List of IMA recognized minerals and groupings
This list gives an overview of the classification of non-silicate minerals and includes mostly International Mineralogical Association (IMA) recognized minerals and its groupings. This list complements the List of minerals recognized by the International Mineralogical Association series of articles and List of minerals . Rocks, ores, mineral mixtures, not IMA approved minerals, not named minerals are mostly excluded. Mostly major groups only, or groupings used by New Dana Classification and Mindat
Classification of minerals
Introduction
The grouping of the New Dana Classification and of the mindat.org is similar only, and so this classification is an overview only. Consistency is missing too on the group name endings (group, subgroup, series) between New Dana Classification and mindat.org. Category, class and supergroup name endings are used as layout tools in the list as well.
Abbreviations
"*" – Mineral not IMA-approved.
"?" – IMA discredited mineral name.
"REE" – Rare-earth element (Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu)
"PGE" – Platinum-group element (Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt)
Category 01
Elements: Metals and Alloys, Carbides, Silicides, Nitrides, Phosphides
Class: Native elements
Category:Carbide minerals
Osbornite group carbides and nitrides
Category:Phosphide minerals
Barringerite group phosphides
Barringerite (Fe,Ni)2 P, Schreibersite (Fe,Ni)3 P, Nickelphosphide (Ni,Fe)3 P, Allabogdanite (Fe,Ni)2 P, Melliniite (Ni,Fe)4 P, Monipite MoNiP Copper group/ Gold group
Silver Amalgam Alloys
Amalgam * Ag2 Hg3 , Moschellandsbergite Ag2 Hg3 , Schachnerite Ag1.1 Hg0.9 , Paraschachnerite Ag3 Hg2 , Luanheite Ag3 Hg, Eugenite Ag9 Hg2 , Weishanite (Au,Ag)3 Hg2
Iron-Nickel group
Suessite group silicides
Platinum group (Space group Fm3m)
Osmium group (Space group P63/mmc)
Osmium (Os,Ir), Ruthenium (Ru,Ir,Os), Rutheniridosmine (Ir,Os,Ru), Hexaferrum (Fe,Os,Ru,Ir), Hexamolybdenum (Mo,Ru,Fe,Ir,Os), IMA2008-055 (Ni,Fe,Ir)
Tetraferroplatinum group (Space group P4/mmm)
Tetraferroplatinum PtFe, Tulameenite Pt2 FeCu, Ferronickelplatinum Pt2 FeNi, Potarite PdHg
Isoferroplatinum group (Space group Pm3m)
Isoferroplatinum (Pt,Pd)3 (Fe,Cu), Rustenburgite (Pt,Pd)3 Sn, Atokite (Pd,Pt)3 Sn, Zvyagintsevite Pd3 Pb, Chengdeite Ir3 Fe, Yixunite Pt3 In
Arsenic group
Carbon polymorph group (IMA-CNMNC discourages a grouping of diamond and graphite, Mills et al. (2009))
Category 02
Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Sulfarsenates, Sulfantimonates, Selenides, Tellurides
Class: Sulfide minerals - including Selenides and Tellurides
Chalcocite-Digenite group ([Cu]2−x S] formulae)
Joseite group (Trigonal: R-3m)
Joseite Bi4 (S,Te)3 , Joseite-B Bi4 (S,Te)3 , Ikunolite Bi4 (S,Se)3 , Laitakarite Bi4 (Se,S)3 , Pilsenite Bi4 Te3 , Poubaite PbBi2 Se2 (Te,S)2 , Rucklidgeite (Bi,Pb)3Te4 , Babkinite Pb2 Bi2 (S,Se)3
Pentlandite group (Isometric: Fm3m)
Pentlandite (Fe,Ni)9 S8 , Argentopentlandite Ag(Fe,Ni)8 S8 , Cobaltpentlandite Co9 S8 , Shadlunite (Pb,Cd)(Fe,Cu)8 S8 , Manganoshadlunite (Mn,Pb)(Cu,Fe)8 S8 , Geffroyite (Ag,Cu,Fe)9 (Se,S)8
Galena group (Isometric: Fm3m, IMA-CNMNC discourages the use of this grouping, Mills et al. (2009))
Galena PbS, Clausthalite PbSe, Altaite PbTe, Alabandite MnS, Oldhamite (Calcium sulfide) (Ca,Mg,Fe)S, Niningerite (Mg,Fe2+ ,Mn)S, Borovskite Pd3 SbTe4 , Crerarite (Pt,Pb)Bi3 (S,Se)4−x (x~0.7), Keilite (Fe,Mn,Mg,Ca,Cr)S
Sphalerite group (Isometric: F4-3m)
Wurtzite group (Hexagonal: P63mc)
Nickeline group (Hexagonal: P63/mmc)
Nickeline NiAs, Breithauptite NiSb, Sederholmite NiSe, Hexatestibiopanickelite (Ni,Pd)(Te,Sb), Sudburyite (Pd,Ni)Sb, Kotulskite Pd(Te,Bi), Sobolevskite PdBi, Stumpflite Pt(Sb,Bi), Langisite (Co,Ni)As, Freboldite CoSe, Achavalite FeSe, Sorosite Cu(Sn,Sb), Vavrinite Ni2 SbTe2
Chalcopyrite group (Tetragonal: I-42d)
Stannite group (Tetragonal: I-42m) A2 BCS type
Stannite Cu2 FeSnS4 , Cernyite Cu2 CdSnS4 , Briartite Cu2 (Zn,Fe)GeS4 , Kuramite Cu3 SnS4 , Sakuraiite (Cu,Zn,Fe,In,Sn)4 S4 , Hocartite Ag2 FeSnS4 , Pirquitasite Ag2 ZnSnS4 , Velikite Cu2 HgSnS4 , Kesterite Cu2 (Zn,Fe)SnS4 , Ferrokesterite Cu2 (Fe,Zn)SnS4 , Barquillite Cu2CdGeS4
Thiospinel group, AB2 X4 (Isometric: Fd3m)
Bornhardtite Co2+ (Co3+ )2 Se4 , Cadmoindite CdIn2 S4 , Carrollite Cu(Co,Ni)2 S4 , Cuproiridsite CuIr2 S4 , Cuprorhodsite CuRh2 S4 , Daubréelite Fe2+ Cr2 S4 , Ferrorhodsite (Fe,Cu)(Rh,Ir,Pt)2 S4 , Fletcherite (mineral) Cu(Ni,Co)2 S4 , Florensovite Cu(Cr1.5 Sb0.5 )S4 , Greigite Fe2+ (Fe3+ )2 S4 , Indite Fe2+ In2 S4 , Kalininite ZnCr2 S4 , Linnaeite Co2+ (Co3+ )2 S4 , Malanite Cu(Pt,Ir)2 S4 , Polydymite NiNi2 S4 , Siegenite (Ni,Co)3 S4 , Violarite Fe2+ (Ni3+ )2 S4 , Trustedtite Ni3 Se4 , Tyrrellite (Cu,Co,Ni)3 Se4
Tetradymite group (Trigonal: R-3m)
Tetradymite Bi2 Te2 S, Tellurobismuthite Bi2 Te3 , Tellurantimony Sb2 Te3 , Paraguanajuatite Bi2 (Se,S)3 , Kawazulite Bi2 (Te,Se,S)3 , Skippenite Bi2 Se2 (Te,S), Vihorlatite Bi24 Se17 Te4
Pyrite group (Isometric: Pa3)
Pyrite FeS2 , Vaesite NiS2 , Cattierite CoS2 , Penroseite (Ni,Co,Cu)Se2 , Trogtalite CoSe2 , Villamaninite (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2 , Fukuchilite Cu3 FeS8 , Krutaite CuSe2 , Hauerite MnS2 , Laurite RuS2 , Aurostibite AuSb2 , Krutovite NiAs2 , Sperrylite PtAs2 , Geversite Pt(Sb,Bi)2 , Insizwaite Pt(Bi,Sb)2 , Erlichmanite OsS2 , Dzharkenite FeSe2 , Gaotaiite Ir3 Te8 , Mayingite IrBiTe
Marcasite group (Orthorhombic: Pnnm)
Marcasite FeS2 , Ferroselite FeSe2 , Frohbergite FeTe2 , Hastite ? CoSe2 , Mattagamite CoTe2 , Kullerudite NiSe2 , Omeiite (Os,Ru)As2 , Anduoite (Ru,Os)As2 , Lollingite FeAs2 , Seinajokite (Fe,Ni)(Sb,As)2 , Safflorite (Co,Fe)As2 , Rammelsbergite NiAs2 , Nisbite NiSb2
Cobaltite group (Cubic or pseudocubic crystals)
Cobaltite CoAsS, Gersdorffite NiAsS, Ullmannite NiSbS, Willyamite (Co,Ni)SbS, Tolovkite IrSbS, Platarsite (Pt,Rh,Ru)AsS, Irarsite (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS, Hollingworthite (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS, Jolliffeite (Ni,Co)AsSe, Padmaite PdBiSe, Michenerite (Pd,Pt)BiTe, Maslovite PtBiTe, Testibiopalladite PdTe(Sb,Te), Changchengite IrBiS, Milotaite PdSbSe, Kalungaite PdAsSe
Arsenopyrite group (Monoclinic: P21/c (Pseudo-orthorhombic))
