Federal electoral districts of Oaxaca since 2022
Oaxaca under the 2017–2022 districting plan

The fifth federal electoral district of Oaxaca (Distrito electoral federal 05 de Oaxaca) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 10 such districts in the state of Oaxaca.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period, by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in this district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[1][2]

District territory

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Under the 2022 districting plan, which will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[3] the fifth district covers 32 of the state's municipalities.[a] The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the port city of Salina Cruz on the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.[6]

With Indigenous and Afro-Mexican inhabitants accounting for over 64% of its population, it is officially deemed an indigenous district.[6]

Previous districting schemes

[edit]
2017–2022

Under the scheme in force from 2017 to 2022, the district had its head town at Salina Cruz and it covered 45 municipalities.[7]

2005–2017

Between 2005 and 2017, the fifth district's head town was at Santo Domingo Tehuantepec, also in the Istmo de Tehuantepec region, and it comprised 26 municipalities.[8]

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2017, Oaxaca's seat allocation was increased to 11. Under the 1996 districting plan, the head town was moved to Santo Domingo Tehuantepec.[9]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Oaxaca's seat allocation rose from nine to ten.[10] The fifth district had its head town at Huautla de Jiménez in the Cañada region.[11]

Deputies returned to Congress from this district

[edit]
Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PRD
Fifth federal electoral district of Oaxaca
Election Deputy Party Legislature Term
1979 Genoveva Medina de Márquez [es][12] 51st Congress 1979–1982
1982 Luis Martínez Fernández del Campo [es][13] 52nd Congress 1982–1985
1985 Rodolfo Linares González[14] 53rd Congress 1985–1988
1988 Diódoro Carrasco Palacios[15] 54th Congress 1988–1991
1991 Armando David Palacios García[16] 55th Congress 1991–1994
1994 Virginia Hernández Hernández[17] 56th Congress 1994–1997
1997 José Antonio Estefan Garfias [es][18] 57th Congress 1997–2000
2000 Bulmaro Rito Salinas[19][b]
Edith Escobar Camacho[20] 		58th Congress 2000–2002
2002–2003
2003 Sofía Castro Ríos[21] 59th Congress 2003–2006
2006 Carlos Altamirano Toledo[22] 60th Congress 2006–2009
2009 Sofía Castro Ríos[23] 61st Congress 2009–2012
2012 Carol Antonio Altamirano[24] 62nd Congress 2012–2015
2015 José Antonio Estefan Garfias [es][25] 63rd Congress 2015–2018
2018 Carol Antonio Altamirano[26] 64th Congress 2018–2021
2021 Carol Antonio Altamirano[27] 65th Congress 2021–2024
2024 Carol Antonio Altamirano[28] 66th Congress 2024–2027

Notes

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  1. ^ Oaxaca accounts for 3.3% of the country's population and 4.8% of its surface area,[4] but it contains almost a quarter of its municipalities: 570 out of 2,446.[5]
  2. ^ Rito Salinas resigned his seat on 7 August 2002.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  3. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  4. ^ "Resumen: Oaxaca". Cuéntame. INEGI. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  5. ^ "Panorama de los municipios en México". Federación Nacional de Municipios de México. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  6. ^ a b Ramales, Rosy (1 June 2024). "¿Sabes cuál es tu Distrito Electoral Federal? Aquí la distritación federal para las elecciones del domingo 2 de junio, en Oaxaca". Archived from the original on 26 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  7. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Oaxaca, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  8. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país para su utilización en los procesos electorales federales 2005-2006 y 2008-2009". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 23 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  9. ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 285. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  10. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  11. ^ "Oaxaca". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 33. Retrieved 23 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  12. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  13. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  14. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  15. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Bulmaro Rito Salinas, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  20. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Edith Escobar Camacho, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Sofía Castro Ríos, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Carlos Altamirano Toledo, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Sofía Castro Ríos, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Carlos Altamirano Toledo, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Carlos Altamirano Toledo, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Carlos Altamirano Toledo, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Carlos Altamirano Toledo, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  28. ^ "Oaxaca Distrito 5. Salina Cruz". Cómputos Distritales 2024. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 23 July 2024.

16°10′N 95°12′W / 16.167°N 95.200°W / 16.167; -95.200

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