blue Arrow 7 missiles at a military academy in Libya's capital, Tripoli, in January 2020, killing 26 unarmed cadets. The drone was operated from Libya's Al-Khadim air base which has been under the control of the UAE.[19]
During the 2021 Henan floods, because of the interruption of communication in some areas due to flooding, the Ministry of Emergency Management dispatched its emergency disaster-response Chengdu Wing Loong II (Wing Loong 2H) to the corresponding areas, and carried out nearly 6 hours of ground reconnaissance and communication relay services.[20][21]
In 2023 the Nigerian Air Force seems to have struck "Boko Haram" militants using the Wing Loong II.[22][23] A video of one of the strikes seems to be available online [24]
In 2024, Pakistan carried out a strike on militants within the Iranian border, using Wing Loong IIs alongside JF-17s and F-16s [25]
Data from Army Recognition[2]
General characteristics
Performance
Avionics