Arsenopyrite FeAsS, Gudmundite FeSbS, Osarsite (Os,Ru)AsS, Ruarsite RuAsS, Iridarsenite (Ir,Ru)As2 , Clinosafflorite (Co,Fe,Ni)As2
Molybdenite group
Skutterudite group
Class: Sulfosalt minerals
Colusite group
Colusite Cu12-13 V(As,Sb,Sn,Ge)3 S16 , Germanocolusite Cu13 V(Ge,As)3 S16 , Nekrasovite Cu+ 26 V2 (Sn,As,Sb)6 S32 , Stibiocolusite Cu13 V(Sb,As,Sn)3 S16
Cylindrite group
Cylindrite Pb3 Sn4 FeSb2 S14 , Franckeite (Pb,Sn)6 Fe2+ Sn2 Sb2 S14 , Incaite Pb4 Sn4 FeSb2 S15 , Potosiite Pb6 Sn2 FeSb2 S14 , Abramovite Pb2 SnInBiS7 , Coiraite (Pb,Sn)12.5 As3 Sn5 FeS28
Hauchecornite group (Tetragonal: P4/nnn or I4/mmm)
Hauchecornite Ni9 Bi(Sb,Bi)S8 , Bismutohauchecornite Ni9 Bi2 S8 , Tellurohauchecornite Ni9 BiTeS8 , Arsenohauchecornite Ni18 Bi3AsS16, Tucekite Ni9 Sb2 S8
Tetrahedrite group (Isometric: I-43m)
Tetrahedrite (Cu,Fe)12 Sb4 S13 , Tennantite (Cu,Fe)12 As4 S13 , Freibergite (Ag,Cu,Fe)12 (Sb,As)4 S13 , Hakite (Cu,Hg)3 (Sb,As)(Se,S)3 , Giraudite (Cu,Zn,Ag)12 (As,Sb)4 (Se,S)13 , Goldfieldite Cu12 (Te,Sb,As)4 S13 , Argentotennantite (Ag,Cu)10 (Zn,Fe)2 (As,Sb)4 S13
Proustite group
Aikinite group (Orthorhombic containing Pb, Cu, Bi, and S)
Aikinite PbCuBiS3 , Krupkaite PbCuBi3 S6 , Gladite PbCuBi5 S9 , Hammarite Pb2 Cu2 Bi4 S9 (?), Friedrichite Pb5 Cu5 Bi7 S18 , Pekoite PbCuBi11 (S,Se)18 , Lindstromite Pb3 Cu3 Bi7 S15 , Salzburgite Cu1.6 Pb1.6 Bi6.4 S12
Lillianite group (Orthorhombic, AmBnS6 where A=Pb, Ag, Mn and B=Sb, Bi)
Lillianite Pb3 Bi2 S6 , Bursaite ? Pb5 Bi4 S11 3 S6 (?), Andorite PbAgSb3 S6 , Uchucchacuaite AgPb3 MnSb5 S12 , Ramdohrite Ag3 Pb6 Sb11 S24 , Roshchinite Ag19 Pb10 Sb51 S96 or Pb(Ag,Cu)2 (Sb,As)5 S10 , Fizelyite Pb14 Ag5 Sb21 S48
Matildite group
Matildite AgBiS2 , Bohdanowiczite AgBiSe2 , Volynskite AgBiTe2 , Zlatogorite CuNiSb2
Sartorite group
Pavonite group (Monoclinic: C/2c bismuth sulfosalts)
Pavonite (Ag,Cu)(Bi,Pb)3 S5 , Makovickyite Ag1.5 Bi5.5 S9 , Benjaminite (Ag,Cu)3 (Bi,Pb)7 S12 , Mummeite Cu0.58 Ag3.11 Pb1.10 Bi6.65 S13 , Borodaevite Ag5 (Bi,Sb)9 S16 , Cupropavonite AgPbCu2 Bi5 S10 , Cupromakovickyite Cu4 AgPb2 Bi9 S18 , Kudriavite (Cd,Pb)Bi2 S4 , IMA2008-058 Ag5 Bi13 S22 , IMA2005-036 Cu8 Pb4 Ag3 Bi19 S38
Category 03
Halogenides, Oxyhalides, Hydroxyhalides
Atacamite group
Fluorite group
Halite group (IMA-CNMNC discourages the use of this grouping, Mills et al. (2009))
Chlorargyrite group
Lawrencite group
Chloromagnesite MgCl2 , Lawrencite (Fe2+ ,Ni)Cl2 , Scacchite MnCl2 , Tolbachite CuCl2
Matlockite group
Challacolloite group
Challacolloite KPb2 Cl5 , Hephaistosite TlPb2 Cl5 , Steropesite Tl3 BiCl6 , Panichiite (NH4 )2 SnCl6
Chukhrovite group
Chukhrovite-(Y) Ca3 (Y,Ce)Al2 (SO4 )F13 •10H2 O, Chukhrovite-(Ce) Ca3 (Ce,Y)Al2 (SO4 )F13 •10H2 O, Meniaylovite Ca4 AlSi(SO4 )F13 •12H2 O, Chukhrovite-(Nd) Ca3 (Nd,Y)Al2 (SO4 )F13 •12H2 O
Category 04
Oxides and Hydroxides, Vanadates, Arsenites, Antimonites, Bismuthites, Sulfites, Iodates
Category:Vanadate minerals Periclase group (Isometric: Fm3m, IMA-CNMNC discourages the use of this grouping, Mills et al. (2009))
Hematite group/ Corundum group (Rhombohedral: R-3c)
Perovskite group
Perovskite CaTiO3 , Latrappite (Ca,Na)(Nb,Ti,Fe)O3 , Loparite-(Ce) (Ce,Na,Ca)2 (Ti,Nb)2 O6 , Lueshite NaNbO3 , Tausonite SrTiO3 , Isolueshite (Na,La,Ca)(Nb,Ti)O3 , Barioperovskite BaTiO3 , Lakargiite CaZrO3
Ilmenite group
Ilmenite Fe2+ TiO3 , Geikielite MgTiO3 , Pyrophanite MnTiO3 , Ecandrewsite (Zn,Fe2+ ,Mn2+ )TiO3 , Melanostibite Mn(Sb5+ ,Fe3+ )O3 , Brizziite-III NaSb5+ O3 , Akimotoite (Mg,Fe)SiO3
Rutile group (Tetragonal: P4/mnm)
Rutile TiO2 , Ilmenorutile (Ti,Nb,Fe3+ )O2 , Struverite? (Ti,Ta,Fe3+ )O2 , Pyrolusite MnO2 , Cassiterite SnO2 , Plattnerite PbO2 , Argutite GeO2 , Squawcreekite? (Fe3+ ,Sb 5+ ,W6+ )O4 •H2 O
Multiple Oxides with O19 groups/ Magnetoplumbite group
Hibonite (Ca,Ce)(Al,Ti,Mg)12 O19 , Yimengite K(Cr,Ti,Fe,Mg)12 O19 , Hawthorneite Ba[Ti3 Cr4 Fe4 Mg]O19 , Magnetoplumbite Pb(Fe3+ ,Mn3+ )12 O19 , Haggertyite Ba[(Fe2+ )6 Ti5 Mg]O19 , Nezilovite PbZn2 (Mn4+ ,Ti4+ )2 (Fe3+)8 O19 , Batiferrite Ba(Ti2 (Fe3+ )8 (Fe2+ )2 )O19 , Barioferrite Ba(Fe3+ )12 O19 , Plumboferrite Pb2 (Fe3+ )(11-x) (Mn2+ )x O(19-2x) x = 1/3, IMA2009-027 (Fe,Mg)Al12 O19
Cryptomelane group (Hard black, fine-grained)
Hollandite Ba(Mn4+ ,Mn2+ )8 O16 , Cryptomelane K(Mn4+ ,Mn2+ )8 O16 , Manjiroite (Na,K)(Mn4+ ,Mn2+ )8 O16 •nH2 O, Coronadite Pb(Mn4+ ,Mn2+ )8 O16 , Strontiomelane Sr(Mn4+ )6 Mn3+2 O16 , Henrymeyerite BaFe2+ Ti7 O16
Aeschynite group
Aeschynite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca,Fe)(Ti,Nb)2 (O,OH)6 , Nioboaeschynite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2 (O,OH)6 , Aeschynite-(Y) (Y,Ca,Fe)(Ti,Nb)2 (O,OH)6 , Tantalaeschynite-(Y) (Y,Ce,Ca)(Ta,Ti,Nb)2 O6 , Aeschynite-(Nd) (Nd,Ce)(Ti,Nb)2 (O,OH)6 , Nioboaeschynite-(Nd) (Nd,Ce)(Nb,Ti)2 (O,OH)6 , Nioboaeschynite-(Y) [(Y,REE),Ca,Th,Fe](Nb,Ti,Ta)2 (O,OH)6
Crichtonite group (ABC18 T2 O38 )
Landauite NaMnZn2 (Ti,Fe3+ )6 Ti12 O38 , Loveringite (Ca,Ce)(Ti,Fe3+ ,Cr,Mg)21 O38 , Crichtonite (Sr,La,Ce,Y)(Ti,Fe3+ ,Mn)21 O38 , Senaite Pb(Ti,Fe,Mn)21 O38 , Davidite -(La) (La,Ce,Ca)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe3+ )20 O38 , Davidite-(Ce) (Ce,La)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe3+ )20 O38 , Mathiasite (K,Ca,Sr)(Ti,Cr,Fe,Mg)21 O38 , Lindsleyite (Ba,Sr)(Ti,Cr,Fe,Mg)21 O38 , Dessauite (Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe3+ )20 O38 , Cleusonite Pb(U4+ ,U6+ )(Ti,Fe2+ ,Fe3+ )20 (O,OH)38 , Gramaccioliite-(Y) (Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe2 (Ti,Fe)18 O38
Spinel group
AB2 O4
Aluminum subgroup
Iron subgroup
Magnesioferrite MgFe3+ 2 O4 , Jacobsite (Mn2+ ,Fe2+ ,Mg)(Fe3+ ,Mn3+ )2 O4 , Magnetite Fe2+ (Fe3+ )2 O4 , Franklinite (Zn,Mn2+ ,Fe2+ )(Fe3+ ,Mn3+ )2 O4 , Trevorite Ni(Fe3+ )2 O4 , Cuprospinel (Cu,Mg)(Fe3+ )2 O4 , Brunogeierite (Ge2+ ,Fe2+ )(Fe3+ )2 O4
Chromium subgroup
Magnesiochromite MgCr2 O4 , Manganochromite (Mn,Fe2+ )(Cr,V)2 O4 , Chromite Fe2+ Cr2 O4 , Nichromite (Ni,Co,Fe2+ )(Cr,Fe3+ ,Al)2 O4 , Cochromite (Co,Ni,Fe2+ )(Cr,Al)2 O4 , Zincochromite ZnCr2 O4
Vanadium subgroup
Vuorelainenite (Mn2+ ,Fe2+ )(V3+ ,Cr3+ )2 O4 , Coulsonite Fe2+ (V3+ )2 O4 , Magnesiocoulsonite Mg(V3+ )2 O4
Titanium subgroup
Qandilite (Mg,Fe2+ )2 (Ti,Fe3+ ,Al)O4 , Ulvospinel Ti(Fe2+ )2 O4
Taaffeite group
