Charles J. Hanley is a journalist and author who reported for the Associated Press (AP) for over 40 years. In 2000, he and two AP colleagues won the Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting for their work confirming the U.S. military’s massacre of South Korean refugees at No Gun Ri during the Korean War.
Hanley graduated from St. Bonaventure University in 1968 with a journalism degree. He served in the U.S. Army as an Army journalist in wartime Vietnam.[1]
Hanley joined the AP in 1968,[2] working the international desk and reporting on subjects ranging from wars[3] and summit conferences[4] to climate change in the Arctic[5] In 1987 he served as AP assistant and then deputy managing editor in 1988.[6][7]
In 1998, Hanley and reporters Choe Sang-hun and Martha Mendoza, assisted by researcher Randy Herschaft, confirmed that the U.S. military massacred South Korean refugees – an estimated 250–300, the South Korean government later concluded – near No Gun Ri, South Korea, in late July 1950. The AP team had located a dozen U.S. Army veterans, witnesses, who corroborated the account of Korean survivors. The reporters also uncovered declassified archival U.S. military documents ordering the shooting of civilians, out of fear of enemy infiltrators.[8]
The story was not published until September 1999, after a year-long struggle with an AP leadership reluctant to run such an explosive report.[9] The AP team subsequently won 11 major journalism awards, including the Pulitzer[10] and a Polk Award.[11]
In addition to the honors for the No Gun Ri reporting, Hanley’s other journalism won awards from the Overseas Press Club, the Associated Press Managing Editors association, Brown University’s Feinstein media awards program, the Korn Ferry awards for reporting on the United Nations, and the Society of Environmental Journalists.[2][12]
In 2001, Henry Holt and Company published The Bridge at No Gun Ri, a narrative recounting of the 1950 massacre and events before and after, written by Hanley with the reporting assistance of his AP partners.[13]
In August 2020, PublicAffairs, an imprint of Perseus Books Group, is to publish Hanley’s Ghost Flames: Life and Death in a Hidden War, Korea 1950-1953, a narrative history of the entire Korean War, told through the experiences of 20 individuals who lived through it, civilians and soldiers of several nationalities involved. An underlying theme is the little-known “dark underside” of wartime atrocities.[14][15][16]
Earlier in his career, Hanley co-authored World War II: A 50th Anniversary History (Henry Holt); 20th Century America (Grolier Educational), and FLASH! The Associated Press Covers the World (Abrams).
An essential account of America's 'forgotten war'.
An extraordinary kaleidoscope of human experiences in a catastrophic forgotten war.