Don McGahn | |
---|---|
White House Counsel | |
In office January 20, 2017 – October 17, 2018 | |
President | Donald Trump |
Preceded by | Neil Eggleston |
Succeeded by | Emmet Flood (acting) |
Chair of the Federal Election Commission | |
In office July 10, 2008 – December 31, 2008 | |
President | George W. Bush |
Preceded by | David Mason |
Succeeded by | Steven T. Walther |
Member of the Federal Election Commission | |
In office July 9, 2008 – September 12, 2013 | |
President | George W. Bush Barack Obama |
Preceded by | David Mason |
Succeeded by | Lee E. Goodman |
Personal details | |
Born | Donald Francis McGahn II June 16, 1968 Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Shannon McGahn |
Children | 2 |
Education | University of Notre Dame (BA) Widener University (JD) Georgetown University (LLM) |
Signature | |
Donald Francis McGahn II[pronunciation?] (born June 16, 1968) is an American lawyer who served as White House Counsel for U.S. President Donald Trump, from the day of his inauguration through October 17, 2018. In his 21-month tenure he forged several of President Trump’s most significant accomplishments, including two appointments to the Supreme Court. In June 2017, Trump ordered him to remove special counsel, Robert S. Mueller III. McGahn refused, testified to Mueller against Trump, and later resigned.[1][2] Previously, he served on the Federal Election Commission for over five years.
McGahn grew up in Atlantic City, New Jersey, the son of Noreen (Rogan) and Donald F. McGahn,[3] and attended Our Lady Star of the Sea School in Atlantic City and Holy Spirit High School in nearby Absecon.[4] He briefly attended the United States Naval Academy before transferring to the University of Notre Dame.[5] At the University of Notre Dame he received a B.A. degree in history and computer applications.[6] He obtained his J.D. degree from Widener University School of Law in 1994 followed by an LL.M. degree from the Georgetown University Law Center in 2002.[7]
After graduation from law school, McGahn worked in campaign finance law at the Washington, D.C. office of law firm Patton Boggs.[8] From 1999 to 2008, McGahn was chief counsel for the National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC).[9]
George W. Bush nominated McGahn as a Republican-selected member of the Federal Election Commission (FEC) in 2008. He was confirmed on June 24, 2008 by the United States Senate and was sworn in shortly thereafter. He is credited as having played a crucial role in loosening regulations on campaign spending.[10][11] As presented with documentary footage in the 2018 film Dark Money, McGahn's brief period as incoming chair of the Commission ushered in a newly partisan rigor to the FEC whereby he and his two fellow Republican members, also new, formed an unprecedented lockstep voting block preventing any and all enforcement of FEC regulations. McGahn resigned from the FEC in September 2013.[12]
After leaving the FEC, McGahn returned to the law firm Patton Boggs.[9] In 2014 he moved to the law firm of Jones Day in Washington, D.C.[10] He also worked for the Koch affiliated Freedom Partners.[13] McGahn brought five Jones Day lawyers with him to the White House, and six more were appointed to senior posts in the Trump Administration.[14] Jones Day has represented Alfa-Bank and done work for businesses belonging to a long list of Russian oligarchs, including Oleg Deripaska, Viktor Vekselberg, and Alexander Mashkevich.[14]
McGahn served as Donald Trump's campaign counsel during his 2016 campaign for president.[9] McGahn managed all litigation involving Donald Trump's 2016 Presidential campaign. Early in 2016, he stopped efforts to keep Trump off of the Republican primary ballot in New Hampshire by going to court and winning to ensure ballot access in a key primary state.[15] McGahn also assembled and oversaw the legal team that helped defeat the NeverTrump movement at the 2016 Republican National Convention, both in the RNC Rules Committee and on the convention floor.[16] Several weeks before the election, lawsuits were filed in four battleground states alleging voter intimidation and seeking to enjoin the Trump campaign from having observers at polling locations.[17] McGahn successfully managed and won these litigations.[18]