Kusachiite CuBi2 O4 , Iwakiite Mn2+ (Fe3+ ,Mn3+ )2 O4 , Hausmannite Mn2+ (Mn3+ )2 O4 , Hetaerolite Zn(Mn3+ )2 O4 , Hydrohetaerolite Zn2 (Mn3+ )4 O8 •H2 O, Minium (Pb2+ )2 Pb4+ O4 , Chrysoberyl BeAl2 O4 , Marokite Ca(Mn3+ )2 O4 , Filipstadite (Mn2+ ,Mg)4 Sb5+ Fe 3+ O8 , Tegengrenite (Mg,Mn2+ )2 (Sb5+ )0.5 (Mn3+ ,Si,Ti)0.5 O4 , Yafsoanite Ca3 Te2 Zn3 O12 , Xieite FeCr2 O4
Nickel-Strunz 04.DH mineral family
IMA/CMNMC revised the Pyrochlore supergroup 2010.[1]
Pyrochlore supergroup
Pyrochlore group (D atom is Nb)
Fluorcalciopyrochlore (Ca,[ ])2 Nb2 (O,OH)6 F, Fluorkenopyrochlore ([ ],Na,Ce,Ca)2 (Nb,Ti)2 O6 F, Fluornatropyrochlore (Na,REE,Ca)2 Nb2 (O,OH)6 F, Fluorstrontiopyrochlore (Sr,[ ])2 Nb2 (O,OH)6 F, Hydropyrochlore (H2 O,[ ])2 Nb2 (O,OH)6 (H2 O), Hydroxycalciopyrochlore (Ca,[ ])2 Nb2 (O,OH)6 (OH), Kenoplumbopyrochlore (Pb,[ ])Nb2 O6 ([ ],O), Oxycalciopyrochlore Ca2 Nb2 O6 O, Oxynatropyrochlore (Na,Ca,U)2 Nb2 O6 (O,OH), Oxyplumbopyrochlore Pb2 Nb2 O6 O, Oxyyttropyrochlore-(Y) (Y,[ ])2 Nb2 O6 O Microlite group (D atom is Ta)
Fluorcalciomicrolite (Ca,Na)2 Ta2 O6 F, Fluornatromicrolite (Na,Ca,Bi)2 Ta2 O6 F, Hydrokenomicrolite ([ ],H2 O)2 Ta2 (O,OH)6 H2 O, Hydromicrolite (H2 O,[ ])2 Ta2 (O,OH)6 H2 O, Hydroxykenomicrolite ([ ],Na,Sb3+ )2 Ta2 O6 (OH), Kenoplumbomicrolite (Pb,[ ])2 Ta2 O6 ([ ],O,OH), Oxycalciomicrolite Ca2 Ta2 O6 O, Oxystannomicrolite Sn2 Ta2 O6 O, Oxystibiomicrolite (Sb3+ ,Ca)2 Ta2 O6 O Romeite group (D atom is Sb)
Cuproromeite Cu2 Sb2 (O,OH)7 , Fluorcalcioromeite (Ca,Sb3+ )2 (Sb5+ ,Ti)2 O6 F, Fluornatroromeite (Na,Ca)2 Sb2 (O,OH)6 F, Hydroxycalcioromeite (Ca,Sb3+ )2 (Sb5+ ,Ti)2 O6 (OH), Oxycalcioromeite Ca2 Sb2 O6 O, Oxyplumboromeite Pb2 Sb2 O6 O, Stibiconite Sb3+ Sb+6 2 O6 (OH) Betafite group (D atom is Ti): Calciobetafite Ca2 (Ti,Nb)2 O6 O, Oxyuranobetafite (U,Ca,[ ])2 (Ti,Nb)2 O6 OElsmoreite group (D atom is W): Hydrokenoelsmoreite [ ]2 W2 O6 (H2 O)
Cesstibtantite group
Brannerite-Thorutite series, Orthobrannerite-Thorutite series:
Brannerite (U4+ ,REE,Th,Ca)(Ti,Fe3+ ,Nb)2 (O,OH)6 , Orthobrannerite U4+ U6+ Ti4 O12 (OH)2 , Thorutite (Th,U,Ca)Ti2 (O,OH)6
Class: Hydroxides and oxides containing hydroxyl
Diaspore group (Orthorhombic, Pnma or Pnmd)
Diaspore AlO(OH), Goethite Fe3+ O(OH), Groutite Mn3+ O(OH), Montroseite (V3+ ,Fe3+ ,V4+ )O(OH), Bracewellite Cr3+ O(OH), Tsumgallite GaO(OH)
Brucite group (Rhombohedral: P-3m1)
Wickmanite group
(Cubic or Trigonal, 2+ cations containing Sn)
Wickmanite Mn2+ Sn4+ (OH)6 , Schoenfliesite MgSn4+ (OH)6 , Natanite Fe2+ Sn4+ (OH)6 , Vismirnovite ZnSn4+ (OH)6 , Burtite CaSn(OH)6 , Mushistonite (Cu,Zn,Fe)Sn4+ (OH)6
(Tetragonal: P42/n)
Stottite Fe2+ Ge(OH)6 , Tetrawickmanite Mn2+ Sn4+ (OH)6 , Jeanbandyite (Fe3+ ,Mn2+ )Sn4+ (OH)6 , Mopungite NaSb(OH)6
Category 05
Carbonates and Nitrates
Calcite group (Trigonal: R-3c)
Aragonite group (Orthorhombic: Pmcn)
Dolomite group
Burbankite group
Hexagonal
Burbankite (Na,Ca)3 (Sr,Ba,Ce)3 (CO3 )5 , Khanneshite (NaCa)3 (Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3 (CO3 )5 , Calcioburbankite Na3 (Ca,REE,Sr)3 (CO3 )5 , Sanromanite Na2 CaPb3 (CO3 )5
Monoclinic
Rémondite-(Ce) Na3 (Ce,La,Ca,Na,Sr)3 (CO3 )5 , Petersenite-(Ce) (Na,Ca)4 (Ce,La,Nd)2 (CO3 )5 , Rémondite-(La) Na3 (La,Ce,Ca)3 (CO3 )5
Rosasite group
Rosasite (Cu,Zn)2 (CO3 )(OH)2 , Glaukosphaerite (Cu,Ni)2 (CO3 )(OH)2 , Kolwezite (Cu,Co)2 (CO3 )(OH)2 , Zincrosasite (Zn,Cu)2 (CO3 )(OH)2 , Mcguinnessite (Mg,Cu)2 (CO3 )(OH)2
Malachite group
Malachite Cu2 (CO3 )(OH)2 , Nullaginite Ni2 (CO3 )(OH)2 , Pokrovskite Mg2 (CO3 )(OH)2 •0.5H2 O, Chukanovite Fe2 (CO3 )(OH)2
Ancylite group
Ancylite -(Ce) SrCe(CO3 )2 (OH)•H2 O, Calcioancylite-(Ce) CaCe(CO3 )2 (OH)•H2 O, Calcioancylite-(Nd) CaNd(CO3 )2 (OH)•H2 O, Gysinite-(Nd) Pb(Nd,La)(CO3 )2 (OH)•H2 O, Ancylite-(La) Sr(La,Ce)(CO3 )2 (OH)•H2 O, Kozoite-(Nd) (Nd,La,Sm,Pr)(CO3 )(OH), Kozoite-(La) La(CO3 )(OH)
Sjogrenite-Hydrotalcite group
Sjogrenite subgroup: Hexagonal
Manasseite Mg6 Al2 [(OH)16 |CO3 ]·4H2 O, Barbertonite Mg6 (Cr,Al)2 [(OH)16 |CO3 ]·4H2 O, Sjogrenite Mg6 (Fe3+ )2 [(OH)16 |CO3 ]·4H2 O, Zaccagnaite Zn4 Al2 (OH)12 (CO3 )•3H2 O, Fougerite (Fe2+ ,Mg)6 (Fe3+ )2 (OH)18 ·4H2 O
Hydrotalcite subgroup: Rhombohedral I, Mg6 (R3+ )2 (OH)16 CO3 ·4H2 O, where R3+ = Al, Cr, or Fe
Hydrotalcite Mg6 Al2 [(OH)16 CO3 ]·4H2 O, Stichtite Mg6 Cr2 [(OH)16 |CO3 ]·4H2 O, Pyroaurite Mg6Fe3+ 2 [(OH)16 |CO3 ]·4H2 O, Desautelsite Mg6 (Mn3+ )2 [(OH)16 |CO3 ]·4H2 O, Droninoite Ni3 Fe3+ Cl(OH)8 •2H2 O, Hydrowoodwardite Cu1−x Alx [(OH)2 |(SO4 )x/2 ]·nH2 O, Iowaite Mg4 Fe(OH)8 OCl·4H2 O
Hydrotalcite subgroup: Rhombohedral II
Reevesite Ni6 (Fe3+ )2 (CO3 )(OH)16•4H2 O, Takovite Ni6 Al2 (OH)16 (CO3 ,OH)•4H2 O, Comblainite (Ni2+ )6 (Co3+ )2 (CO3 )(OH)16 •4H2 O
Tundrite group
Tundrite-(Ce) Na2 Ce2 TiO2 (SiO4 )(CO3 )2 , Tundrite-(Nd) Na3 (Nd,La)4 (Ti,Nb)2 (SiO4 )2 (CO3 )3 O4 (OH)•2H2 O
Category:Nitrate minerals
Category 06
Borates
Ludwigite group (Space group: Pbam)
Ludwigite Mg2 Fe3+ BO5 , Vonsenite Fe2+ 2 Fe3+ BO5 , Azoproite (Mg,Fe2+ )2 (Fe3+ ,Ti,Mg)BO5 , Bonaccordite Ni2 Fe3+ BO5 , Chestermanite Mg2 (Fe3+ ,Mg,Al,Sb5+ )BO3 O2 , Fredrikssonite Mg2 (Mn3+ ,Fe3+ )O2 (BO3 )
Boracite group (Tecto-heptaborates)
(Orthorhombic: Rca21)
(Trigonal: R3c)
Congolite (Fe2+ ,Mg,Mn)3 B7 O13 Cl, Trembathite (Mg,Fe2+ )3 B7 O13 Cl
Inderite group (Neso-triborates)
Santite group (Neso-pentaborates)
Santite KB5 O6 (OH)4 •2(H2 O), Ramanite-(Rb) Rb[B5O6 (OH)4 ]•2H2 O, Ramanite-(Cs) Cs[B5 O6 (OH)4 ]•2H2 O
Hilgardite group (Tecto-pentaborates)
Hilgardite Ca2 B5 O9 Cl•H2 O, Kurgantaite CaSr[B5 O9 ]Cl•H2 O, IMA2007-047 Pb2 [B5 O9 ]Cl•0.5H2 O
Pringleite group
Pringleite Ca9 B26 O34 (OH)24 Cl4 •13H2 O, Ruitenbergite Ca9 B26 O34 (OH)24 Cl4 •13H2 O, Brianroulstonite Ca3 [B5 O6 (OH)6 ](OH)Cl2 •8H2 O, Penobsquisite Ca2 Fe2+ [B9 O13 (OH)6 ]Cl•4H2 O, Walkerite Ca16 (Mg,Li,[ ])2 [B13 O17 (OH)12 ]4 Cl6 •28H2 O
Category 07
Sulfates, Selenates, Chromates, Molybdates, Wolframates, Niobates
Barite group
Blodite group
Blodite Na2 Mg(SO4 )2 •4H2 O, Nickelblodite Na2 (Ni,Mg)(SO4 )2 •4H2 O, Leonite K2 Mg(SO4 )2 •4H2 O, Mereiterite K2 Fe2+ (SO4 )2 •4H2 O, Changoite Na2 Zn(SO4 )2 •4H2 O
Alum group, XAl(SO4 )2 ·12H2 O
Alum -(K) KAl[SO4 ]2 ·12H2 O, Alum-(Na) NaAl[SO4 ]2 ·12H2 O, Tschermigite (NH4 )Al(SO4 )2 •12H2 O, Lonecreekite (NH4 )(Fe3+ ,Al)(SO4 )2 •12H2 O, Lanmuchangite TlAl(SO4 )2 •12H2 O
Voltaite group
Voltaite K2 (Fe2+ )5 (Fe3+ )3 Al(SO4 )12 •18H2 O, Zincovoltaite K2 Zn5 (Fe3+ )3 Al(SO4 )12 •18H2 O, Pertlikite K2 (Fe2+ ,Mg)2 (Mg,Fe3+ )4 (Fe3+ )2 Al(SO4 )12 •18H2 O
