Chantal Biya | |
---|---|
![]() Chantal Biya in Washington, 2014 | |
First Lady of Cameroon | |
Assumed role 23 April 1994 | |
President | Paul Biya |
Preceded by | Jeanne-Irène Biya (1992) |
Personal details | |
Born | Chantal Pulchérie Vigouroux 4 December 1969 Dimako, East Province, Cameroon |
Spouse | |
Children | 4 |
Parent(s) | Georges Vigouroux Rosette Ndongo Mengolo |
Chantal Biya (née Chantal Pulchérie Vigouroux; born 4 December 1969) is the first lady of Cameroon.
Chantal Biya was born in Dimako, East Province, Cameroon.[1] Her father was French expatriate Georges Vigouroux. Her mother, Rosette Ndongo Mengolo, was a Miss Doumé pageant winner. Her mother was elected mayor of Bangou following the July 2007 municipal elections.[2] She spent her adolescence in Yaoundé.[3]
She established the Fondation Chantal Biya in 1994.[4] In 1996, she hosted the inaugural First Ladies Summit in Yaoundé.[5] The Jeunesse active pour Chantal Biya is an organ of her husband's Cameroon People's Democratic Movement.[6]
Paul and Chantal Biya's corruption and the theft of national assets of Cameroon has been well-documented. With her son Franck, she purchased apartments in Paris despite no visible income. U.S. diplomatic cables confirm endemic corruption in Cameroon, which reportedly amounted to more than $650 million between 2017 and 2022.[7]
In November 2010, Bertrand Teyou published a book, La belle de la république bananière : Chantal Biya, de la rue au palais (English: "The Belle of the Banana Republic: Chantal Biya, from the Streets to the Palace"),[8] tracing Biya's rise from humble origins to become First Lady.[9][10] He was subsequently given a two-year prison term on charges of "insult to character" and organising an "illegal demonstration" for attempting to hold a public reading.[9][10]
Amnesty International and PEN International's Writers in Prison Committee both protested his arrest and issued appeals on his behalf. Amnesty International named him a prisoner of conscience.[10][11] He was freed in April 2011 when a well wisher agreed to pay his fine in order that he might seek treatment for his worsening health.[12]
She married Paul Biya, who is 36 years her senior, on 23 April 1994, after his first wife, Jeanne-Irène Biya, died in 1992.[13][9]
She has twin sons Franck and Patrick Hertz (born 1987) with her first husband.[14] With Paul Biya, she has two children: Paul Jr. and Anastasia Brenda.[15]
Chantal Biya is known for her elaborate hairstyles.[9][16] Her signature style is called the banane, and is used for formal occasions.[17] Biya has popularised other styles. Collectively, they are known as the Chantal Biya.[18] She is known for her exotic wardrobe. Among her favourite designers are high-end European labels such as Chanel, Dior and Louis Vuitton.[9]