Emily Greene Balch
Born	(1867-01-08)January 8, 1867 Boston, USA
Died	January 9, 1961(1961-01-09) (aged 94) Cambridge, USA
Nationality	American
Occupation(s)	Writer, Economist
Known for	Nobel Peace Prize in 1946

Emily Greene Balch (January 8, 1867 – January 9, 1961) was an American economist and writer.

She became a Quaker and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946 (the prize that year was shared with John Mott), notably for her work with the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF). Balch combined an academic career at Wellesley College with a long-standing interest in social issues such as poverty child labor and immigration, as well as settlement work to uplift poor immigrants and reduce juvenile delinquency. She moved into the peace movement at the start of the World War I in 1914, and began collaborating with Jane Addams. She refused to support the war effort when the United States entered the war in 1917, and lost her professorship at Wellesley College. In 1919 she played a central role in the International Congress of Women. It changed its name to the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, and was based in Geneva. She was the League as its first international Secretary-Treasurer, administering the organizations activities. She helped set up summer schools on peace education, and created new branches in over 50 countries. She cooperated with the League of Nations regarding drug control, aviation, refugees, and disarmament. In World War II, she favored Allied victory and did not criticize the war effort, but did support the rights of conscientious objectors.^[1]

Born in the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston into an affluent family, she was amongst the first graduates of Bryn Mawr College in 1889. She continued to study sociology and economics in Europe and the United States, and, in 1896, she joined the faculty of Wellesley College, becoming a full professor of economics and sociology in 1913.

During the World War I, she helped to found the WILPF and campaigned against America's entry into the conflict.

When her contract was terminated by Wellesley because of her pacifist activities, she became an editor of The Nation, a well-known liberal news magazine, acted as secretary of the WILPF (a second term in 1934 without salary for a year and a half), and did much work for the League of Nations.

Balch converted from Unitarianism and became a Quaker in 1921. She never married. She died the day after her 94th birthday.

• Nobel Committee information on 1946 Peace Prize laureates

• Kristen E. Gwinn. Emily Greene Balch: The Long Road to Internationalism (University of Illinois Press; 2011) 272 pages; a biography
• Christopher McKnight Nichols. Promise and Peril: America at the Dawn of a Global Age (Harvard University Press, 2011).
• Mercedes M. Randall.Improper Bostonian: Emily Greene Balc (Twayne Publishers, 1964). scholarly biography

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Emily Greene Balch.

• List of female Nobel laureates
• List of peace activists

• Emily Green Balch biography at Nobel Prize site.
• Emily Greene Balch: The Long Road to Internationalism by Kristen E. Gwinn, 272 pages, published 2010 by University of Illinois Press.ISBN 9780252035784.
• "Peace is too small a word": the life and ideas of Emily Greene Balch by Kristen E. Gwinn, 704 pages, published George Washington University 2008, ISBN 0-549-65940-4, ISBN 978-0-549-65940-2.
• Tribute to Emily Greene Balch by John Dewey, pages 149-150 in Later Works of John Dewey volumn 17. First published in Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, 1946 page 2.
• Public Assistance of the Poor in France By Emily Greene Balch, 179 pages, published 1893 as volume 8 numbers 4 & 5 of Publications of the American Economic Association.
• A Study of Conditions of City Life: with Special Reference to Boston, A Bibliography By Emily Greene Balch, 13 pages, published 1903.
• Our Slavic Fellow Citizens By Emily Greene Balch, 536 pages, published 1910.
• Women at the Hague: the International Congress of Women and its Results By Jane Addams, Emily Greene Balch, Alice Hamilton. 171 pages, published 1915 by MacMillan.
• Approaches to the Great Settlement By Emily Greene Balch, Pauline Knickerbocker Angell, 351 pages, published 1918.

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