Aluminite group
Aluminite Al2 (SO4 )(OH)4 •7(H2 O), Mangazeite Al2 (SO4 )(OH)4 •3H2 O
Zippeite group
Zippeite K4 (UO2 )6 (SO4 )3 (OH)10 •4H2 O, Natrozippeite Na4 (UO2 )6 (SO4 )3 (OH)10 •4H2 O, Magnesiozippeite Mg(H2 O)3.5 (UO2 )2 (SO4 )O2 , Nickelzippeite (Ni2+ )2 (UO2 )6 (SO4 )3 (OH)10 •16H2 O, Zinc-zippeite (Zn2+ )2 (UO2 )6 (SO4 )3 (OH)10 •16H2 O, Cobaltzippeite (Co2+ )2 (UO2 )6 (SO4 )3 (OH)10 •16H2 O, Marecottite Mg3 (H2 O)18 [(UO2 )4 O3 (SO4 )2 ]2 •10H2 O, Pseudojohannite Cu6.5 [(UO2 )4 O4 (SO4 )2 ]2 (OH)5 •25H2 O, IMA2009-008 Y2 [(UO2 )8 O6 (SO4 )4 (OH)2 ]•26H2 O
Copiapite group
Copiapite Fe2+ (Fe3+ )4 (SO4 )6 (OH)2 •20H2 O, Magnesiocopiapite Mg(Fe3+ )4 (SO4 )6 (OH)2 •20H2 O, Cuprocopiapite Cu(Fe3+ )4 (SO4 )6 (OH)2 •20H2 O, Ferricopiapite (Fe3+ )2/3 (Fe3+ )4 (SO4 )6 (OH)2 •20H2 O, Calciocopiapite Ca(Fe3+ )4 (SO4 )6 (OH)2 •19H2 O, Zincocopiapite Zn(Fe3+ )4 (SO4 )6 (OH)2 •18H2 O, Aluminocopiapite Al2/3 (Fe3+ )4 (SO4 )6 O(OH)2 •20H2 O
Pb, Zn tellurates
Cheremnykhite Zn3 Pb3 Te4+ O6 (VO4 )2 , Kuksite Pb3 Zn3 Te6+ O6 (PO4 )2 , Dugganite Pb3 Zn3 Te(As,V,Si)2 (O,OH)14 , Joelbruggerite Pb3 Zn3 Sb5+ As2 O13 (OH)
"Halotrichite" supergroup
Hydrated acid and sulfates where A(B)2 (XO4 )4 ·x H2 O
Halotrichite group
Pickeringite MgAl2 (SO4 )4 •22H2 O, Halotrichite Fe2+ Al2 (SO4 )4 •22H2 O, Apjohnite MnAl2 (SO4 )4 •22H2 O, Dietrichite (Zn,Fe2+ ,Mn)Al2 (SO4 )4 •22H2 O, Bilinite Fe2+ (Fe3+ )2 (SO4 )4 •22H2 O, Redingtonite (Fe2+ ,Mg,Ni)(Cr,Al)2 (SO4 )4 •22H2 O, Wupatkiite (Co,Mg,Ni)Al2 (SO4 )4 •22H2 ORansomite Cu(Fe3+ )2 (SO4 )4 •6H2 O, Romerite Fe2+ (Fe3+ )2 (SO4 )4 •14H2 O, Lishizhenite Zn(Fe3+ )2 (SO4 )4 •14H2 O
"Kieserite" supergroup
Hydrated acid and sulfates where AXO4 ·x H2 O
Kieserite group
Kieserite MgSO4 •H2 O, Szomolnokite Fe2+ SO4 •H2 O, Szmikite MnSO4 •H2 O, Poitevinite (Cu,Fe2+ ,Zn)SO4 •H2 O, Gunningite (Zn,Mn)SO4 •H2 O, Dwornikite (Ni,Fe2+ )SO4 •H2 O, Cobaltkieserite CoSO4 •H2 O
Rozenite group (Monoclinic)
Rozenite Fe2+ SO4 •4H2 O, Starkeyite MgSO4 •4H2 O, Ilesite (Mn,Zn,Fe2+ )SO4 •4H2 O, Aplowite (Co,Mn,Ni)SO4 •4H2 O, Boyleite (Zn,Mg)SO4 •4H2 O, IMA2002-034 CdSO4 •4H2 O
Chalchanthite group (Triclinic: P-1)
Hexahydrite group (Space group: C2/c)
Hexahydrite MgSO4 •6H2 O, Bianchite (Zn,Fe2+ )(SO4 )•6H2 O, Ferrohexahydrite Fe2+ SO4 •6H2 O, Nickelhexahydrite (Ni,Mg,Fe2+ )(SO4 )•6H2 O, Moorhouseite (Co,Ni,Mn)SO4 •6H2 O, Chvaleticeite (Mn2+ ,Mg)SO4 •6H2 O
Melanterite group (Heptahydrates, Monoclinic: P21/c)
Epsomite group
Minasragrite group
(Monclinic and Triclinic)
Minasragrite VO(SO4 )•5H2 O, Bobjonesite VO(SO4 )H2 O3 , Anorthominasragrite V4+ O(SO4 )H2 O5
(Orthorhombic)
Stanleyite (V4+ O)SO4 •6(H2 O), Orthominasragrite VO(SO4 )•5(H2 O)
Bassanite 2CaSO4 •H2 O, Gypsum CaSO4 •2H2 O, Sanderite MgSO4 •2H2 O, Bonattite CuSO4 •3H2 O, Retgersite NiSO4 •6H2 O, Meridianiite MgSO4 •11H2 O
Alunite supergroup - Part I
Category:Alunite group , A1+ (B[3] )3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6
Alunite KAl3 [(OH)3 |SO4 ]2 , Ammonioalunite (NH4 )Al3 [(OH)3 |SO4 ]2 , Ammoniojarosite (NH4 )(Fe3+ )3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 , Argentojarosite Ag(Fe3+ )3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 , Beaverite-Cu Pb(Fe3+ ,Cu)3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 (Fe3+ :Cu ≈ 2:1), Beaverite-Zn Pb((Fe3+ )2 Zn)(SO4 )2 (OH)6 , Dorallcharite (Tl,K)(Fe3+ )3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 , Huangite Ca0.5 Al3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 , Hydroniumjarosite (H3 O)(Fe3+ )3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 , Jarosite K(Fe3+ )3 [(OH)3 |SO4 ]2 , Natroalunite (Na,K)Al3 [(OH)3 |SO4 ], Natrojarosite Na(Fe3+ )3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 , Osarizawaite PbCuAl2 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 , Plumbojarosite Pb(Fe3+ )6 (SO4 )4 (OH)12 , Schlossmacherite (H3 O,Ca)Al3 (AsO4 ,SO4 )2 (OH)6 , Walthierite Ba0.5 Al3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 , Mills et al. (2009)
Category 08
Phosphates, Arsenates, Polyvanadates
Class: Anhydrous phosphates
Triphylite group
Retzian series
Retzian-(Ce) Mn2 Ce(AsO4 )(OH)4 , Retzian-(Nd) Mn2 (Nd,Ce,La)(AsO4 )(OH)4 , Retzian-(La) (Mn,Mg)2 (La,Ce,Nd)(AsO4 )(OH)4
"Alluaudite-Wyllieite" supergroup
Anhydrous phosphates, etc. (A+ B2+ )5 (XO4 )3
Berzeliite group
Berzeliite (Ca,Na)3 (Mg,Mn)2 (AsO4 )3 , Manganberzeliite (Ca,Na)3 (Mn,Mg)2 (AsO4 )3 , Palenzonaite (Ca,Na)3 Mn2+ (V5+ ,As5+ ,Si)3 O12 , Schaferite NaCa2 Mg2 (VO4 )3
Alluaudite-Wyllieite group (Alluaudite subgroup I)
Caryinite (Na,Pb)(Ca,Na)(Ca,Mn2+ )(Mn2+ ,Mg)2 (AsO4 )3 , Arseniopleite (Ca,Na)(Na,Pb)Mn2+ (Mn2+ ,Mg,Fe2+ )2 (AsO4 )3
Alluaudite-Wyllieite group (Alluaudite subgroup II/ Hagendorfite subgroup)
Ferrohagendorfite* (Na,Ca)2 Fe2+ (Fe2+ ,Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )3 , Hagendorfite NaCaMn(Fe2+ ,Fe3+ ,Mg)2 (PO4 )3 , Varulite NaCaMn(Mn,Fe2+ ,Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )3 , Maghagendorfite NaMgMn(Fe2+ ,Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )3 , Ferroalluaudite NaCaFe2+ (Fe2+ ,Mn,Fe3+ ,Mg)2 (PO4 )3 , Alluaudite NaCaFe2+ (Mn,Fe2+ ,Fe3+ ,Mg)2 (PO4 )3 , Odanielite Na(Zn,Mg)3 H2 (AsO4 )3 , Johillerite Na(Mg,Zn)3 Cu(AsO4 )3 , Nickenichite Na0.8 Ca0.4 (Mg,Fe3+ ,Al)3 Cu0.4 (AsO4 )3 , Yazganite Na(Fe3+ )2 (Mg,Mn)(AsO4 )3 •H2 O, IMA2008-054 NaCaMn2 (PO4 )[PO3 (OH)]2 , IMA2008-064 Na16 (Mn2+ )25 Al8 (PO4 )3 0
Alluaudite-Wyllieite group (Wyllieite subgroup)
Ferrowyllieite (Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe2+ ,Mn)(Fe2+ ,Fe3+ ,Mg)Al(PO4 )3 , Wyllieite (Na,Ca,Mn2+ )(Mn2+ ,Fe2+ )(Fe 2+ , Fe3+ ,Mg)Al(PO4 )3 , Rosemaryite (Na,Ca,Mn2+ )(Mn2+ ,Fe2+ )(Fe3+ ,Fe2+ ,Mg)Al(PO4 )3 , Qingheiite Na2 (Mn2+ ,Mg,Fe2+ )(Al,Fe3+ )(PO4 )3 , Bobfergusonite Na2 (Mn2+ )5 Fe3+ Al(PO4 )6 , Bradaczekite NaCu4 (AsO4 )3 , Ferrorosemaryite [ ]NaFe2+ Fe3+ Al(PO4 )3
Fillowite group
Fillowite Na2 Ca(Mn,Fe2+ )7 (PO4 )6 , Johnsomervilleite Na2 Ca(Mg,Fe2+ ,Mn)7 (PO4 )6 , Chladniite Na2 Ca(Mg,Fe2+ )7 (PO4 )6 , Galileiite Na(Fe2+ )4 (PO4 )3 , Xenophyllite Na4 Fe7 (PO4 )6 , Stornesite-(Y) (Y, Ca)[ ]2 Na6 (Ca,Na)8 (Mg,Fe)43 (PO4 )36
Nabiasite BaMn9 [(V,As)O4 ]6 (OH)2
"Whitlockite" supergroup
Anhydrous phosphates, etc. (A+ B2+ )3 (XO4 )2
Sarcopside group
Sarcopside (Fe2+ ,Mn,Mg)3 (PO4 )2 , Farringtonite Mg3 (PO4 )2 , Chopinite (Mg,Fe)3 (PO4 )2