Shortly after Trump was elected, he named McGahn General Counsel of the Presidential Transition Team. On November 25, 2016, McGahn was named White House Counsel for the President-elect's new administration.[19][20]
Since the Jones Day has also represented the Trump campaign in its dealings with Robert Mueller, McGahn secured an ethics waiver that allows him to talk to his old firm when its clients have business before the U.S. government.[14]
McGahn personally recommended Trump nominate Neil Gorsuch to replace Antonin Scalia and Brett Kavanaugh to replace Anthony Kennedy on the Supreme Court. Gorsuch's first official interview with Trump staff was on January 5, 2017 when McGahn met with him in Trump Tower. Trump and McGahn met with him on January 14, 2017. McGahn called Gorsuch on January 27, 2017 to tell him that he had been selected as the nominee.[21] Gorsuch was sworn in on Monday April 10, 2017.[22] McGahn also recommended the nomination of Labor Secretary Alexander Acosta. Acosta was sworn in on April 28, 2017.[23]
McGahn assembled a team of lawyers to oversee filling all judicial vacancies. Guided by McGahn's team, President Trump had already appointed ten appellate judges by November 11, 2017, the most that early in a presidency since Richard Nixon.[24]
According to The New York Times, McGahn conveyed instructions from President Trump to Attorney General Jeff Sessions, requesting Sessions not to recuse himself from overseeing investigations into Russian interference in the 2016 Presidential election.[25] McGahn was unaware that Sessions had already consulted with career attorneys at the Department of Justice. When Sessions informed him he had already decided to recuse himself, McGahn ceased further discussion of the topic.[26] In response to this, Walter Shaub, former director of the United States Office of Government Ethics, said McGahn had "done much to undermine anticorruption mechanisms in this country." Shaub said, "It is a crime for a federal employee to participate in a particular matter in which he has a financial interest."[27]
In January 2018 The New York Times reported that in June 2017, the president asked McGahn to instruct top Justice Department officials to dismiss special counsel Robert Mueller, and that McGahn refused, instead threatening to resign.[28][29]
The New York Times reported on August 18, 2018 that McGahn had been cooperating extensively with the Special Counsel investigation for several months and that he and his lawyer had become concerned that Trump "had decided to let Mr. McGahn take the fall for decisions that could be construed as obstruction of justice, like the Comey firing, by telling the special counsel that he was only following shoddy legal advice from Mr. McGahn.".[30]
On August 29, 2018, President Trump announced "McGahn will be leaving his position in the fall, shortly after the confirmation (hopefully) of Judge Brett Kavanaugh to the United States Supreme Court. I have worked with Don for a long time and truly appreciate his service!"[31][32] McGahn formally departed the Trump administration on October 17, 2018.[33]
In November 2018 it was reported that in spring 2018, Trump told McGahn that he wanted the Justice Department to prosecute Hillary Clinton and James Comey. McGahn told Trump that he had no authority to order a prosecution and that while he could request an investigation, that too could prompt accusations of abuse of power. McGahn had White House lawyers write a memo to Trump warning that if he asked law enforcement to investigate his rivals, he could face possible impeachment.[34]
According to Mueller's final report, at one point McGahn complained to Reince Priebus, the White House chief of staff, that Trump was trying to get him to “do crazy shit.” The president, equally unhappy with McGahn, calling him a “lying bastard.”[35]
McGahn is married to Shannon McGahn, former Counselor to Secretary of the Treasury Steven Mnuchin.[36][37] They have two sons.[9] He is a Roman Catholic.[38]
President Trump gave firm instructions in March to the White House's top lawyer: stop the attorney general, Jeff Sessions, from recusing himself in the Justice Department's investigation into whether Mr. Trump's associates had helped a Russian campaign to disrupt the 2016 election [...] But the White House counsel, Donald F. McGahn II, carried out the president's orders and lobbied Mr. Sessions to remain in charge of the inquiry, according to two people with knowledge of the episode.