Whitlockite group
Whitlockite Ca9 (Mg,Fe2+ )(PO4 )6 (PO3 OH), Strontiowhitlockite Sr7 (Mg,Ca)3 (PO4 )6 [PO3 (OH)], Merrillite-(Ca)* (Ca,[ ])19 Mg2 (PO4 )14 , Merrillite Ca18 Na2 Mg2 (PO4 )14 , Merrillite-(Y)* Ca16 Y2 Mg2 (PO4 )14 , Ferromerrillite Ca9 NaFe(PO4 )7 , Tuite Ca3 (PO4 )2 , Bobdownsite Ca9 Mg(PO3 F)(PO4 )6
Xanthiosite Ni3 (AsO4 )2 , Graftonite (Fe2+ ,Mn,Ca)3 (PO4 )2 , Beusite (Mn2+ ,Fe2+ ,Ca,Mg)3 (PO4 )2 , Stanfieldite Ca4 (Mg,Fe2+ ,Mn)5 (PO4 )6 , Hurlbutite CaBe2 (PO4 )2 , Stranskiite Zn2 Cu2+ (AsO4 )2 , Keyite (Cu2+ )3 (Zn,Cu)4 Cd2 (AsO4 )6 •2H2 O, Lammerite Cu3 [(As,P)O4 ]2 , Mcbirneyite Cu3 (VO4 )2 , Tillmannsite (Ag3 Hg)(V,As)O4 , IMA2009-002 Cu3 (AsO4 )2
"Monazite" supergroup
Anhydrous phosphates, etc. A+ XO4
Berlinite group
Monazite group (Monoclinic: P21/n)
Monazite -(Ce) (Ce,La,Nd,Th)PO4 , Monazite-(La) (La,Ce,Nd)PO4 , Cheralite -(Ce)? (Ce,Ca,Th)(P,Si)O4 , Brabantite ? CaTh(PO4 )2 , Monazite-(Nd) (Nd,Ce,La)(P,Si)O4 , Gasparite-(Ce) CeAsO4 , Monazite-(Sm) SmPO4
Lithiophosphate group
Zenotime group (Tetragonal: I41/amd)
Xenotime -(Y) YPO4 , Chernovite-(Y) YAsO4 , Wakefieldite -(Y) YVO4 , Wakefieldite-(Ce) (Ce3+ ,Pb2+ ,Pb4+ )VO4 , Pretulite ScPO4 , Xenotime-(Yb) YbPO4 , Wakefieldite-(La) LaVO4 , Wakefieldite-(Nd) NdVO4
Heterosite Fe3+ PO4 , Purpurite Mn3+ PO4 , Rooseveltite BiAsO4 , Tetrarooseveltite BiAsO4 , Pucherite BiVO4 , Clinobisvanite BiVO4 , Dreyerite BiVO4 , Ximengite BiPO4 , Kosnarite K(Zr4+ )2 (PO4 )3 , Petewilliamsite (Ni,Co,Cu)30 (As2 O7 )15
"Adelite" supergroup
Anhydrous phosphates, etc. containing hydroxyl or halogen where (A B)2 (XO4 ) Zq
Adelite group
Adelite CaMg(AsO4 )(OH), Conichalcite CaCu(AsO4 )(OH), Austinite CaZn(AsO4 )(OH), Duftite -beta? PbCu(AsO4 )(OH), Gabrielsonite PbFe2+ (AsO4 )(OH), Tangeite CaCu(VO4 )(OH), Nickelaustinite Ca(Ni,Zn)(AsO4 )(OH), Cobaltaustinite CaCo(AsO4 )(OH), Arsendescloizite PbZn(AsO4 )(OH), Gottlobite CaMg(VO4 ,AsO4 )(OH)
Descloizite group
Descloizite PbZn(VO4 )(OH), Mottramite PbCu(VO4 )(OH), Pyrobelonite PbMn(VO4 )(OH), Cechite Pb(Fe2+ ,Mn)(VO4 )(OH), Duftite-alpha PbCu(AsO4 )(OH)
Herderite group
Lacroixite group
Lacroixite NaAl(PO4 )F, Durangite NaAl(AsO4 )F, Maxwellite NaFe3+ (AsO4 )F
Tilasite group
Tilasite CaMg(AsO4 )F, Isokite CaMg(PO4 )F, Panasqueiraite CaMg(PO4 )(OH,F)
Amblygonite group
Dussertite group
Dussertite Ba(Fe3+ )3 (AsO4 )2 (OH)5 , Florencite -(Ce) CeAl3 (PO4 )2 (OH)6 , Florencite-(La) (La,Ce)Al3 (PO4 )2 (OH)6 , Florencite-(Nd) (Nd,Ce)Al3 (PO4 )2 (OH)6
Arsenoflorencite group
Arsenoflorencite-(Ce) (Ce,La)Al3 (AsO4 )2 (OH)6 , Arsenoflorencite-(Nd)* (Nd,La,Ce,Ba)(Al,Fe3+ )3 (AsO4 ,PO4 )2 (OH)6 , Arsenoflorencite-(La)* (La,Sr)Al3 (AsO4 ,SO4 ,PO4 )2 (OH)6 , Graulichite-(Ce) Ce(Fe3+ )3 (AsO4 )2 (OH)6
Waylandite group
Waylandite BiAl3 (PO4 )2 (OH)6 , Eylettersite (Th,Pb)(1-x) Al3 (PO4 ,SiO4 )2 (OH)6 (?), Zairite Bi(Fe3+ ,Al)3 (PO4 )2 (OH)6 , Arsenogorceixite BaAl3 AsO3 (OH)(AsO4 ,PO4 )(OH,F)6
Babefphite BaBe(PO4 )(F,O), Brazilianite NaAl3 (PO4 )2 (OH)4 , Tavorite LiFe3+ (PO4 )(OH), Vesignieite Cu3 Ba(VO4 )2 (OH)2 , Bayldonite (Cu,Zn)3 Pb(AsO3 OH)2 (OH)2 , Curetonite Ba4 Al3 Ti(PO4 )4 (O,OH)6 , Thadeuite (Ca,Mn2+ )(Mg,Fe2+ ,Mn3+ )3 (PO4 )2 (OH,F)2 , Leningradite Pb(Cu2+ )3 (VO4 )2 Cl2 , Arctite Na2 Ca4 (PO4 )3 F, Wilhelmkleinite Zn(Fe3+ )3 (AsO4 )2 (OH)2 , Artsmithite Hg+ 4 Al(PO4 )1.74 (OH)1.78
"Olivenite" supergroup
Anhydrous phosphates, etc. containing hydroxyl or halogen where (A)2 (XO4 ) Zq
Zwieselite group
Zwieselite (Fe2+ ,Mn)2 (PO4 )F, Triplite (Mn,Fe2+ ,Mg,Ca)2 (PO4 )(F,OH), Magniotriplite? (Mg,Fe2+ ,Mn)2 (PO4 )F
Wagnerite group
Wagnerite (Mg,Fe2+ )2 (PO4 )F, Hydroxylwagnerite Mg2 (PO4 )(OH)
Wolfeite group
Wolfeite (Fe2+ ,Mn2+ )2 (PO4 )(OH), Triploidite (Mn,Fe2+ )2 (PO4 )(OH), Sarkinite (Mn2+ )2 (AsO4 )(OH), Stanekite Fe3+ (Mn,Fe2+ ,Mg)(PO4 )O, Joosteite (Mn2+ ,Mn3+ ,Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )O
Satterlyite group
Satterlyite (Fe2+ ,Mg)2 (PO4 )(OH), Holtedahlite Mg12 (PO3 OH,CO3 )(PO4 )5 (OH,O)6
Olivenite group
Olivenite subgroup
Tarbuttite subgroup
Althausite Mg2 (PO4 )(OH,F,O), Augelite Al2 (PO4 )(OH)3 , Arsenobismite? Bi2 (AsO4 )(OH)3 , Angelellite (Fe3+ )4 (AsO4 )2 O3 , Spodiosite? Ca2 (PO4 )F
"Arrojadite" supergroup
Anhydrous phosphates, etc. containing hydroxyl or halogen where (A B)m (XO4 )4 Zq
Palermoite group
Palermoite (Sr,Ca)(Li,Na)2 Al4 (PO4 )4 (OH)4 , Bertossaite Li2 CaAl4 (PO4 )4 (OH)4
Arrojadite group (Arrojadite subgroup) (Al in Al site, OH in W site, Fe in M site)
Arrojadite KNa4 Ca(Mn2+ )4 (Fe2+ )10 Al(PO4 )12 (OH,F)2 , Arrojadite-(KNa) KNa4 Ca(Fe,Mn,Mg)13 Al(PO4 )11 (PO3 OH)(OH,F)2 , Arrojadite-(KFe) KNa2 CaNa2 (Fe2+ ,Mn,Mg)13 Al(PO4 )11 (PO3 OH)(OH,F)2 , Arrojadite-(NaFe) NaNa2 CaNa2 (Fe2+ ,Mn,Mg)13 Al(PO4 )11 (PO3 OH)(OH,F)2 , Arrojadite-(BaNa) BaFe2+ Na2 Ca(Fe2+ ,Mn,Mg)13 Al(PO4 )11 (PO3 OH)(OH,F)2 , Arrojadite-(BaFe) (Ba,K,Pb)Na3 (Ca,Sr)(Fe2+ ,Mg,Mn)14 Al(PO4 )11 (PO3 OH)(OH,F)2 , Arrojadite-(SrFe) SrFe2+ Na2 Ca(Fe2+ ,Mn,Mg)13 Al(PO4 )11 (PO3 OH)(OH,F)2 , Arrojadite-(PbFe) PbFe2+ Na2 Ca(Fe2+ ,Mn,Mg)13 Al(PO4 )11 (PO3 OH)(OH,F)2
Arrojadite group (Fluorarrojadite subgroup) (Al in Al site, F in W site, Fe in M site)
Fluorarrojadite-(KNa) KNa4 Ca(Fe,Mn,Mg)13 Al(PO4 )11 (PO3 OH)(F,OH)2 , Fluorarrojadite-(BaNa) BaFe2+ Na2 Ca(Fe2+ ,Mn,Mg)13 Al(PO4 )11 (PO3 OH)(F,OH)2 , Fluorarrojadite-(BaFe) (Ba,K,Pb)Na3 (Ca,Sr)(Fe2+ ,Mg,Mn)14 Al(PO4 )11 (PO3 OH)(F,OH)2
Arrojadite group (Dickinsonite subgroup) (Fe in Al site, OH in W site, Fe in M site)
Dickinsonite? KNa4 Ca(Mn2+ ,Fe2+ )14 Al(PO4 )12 (OH)2 , Dickinsonite-(KMnNa) KNaMnNa3 Ca(Mn,Fe,Mg)13 Al(PO4 )11 (PO4 )(OH,F)2 , Dickinsonite-(KNaNa) KNaNa4 Ca(Mn,Fe,Mg)13 Al(PO4 )11 (PO4 )(OH,F)2 , Dickinsonite-(KNa) KNa4 Ca(Mn,Fe,Mg)13 Al(PO4 )11 (PO4 )(OH,F)2 , Dickinsonite-(NaNa) Na2 Na4 Ca(Mn,Fe,Mg)13 Al(PO4 )11 (PO4 )(OH,F)2
Ferri-arrojadite-(BaNa) BaFe2+ Na2 Ca(Fe2+ ,Mn,Mg)13 Al(PO4 )11 (PO3 OH)(F,OH)2
Lulzacite Sr2 Fe2+ (Fe2+ ,Mg)2 Al4 (PO4 )4 (OH)10
"Apatite" supergroup
Anhydrous phosphates, etc. containing hydroxyl or halogen where (A)5 (XO4 )3 Zq
Morelandite group
Morelandite (Ba,Ca,Pb)5 (AsO4 ,PO4 )3 Cl, Alforsite Ba5 (PO4 )3 Cl
Clinomimetite group
Clinomimetite Pb5 (AsO4 )3 Cl, Apatite-(CaOH)-M (Ca,Na)5 [(P,S)O4 ]3 (OH,Cl)
Apatite group
Apatite * Ca5 (PO4 )3 (OH,F,Cl), Apatite-(CaF) Ca5 (PO4 )3 F, Apatite-(CaCl) Ca5 (PO4 )3 Cl, Apatite-(CaOH) Ca5 (PO4 )3 (OH), Carbonate-fluorapatite ? Ca5 (PO4 ,CO3 )3 F, Carbonate-hydroxylapatite? Ca5 (PO4 ,CO3 )3 (OH), Belovite-(Ce) (Sr,Ce,Na,Ca)5 (PO4 )3 (OH), Belovite-(La) (Sr,La,Ce,Ca)5 (PO4 )3 (F,OH), Kuannersuite-(Ce) Ba6 Na2 REE2 (PO4 )6 FCl, Apatite-(SrOH) (Sr,Ca)5 (PO4 )3 (F,OH), Fluorcaphite (Ca,Sr,Ce,Na)5 (PO4 )3 F, Deloneite-(Ce) NaCa2 SrCe(PO4 )3 F, Phosphohedyphane Ca2 Pb3 (PO4 )3 Cl, IMA2008-009 Sr5 (PO4 )3 F, IMA2008-068 Ca2 Pb3 (PO4 )3 F
Svabite group
Svabite Ca5 (AsO4 )3 F, Turneaureite Ca5 [(As,P)O4 ]3 Cl, Johnbaumite Ca5 (AsO4 )3 (OH), Fermorite (Ca,Sr)5 (AsO4 ,PO4 )3 (OH)
Hedyphane Ca2 Pb3 (AsO4 )3 Cl, Phosphohedyphane Ca2 Pb3 (PO4 )3 Cl
Pyromorphite group
"Rockbridgeite" supergroup
Anhydrous phosphates, etc. containing hydroxyl or halogen where (A B)5 (XO4 )3 Zq
Kulanite group
Kulanite Ba(Fe2+ ,Mn,Mg)2 Al2 (PO4 )3 (OH)3 , Penikisite BaMg2 Al2 (PO4 )3 (OH)3 , Bjarebyite (Ba,Sr)(Mn2+ ,Fe2+ ,Mg)2 Al2 (PO4 )3 (OH)3 , Perloffite Ba(Mn,Fe2+ )2 (Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )3 (OH)3 , Johntomaite Ba(Fe2+ ,Ca,Mn2+ )2 (Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )3 (OH)3
Rockbridgeite group
Rockbridgeite (Fe2+ ,Mn)(Fe3+ )4 (PO4 )3 (OH)5 , Frondelite Mn2+ (Fe3+ )4 (PO4 )3 (OH)5 , Plimerite Zn(Fe3+ )4 (PO4 )3 (OH)5
Griphite Ca(Mn,Na,Li)6 Fe2+ Al2 (PO4 )6 (F,OH)2
"Lazulite" supergroup
Anhydrous phosphates, etc. containing hydroxyl or halogen where (A2+ B2+ )3 (XO4 )2 Zq
Lazulite group
Lazulite MgAl2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 , Scorzalite (Fe2+ ,Mg)Al2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 , Hentschelite Cu2+ (Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 , Barbosalite Fe2+ (Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2
Lipscombite group
Goedkenite group
Goedkenite (Sr,Ca)2 Al(PO4 )2 (OH), Bearthite Ca2 Al(PO4 )2 (OH), Gamagarite Ba2 (Fe3+ ,Mn3+ )(VO4 )2 (OH), Tokyoite Ba2 Mn(VO4 )2 (OH)
Carminite group
Mounanaite group
Mounanaite Pb(Fe3+ )2 (VO4 )2 (OH)2 , Krettnichite Pb(Mn3+ )2 (VO4 )2 (OH)2
Preisingerite group
Preisingerite Bi3 (AsO4 )2 O(OH), Schumacherite Bi3 [(V,As,P)O4 ]2 O(OH)
Jagowerite BaAl2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 , Melonjosephite CaFe2+ Fe3+ (PO4 )2 (OH), Samuelsonite (Ca,Ba)Ca8 (Fe2+ ,Mn)4 Al2 (PO4 )10 (OH)2 , Petitjeanite (Bi3+ )3 (PO4 )2 O(OH), Drugmanite Pb2 (Fe3+ ,Al)H(PO4 )2 (OH)2
Class: Hydrated phosphates
Hureaulite group
Hureaulite Mn5 (PO3 OH)2 (PO4 )2 •4H2 O, Sainfeldite Ca5 (AsO3 OH)2 (AsO4 )2 •4H2 O, Villyaellenite (Mn2+ )5 (AsO3 OH)2 (AsO4 )2 •4H2 O, IMA2008-047 Cd3 Zn2 (AsO3 OH)2 (AsO4 )2 •4H2 O,[2] 5 (H2 O)4 (AsO3 OH)2 (AsO4 )2
Lindackerite group
Lindackerite CuCu4 (AsO4 )2 (AsO3 OH)2 •~9H2 O, Braithwaiteite NaCu5 (Ti,Sb)2 O2 (AsO4 )4 [AsO3 (OH)]2 •8H2 O, Veselovskyite (Zn,Cu,Co)Cu4 (AsO4 )2 (AsO3 OH)2 •9H2 O, IMA2008-010 CaCu4 (AsO4)2 (AsO3 OH)2 •10H2 O
Struvite group
Struvite (NH4 )MgPO4 •6H2 O, Struvite-(K) KMg(PO4 )•6H2 O, Hazenite KNaMg2 (PO4 )2 •14H2 O
Autunite group
Formula: A(UO2 )2 (XO4 )2 ·(10-12)H2 O
A = Cu, Ca, Ba, or Mg; X = P or As.
Autunite Ca(UO2 )2 (PO4 )2 •(10-12)H2 O, Heinrichite Ba(UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 •(10-12)H2 O, Kahlerite Fe2+ (UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 •(10-12)H2 O, Novacekite-I Mg(UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 •12H2 O, Sabugalite HAl(UO2 )4 (PO4 )4 •16H2 O, Saleeite Mg(UO2 )2 (PO4 )2 •10H2 O, Torbernite Cu(UO2 )2 (PO4 )2 •(8-12)H2 O, Uranocircite Ba(UO2 )2 (PO4 )2 •12H2 O, Uranospinite Ca(UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 •10H2 O, Zeunerite Cu(UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 •(10-16)H2 O
Meta-autunite group
Formula: A(UO2 )2 (XO4 )2 ·nH2 O (n = 6, 7 or 8)
A = Cu, Ca, Ba, or Mg and X = P or As.
Abernathyite K2 (UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 ·6H2 O, Bassetite Fe2+ (UO2 )2 (PO4 )2 ·8H2 O, Chernikovite (H3 O)2 (UO2 )2 (PO4 )2 ·6H2 O, Lehnerite Mn2+ (UO2 )2 (PO4 )2 ·8H2 O, Meta-ankoleite K2 (UO2 )2 (PO4 )2 ·6H2 O, Meta-autunite Ca(UO2 )2 (PO4 )2 ·(6-8)H2 O, Metakahlerite Fe2+ (UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 •8H2 O, Metakirchheimerite Co(UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 •8H2 O, Metalodevite Zn(UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 •10H2 O, Metanovacekite Mg(UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 •(4-8)H2 O, Metatorbernite Cu(UO2 )2 (PO4 )2 •8H2 O, Metauranocircite Ba(UO2 )2 (PO4 )2 •(6-8)H2 O, Metauranospinite Ca(UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 •8H2 O, Metazeunerite Cu(UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 •8H2 O, Natrouranospinite (Na2 ,Ca)(UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 •5H2 O, Sodium Meta-autunite Na2 (UO2 )2 (PO4 )2 •(6-8)H2 O, Uramarsite (NH4 ,H3 O)2 (UO2 )2 (AsO4 ,PO4 )2 •6H2 O, Uramphite (NH4 )(UO2 )(PO4 )•3H2 O
Vivianite group
Vivianite (Fe2+ )3 (PO4 )2 •8H2 O, Baricite (Mg,Fe2+ )3 (PO4 )2 •8H2 O, Erythrite Co3 (AsO4 )2 •8H2 O, Annabergite Ni3 (AsO4 )2 •8H2 O, Köttigite Zn3 (AsO4 )2 •8H2 O, Parasymplesite (Fe2+ )3 (AsO4 )2 •8H2 O, Hornesite Mg3 (AsO4 )2 •8H2 O, Arupite (Ni,Fe2+ )3 (PO4 )2 •8H2 O, Pakhomovskyite Co3 (PO4 )2 •8H2 O
Walpurgite group
Walpurgite Bi4 (UO2 )(AsO4 )2 O4 •2H2 O, Orthowalpurgite (UO2 )Bi4 O4 (AsO4 )2 •2H2 O, Phosphowalpurgite (UO2 )Bi4 (PO4 )O4 •2H2 O
Roscherite group
Roscherite Ca(Mn2+ ,Fe2+ )5 Be4 (PO4 )6 (OH)4 •6H2 O, Zanazziite Ca2 (Mg,Fe2+ )(Mg,Fe2+ ,Al,Mn,Fe3+ )4 Be4 (PO4 )6 (OH)4 •6H2 O, Greifensteinite Ca2 Be4 (Fe2+ ,Mn)5 (PO4 )6 (OH)4 •6H2 O, Atencioite Ca2 Fe2+ [ ]Mg2 (Fe2+ )2 Be4 (PO4 )6 (OH)4 •6H2 O, Guimaraesite Ca2 (Zn,Mg,Fe)5 Be4 (PO4 )6 (OH)4 •6H2 O, Footemineite Ca2 Mn2+ (Mn2+ )2 (Mn2+ )2 Be4 (PO4 )6 (OH)4 •6H2 O, Ruifrancoite Ca2 ([ ],Mn)2 (Fe3+ ,Mn,Mg)4 Be4 (PO4 )6 (OH)4 •6H2 O
Pharmacosiderite group
Pharmacosiderite K(Fe3+ )4 (AsO4 )3 (OH)4 •(6-7H)2 O, Alumopharmacosiderite KAl4 (AsO4 )3 (OH)4 •6•5H2 O, Bariopharmacosiderite Ba(Fe3+ )4 (AsO4 )3 (OH)5 •5H2 O, Barium-alumopharmacosiderite? BaAl4 (AsO4 )3 (OH)5 •5H2 O, Natropharmacosiderite (Na,K)2 (Fe3+ )4 (AsO4 )3 (OH)5 •7H2 O
08.CE.75 group
Malhmoodite FeZr(PO4 )2 ·4H2 O, Zigrasite ZnZr(PO4 )2 ·4H2 O, Unnamed (Ca-analogue of zigrasite) CaZr(PO4 )2 ·4H2 O
"Variscite" supergroup
Hydrated phosphates, etc. where A3+ XO4 · x H2 O
Variscite group
Metavariscite group
Rhabdophane group
Rhabdophane-(Ce) (Ce,La)PO4 •H2 O, Rhabdophane-(La) (La,Ce)PO4 •H2 O, Rhabdophane-(Nd) (Nd,Ce,La)PO4 •H2 O, Grayite (Th,Pb,Ca)PO4 •H2 O, Brockite (Ca,Th,Ce)(PO4 )•H2 O, Tristramite (Ca,U4+ ,Fe3+ )(PO4 ,SO4 )•2H2 O
Ningyoite group
Ningyoite (U,Ca,Ce)2 (PO4 )2 •(1-2)H2 O, Lermontovite U4+ (PO4 )(OH)•H2 O (?), Vyacheslavite U4+ (PO4 )(OH)•2.5H2 O
Koninckite Fe3+ PO4 •3H2 O (?), Kankite Fe3+ AsO4 •3.5H2 O, Steigerite AlVO4 •3H2 O, Churchite-(Y) YPO4 •2H2 O, Churchite-(Nd) Nd(PO4 )•2H2 O, Parascorodite Fe3+ AsO4 •2H2 O, Serrabrancaite MnPO4 •H2 O
"Mixite" supergroup
Hydrated phosphates, etc., containing hydroxyl or halogen where (A)2 (XO4 ) Zq · x H2 O
Mixite group (Arsenate series)
Mixite BiCu6 (AsO4 )3 (OH)6 •3H2 O, Agardite -(Y) (Y,Ca)Cu6 (AsO4 )3 (OH)6 •3H2 O, Agardite-(La) (La,Ca)Cu6 (AsO4 )3 (OH)6 •3H2 O, Agardite-(Nd) (Pb,Nd,Y,La,Ca)Cu6 (AsO4 )3 (OH)6 •3H2 O, Agardite-(Dy) (Dy,La,Ca)Cu6 (AsO4 )3 (OH)6 •3H2 O, Agardite-(Ca) CaCu6 (AsO4 )3 (OH)6 •3H2 O, Agardite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca)Cu6 (AsO4 )3 (OH)6 •3H2 O, Goudeyite (Al,Y)Cu6 (AsO4 )3 (OH)6 •3H2 O, Zalesiite (Ca,Y)Cu6 [(AsO4 )2 (AsO3 OH)(OH)6 ]•3H2 O, Plumboagardite (Pb,REE,Ca)Cu6 (AsO4 )3 (OH)6 •3H2 O
Mixite group (Phosphate series)
Petersite-(Y) (Y,Ce,Nd,Ca)Cu6 (PO4 )3 (OH)6 •3H2 O, Calciopetersite CaCu6 [(PO4 )2 (PO3 OH)(OH)6 ]•3H2 O
Zapatalite Cu3 Al4 (PO4 )3 (OH)9 •4H2 O, Juanitaite (Cu,Ca,Fe)10 Bi(AsO4 )4 (OH)11 •2H2 O
"Brackebushite" supergroup
Hydrated phosphates, etc. where A2+ (B2+ )2 (XO4 ) · x H2 O
Fairfieldite subgroup
Fairfieldite Ca2 (Mn,Fe2+ )(PO4 )2 •2H2 O, Messelite Ca2 (Fe2+ ,Mn)(PO4 )2 •2H2 O, Collinsite Ca2 (Mg,Fe2+ )(PO4 )2 •2H2 O, Cassidyite Ca2 (Ni,Mg)(PO4 )2 •2H2 O, Talmessite Ca2 Mg(AsO4 )2 •2H2 O, Gaitite Ca2 Zn(AsO4 )2 •2H2 O, Roselite-beta Ca2 (Co,Mg)(AsO4 )2 •2H2 O, Parabrandtite Ca2 Mn2+ (AsO4 )•2H2 O, Hillite Ca2 (Zn, Mg)[PO4 ]2 •2H2 O, Nickeltalmessite Ca2 Ni(AsO4 )2 •2H2 O
Roselite subgroup
Roselite Ca2 (Co,Mg)(AsO4 )2 •2H2 O, Brandtite Ca2 (Mn,Mg)(AsO4 )2 •2H2 O, Zincroselite Ca2 Zn(AsO4 )2 •2H2 O, Wendwilsonite Ca2 (Mg,Co)(AsO4 )2 •2H2 O, Manganlotharmeyerite Ca(Mn3+ ,Mg,)2 (AsO4 )2 (OH,H2 O)2
Brackebushite group
Brackebuschite Pb2 (Mn,Fe2+ )(VO4 )2 (OH), Arsenbrackebuschite Pb2 (Fe2+ ,Zn)(AsO4 )2 •H2 O, Feinglosite Pb2 (Zn,Fe)[(As,S)O4 ]2 •H2 O, Calderonite Pb2 Fe3+ (VO4 )2 (OH), Bushmakinite Pb2 Al(PO4 )(VO4 )(OH)
Helmutwinklerite subgroup
Tsumcorite PbZnFe2+ (AsO4 )2 •H2 O, Helmutwinklerite PbZn2 (AsO4 )2 •2H2 O, Thometzekite Pb(Cu,Zn)2 (AsO4 )2 •2H2 O, Mawbyite Pb(Fe3+ Zn)2 (AsO4 )2 (OH,H2 O)2 , Rappoldite Pb(Co,Ni,Zn,)2 (AsO4 )2 •2H2 O, Schneebergite Bi(Co,Ni)2 (AsO4 )2 (OH,H2 O)2 , Nickelschneebergite Bi(Ni,Co)2 (AsO4 )2 (OH,H2 O)2 , Cobalttsumcorite Pb(Co,Fe)2 (AsO4 )2 (OH,H2 O)2
Unnamed group
Wicksite NaCa2 (Fe2+ ,Mn2+ )4 MgFe3+ (PO4 )6 •2H2 O, Bederite ([ ],Na)Ca2 (Mn2+ ,Mg,Fe2+ )2 (Fe3+ ,Mg2+ ,Al)2 Mn2+ 2 (PO4 )6 •2H2 O, Tassieite (Na,[ ])Ca2 (Mg,Fe2+ ,Fe3+ )2 (Fe3+ ,Mg)2 (Fe2+ ,Mg)2 (PO4 )6 •2H2 O
Anapaite Ca2 Fe2+ (PO4 )2 •4H2 O, Prosperite CaZn2 (AsO4 )2 •H2 O, Parascholzite CaZn2 (PO4 )2 •2H2 O, Scholzite CaZn2 (PO4 )2 •2H2 O, Phosphophyllite Zn2 (Fe2+ ,Mn)(PO4 )2 •4H2 O, Cabalzarite Ca(Mg,Al,Fe2+ )2 (AsO4 )2 (H2 O,OH)2 , Grischunite NaCa2 (Mn2+ )5 Fe3+ (AsO4 )6 •2H2 O
"Turquoise" supergroup
Hydrated phosphates, etc., containing hydroxyl or halogen where (A)3 (XO4 )2 Zq · x H2 O
Burangaite group
Burangaite (Na,Ca)2 (Fe2+ ,Mg)2 Al10 (PO4 )8 (OH,O)12 •4H2 O, Dufrenite Fe2+ (Fe3+ )4 (PO4 )3 (OH)5 •2H2 O, Natrodufrenite Na(Fe3+ ,Fe2+ )(Fe3+ ,Al)5 (PO4 )4 (OH)6 •2H2 O, Matioliite NaMgAl5 (PO4 )4 (OH)6 •2H2 O, IMA2008-056 NaMn2+ (Fe3+ )5 (PO4 )4 (OH)6 •2H2 O
Souzalite group
Souzalite (Mg,Fe2+ )3 (Al,Fe3+ )4 (PO4 )4 (OH)6 •2H2 O, Gormanite Fe2+ 3 Al4 (PO4 )4 (OH)6 •2H2 O, Andyrobertsite KCdCu5 (AsO4 )4 [As(OH)2 O2 ]•2H2 O, Calcioandyrobertsite-1M KCaCu5 (AsO4 )4 [As(OH)2 O2 ]•2H2 O, Calcioandyrobertsite-2O KCaCu5 (AsO4 )4 [As(OH)2 O2 ]•2H2 O
Turquoise group
Aheylite (Fe2+ ,Zn)Al6 [(OH)4 |(PO4 )2 ]2 ·4H2 O, Chalcosiderite Cu(Fe3+ ,Al)6 [(OH)4 |(PO4 )2 ]2 ·4H2 O, Faustite (Zn,Cu)Al6 [(OH)4 |(PO4 )2 ]2 ·4H2 O, Planerite Al6 [(OH)4 |HPO4 |PO4 ]2 ·4H2 O, Turquoise Cu(Al,Fe3+ )6 [(OH)4 |(PO4 )2 ]2 ·4H2 O
Unnamed group
Sampleite NaCaCu5 (PO4 )4 Cl•5H2 O, Lavendulan NaCaCu5 (AsO4 )4 Cl•5H2 O, Zdenekite NaPb(Cu2+ )5 (AsO4 )4 Cl•5H2 O, Mahnertite (Na,Ca)(Cu2+ )3 (AsO4 )2 Cl•5H2 O, Lemanskiite NaCaCu5 (AsO4 )4 Cl•5H2 O
Duhamelite? Pb2 Cu4 Bi(VO4 )4 (OH)3 •8H2 O, Santafeite (Mn,Fe,Al,Mg)2 (Mn4+ ,Mn2+ )2 (Ca,Sr,Na)3 (VO4 ,AsO4 )4 (OH)3 •2H2 O, Ogdensburgite Ca2 (Zn,Mn)(Fe3+ )4 (AsO4 )4 (OH)6 •6H2 O, Dewindtite Pb3 [H(UO2 )3 O2 (PO4 )2 ]2 •12H2 O
"Overite" supergroup
Hydrated phosphates, etc., containing hydroxyl or halogen where (AB)4 (XO4 )3 Zq · x H2 O
Overite group
Overite CaMgAl(PO4 )2 (OH)•4H2 O, Segelerite CaMgFe3+ (PO4 )2 (OH)•4H2 O, Manganosegelerite (Mn,Ca)(Mn,Fe2+ ,Mg)Fe3+ (PO4 )2 (OH)•4H2 O, Lunokite (Mn,Ca)(Mg,Fe2+ ,Mn)Al(PO4 )2 (OH)•4H2 O, Wilhelmvierlingite CaMn2+ Fe3+ (PO4 )2 (OH)•2H2 O, Kaluginite* (Mn2+ ,Ca)MgFe3+ (PO4 )2 (OH)•4H2 O, Juonniite CaMgSc(PO4 )2 (OH)•4H2 O
Jahnsite group
Jahnsite-(CaMnMg) CaMnMg2 (Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )4 (OH)2 •8H2 O, Jahnsite-(CaMnFe) CaMn2+ (Fe2+ )2 (Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )4 (OH)2 •8H2 O, Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) CaMn2+ (Mn2+ )2 (Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )4 (OH)2 •8H2 O, Jahnsite-(MnMnMn)* MnMnMn2 (Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )4 (OH)2 •8H2 O
Whiteite group
Whiteite -(CaFeMg) Ca(Fe2+ ,Mn2+ )Mg2 Al2 (PO4 )4 (OH)2 •8H2 O, Whiteite-(MnFeMg) (Mn2+ ,Ca)(Fe2+ ,Mn2+ )Mg2 Al2 (PO4 )4 (OH)2 •8H2 O, Whiteite-(CaMnMg) CaMn2+ Mg2 Al2 (PO4 )4 (OH)2 •8H2 O, Rittmannite Mn2+ Mn2+ Fe2+ Al2 (OH)2 (PO4 )4 •8H2 O, Jahnsite-(CaFeFe) (Ca,Mn)(Fe2+ ,Mn2+ )(Fe2+ )2 (Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )4 (OH)2 •8H2 O, Jahnsite-(NaFeMg) NaFe3+ Mg2 (Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )4 (OH)2 •8H2 O, Jahnsite-(CaMgMg) CaMgMg2 (Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )4 (OH)2 •8H2 O, Jahnsite-(NaMnMg) NaMnMg2 (Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )4 (OH)2 •8H2 O
Leucophosphite group
Montgomeryite group
Montgomeryite Ca4 MgAl4 (PO4 )6 (OH)4 •12H2 O, Kingsmountite (Ca,Mn2+ )4 (Fe2+ ,Mn2+ )Al4 (PO4 )6 (OH)4 •12H2 O, Calcioferrite Ca4 Fe2+ (Fe3+ ,Al)4 (PO4 )6 (OH)4 •12H2 O, Zodacite Ca4 Mn2+ (Fe3+ )4 (PO4 )6 (OH)4 •12H2 O, Angastonite CaMgAl2 (PO4 )2 (OH)4 •7H2 O
Strunzite group
Strunzite Mn2+ (Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 •6H2 O, Ferrostrunzite Fe2+ (Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 •6H2 O, Ferristrunzite Fe3+ (Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )2 (OH)3 •5H2 O
Laueite group
Laueite Mn2+ (Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 •8H2 O, Stewartite Mn2+ (Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 •8H2 O, Pseudolaueite Mn2+ (Fe3+ )2(PO4 )2 (OH)2 •(7-8)H2 O, Ushkovite Mg(Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 •8H2 O, Ferrolaueite Fe2+ (Fe3+ )2 (PO4)2 (OH)2 •8H2 O
Gatumbaite group
Gatumbaite CaAl2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 •H2 O, Kleemanite ZnAl2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 •3H2 O
Vanuralite group
Vanuralite Al(UO2 )2 (VO4 )2 (OH)•11H2 O, Metavanuralite Al(UO2 )2 (VO4 )2 (OH)•8H2 O, Threadgoldite Al(UO2 )2 (PO4 )2 (OH)•8H2 O, Chistyakovaite Al(UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 (F,OH)•6.5H2 O
Vauxite group
Vauxite Fe2+ Al2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 •6H2 O, Paravauxite Fe2+ Al2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 •8H2 O, Sigloite Fe3+ Al2 (PO4 )2 (OH)3 •5H2 O, Gordonite MgAl2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 •8H2 O, Mangangordonite (Mn2+ ,Fe2+ ,Mg)Al2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 •8H2 O, Kastningite (Mn2+ ,Fe2+ ,Mg)Al2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 •8H2 O, Maghrebite MgAl2 (AsO4 )2 (OH)2 •8H2 O
Bermanite group
Bermanite Mn2+ (Mn3+ )2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 •4H2 O, Ercitite Na2 (H2 O)4 [(Mn3+ )2 (OH)2 (PO4 )2 ]
Arthurite group/ Whitmoreite group
Whitmoreite Fe2+ (Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 •4H2 O, Arthurite Cu(Fe3+ )2 (AsO4 ,PO4 ,SO4 )2 (O,OH)2 •4H2 O, Ojuelaite Zn(Fe3+ )2 (AsO4 )2 (OH)2 •4H2 O, Earlshannonite (Mn,Fe2+ )(Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 •4H2 O, Gladiusite (Fe2+ )2 (Fe3+ ,Mg)4 (PO4 )(OH)13 •H2 O, Cobaltarthurite Co(Fe3+ )2 (AsO4 )2 (OH)2 •4H2 O, Kunatite Cu(Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 •4H2 O, Bendadaite Fe2+ (Fe3+ )2 (AsO4 )2 (OH)2 •4H2 O
Sincosite group
Sincosite Ca(V4+ O)2 (PO4 )2 •5H2 O, Phosphovanadylite (Ba,Ca,K,Na)x [(V,Al)4 P2 (O,OH)16 ]•12H2 O x~0.66, Bariosincosite Ba(V4+ O)2 (PO4 )2 •4H2 O
Paulkerrite group
Paulkerrite K(Mg,Mn)2 (Fe3+ ,Al)2 Ti(PO4 )4 (OH)3 •15H2 O, Mantienneite KMg2 Al2 Ti(PO4 )4 (OH)3 •15H2 O, Matveevite? KTiMn2 (Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )4 (OH)3 •15H2 O, Benyacarite (H2 O,K)2 Ti(Mn2+ ,Fe2+ )2 (Fe3+ ,Ti)2 Ti(PO4 )4 (O,F)2 •14H2 O
Keckite Ca(Mn,Zn)2 (Fe3+ )3 (PO4 )4 (OH)3 •2H2 O, Minyulite KAl2 (PO4 )2 (OH,F)•4H2 O, Giniite Fe2+ (Fe3+ )4 (PO4 )4 (OH)2 •2H2 O, Metavauxite Fe2+ Al2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 •8H2 O, Metavauxite Fe2+ Al2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 •8H2 O, Xanthoxenite Ca4 (Fe3+ )2 (PO4 )4 (OH)2 •3H2 O, Beraunite Fe2+ (Fe3+ )5 (PO4 )4 (OH)5 •4H2 O, Furongite Al2 (UO2 )(PO4 )3 (OH)2 •8H2 O, Mcauslanite H(Fe2+ )3 Al2 (PO4 )4 F•18H2 O, Vochtenite (Fe2+ ,Mg)Fe3+ [(UO2 )(PO4 )]4 (OH)•(12-13)H2 O
Alunite supergroup - Part II
Beudantite group, AB3 (XO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6
Beudantite PbFe3 [(OH)6 |SO4 |AsO4 ], Corkite PbFe3 (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6 , Gallobeudantite PbGa3 (AsO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6 , Hidalgoite PbAl3 (AsO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6 , Hinsdalite PbAl3 (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6 , Kemmlitzite (Sr,Ce)Al3 (AsO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6 , Svanbergite SrAl3 (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6 , Weilerite BaAl3 H[(As,P)O4 ]2 (OH)6 , Woodhouseite CaAl3 (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6
Dussertite group/ Arsenocrandallite group
Arsenocrandallite (Ca,Sr)Al3 [(As,P)O4 ]2 (OH)5 •H2 O, Arsenoflorencite-(Ce) (Ce,La)Al3 (AsO4 )2 (OH), Arsenogorceixite BaAl3 AsO3 (OH)(AsO4 ,PO4 )(OH,F)6 , Arsenogoyazite (Sr,Ca,Ba)Al3 (AsO4 ,PO4 )2 (OH,F)5 •H2 O, Dussertite Ba(Fe3+ )3 (AsO4 )2 (OH)5 , Graulichite-(Ce) Ce(Fe3+ )3 (AsO4 )2 (OH)6 , Philipsbornite PbAl3 (AsO4 )2 (OH)5 •H2 O, Segnitite Pb(Fe3+ )3 H(AsO4 )2 (OH)6
Plumbogummite group/ Crandallite group
Benauite HSr(Fe3+ )3 (PO4 )2 (OH)6 , Crandallite CaAl3 [(OH)5 |(PO4 )2 ]·H2 O, Eylettersite (Th,Pb)(1-x) Al3 (PO4 ,SiO4 )2 (OH)6 (?), Florencite -(Ce) CeAl3 (PO4 )2 (OH)6 , Florencite-(La) LaAl3 (PO4 )2 (OH)6 , Florencite-(Nd) (Nd,La,Ce)Al3 (PO4 )2 (OH)6 , Gorceixite BaAl3 (PO4 )(PO3 OH)(OH)6 , Goyazite SrAl3 (PO4 )2 (OH)5 •H2 O, Kintoreite Pb(Fe3+ )3 (PO4 )2 (OH,H2 O)6 , Plumbogummite PbAl3 (PO4 )2 (OH)5 •H2 O, Springcreekite BaV3 (PO4 )2 (OH,H2 O)6 , Waylandite BiAl3 (PO4 )2 (OH)6 , Zairite Bi(Fe3+ ,Al)3 (PO4 )2 (OH)6 , Mills et al. (2009)
Class: Non simple phosphates
Stibiconite group
Stibiconite Sb3+ (Sb5+ )2 O6 (OH), Bindheimite Pb2 Sb2 O6 (O,OH), Romeite (Ca,Fe2+ ,Mn,Na)2 (Sb,Ti)2 O6 (O,OH,F), Hydroxycalcioroméite (Lewisite) (Ca,Fe2+ ,Na)2 (Sb,Ti)2 O7 , Monimolite (Pb,Ca)2 Sb2 O7 , Stetefeldtite Ag2 Sb2 O6 (O,OH), Bismutostibiconite Bi(Sb5+ ,Fe3+ )2 O7 , Partzite Cu2 Sb2 (O,OH)7 (?)
Rossite group
Rossite CaV2 O6 •4H2 O, Metarossite CaV2 O6 •2H2 O, Ansermetite MnV2 O6 •4H2 O
Pascoite group
Vanadium oxysalts (Hydrated)
Hewettite group
Hewettite CaV6 O16 •9H2 O, Metahewettite CaV6 O16 •3H2 O, Barnesite Na2 V6 O16 •3H2 O, Hendersonite Ca1.3 V6 O16 •6H2 O, Grantsite Na4 Cax (V4+ )2x V5+ (12-2x) O32 •8H2 O
Straczekite group
Straczekite (Ca,K,Ba)(V5+ ,V4+ )8 O20 •3H2 O, Corvusite (Na,Ca,K)V8 O20 •4H2 O), Fernandinite CaV8 O20 •4H2 O, Bariandite Al0.6 V8 O20 •9H2 O, Bokite (Al,Fe3+ )1.3 (V4+ ,Fe)8 O20 •4.7H2 O, Kazakhstanite (Fe3+ )5 (V4+ )3 (V5+ )12 O39 (OH)9 •9H2 O
Schubnelite Fe2+ (V5+ O4)H2 O, Fervanite (Fe3+ )4 (VO4 )4 •5H2 O, Bannermanite (Na,K)0.7 (V5+ )6 O15 , Melanovanadite Ca(V4+ )2 (V5+ )2 O10 •5H2 O
Anhydrous Molybdates and Tungstates where A XO4
Wolframite series
Scheelite series
Wulfenite Series
Raspite PbWO4
Category 10
Class: Organic minerals
