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Nations with which Burkina Faso has diplomatic relations.

Burkina Faso has good relations with the European Union,[1] African[2] and certain Asian countries. France, the former colonial power, in particular, continues to provide significant aid and supports Compaoré's developing role as a regional powerbroker.

According to the U.S. State Department, "U.S. relations with Burkina Faso are good but subject to strains in the past because of the Compaoré government's past involvement in arms trading and other sanctions-breaking activity."[3] Burkina Faso cut diplomatic ties with Taiwan in May 2018 (being the most populous state to do so in the 21st century) and the foreign ministry of China stated it approved of its decision.[4][5]

Burkina Faso's relations with its West African neighbors have improved in recent years.[6] Relations with Ghana, in particular, have warmed.[7] President Compaoré had mediated a political crisis in Togo and helped to resolve the Tuareg conflict in Niger.[8] Burkina maintains cordial relations with Libya, but recalled its in ambassador in 2017 over issues of treatment of migrants trying to reach Europe, and the reemergence of the slave trade there.[9] A territorial dispute with Mali was mediated by Ghana and Nigeria, which has led to lessening of tensions between the two nations.[10]

Nineteen provinces of Burkina Faso are joined with contiguous areas of Mali and Niger under the Liptako-Gourma Authority, a regional economic organization.[11]

Burkina Faso is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a bilateral immunity agreement of protection for the United States-military (as covered under Article 98).[12]

Bilateral relations

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Albania 15 January 1977 Diplomatic relations were established on 15 January 1977[13]
 Andorra 18 May 2005 Diplomatic relations were established on 18 May 2005.[14]
 Angola 16 January 2003 Diplomatic relations were established on 16 January 2003 when Ambassador of Angola to Burkina Faso Mr. N'Dombele Mbala Bernardo, has presented his credentials.[15]
 Argentina 26 September 1975 Diplomatic relations were established on 26 September 1975[16]
 Armenia 16 November 1992

Diplomatic relations were established on 16 November 1992.[17]

 Australia 13 November 2008 Diplomatic relations were established on 13 November 2008[18]
 Austria
  • Austria is represented in Burkina Faso by its embassy in Dakar, Senegal[19]
  • Diplomatic relations were established in 1960.[20]
 Azerbaijan 28 May 2008 Diplomatic relations were established on 28 May 2008[21]
 Bahrain 25 February 1989 Diplomatic relations were established on 25 February 1989[22]
 Bangladesh 10 July 1974 Diplomatic relations were established on 10 July 1974.[23]
 Belarus 25 November 1992 Diplomatic relations were established on 25 November 1992.[24]
 Belgium 17 October 1961 Diplomatic relations were established on 17 October 1961[25]
 Benin

In September 2007, Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) intervened to attempt to resolve the dispute over two villages along the Benin–Burkina Faso border that remain from a 2005 ICJ decision.

 Bosnia and Herzegovina 26 May 1995 Diplomatic relations were established on 26 May 1995[26]
 Botswana 12 January 2007 Diplomatic relations were established on 12 January 2007[27]
 Brazil 8 October 1975 Diplomatic relations were established on 8 October 1975.[28]
 Brunei Darussalam 21 January 1992 Diplomatic relations were established on 21 January 1992[29]
 Bulgaria 29 May 1968 Diplomatic relations were established on 29 May 1968.[30]
 Burundi 28 October 2019 Diplomatic relations were established on 28 October 2019 when Ambassador of Burundi M. Emmanuel Mpfayokurera has presented his credentials to President of Burkina Faso Roch Marc Christian Kaboré.[31]
 Cambodia 2 July 2010 Diplomatic relations were established on 2 July 2010[32]
 Canada 27 April 1962 Diplomatic relations were established on 27 April 1962[33]
 Chile 29 September 1992 Diplomatic relations were established on 29 September 1992[34]
 China 15 September 1973 See Burkina Faso–China relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 15 September 1973.[35] On February 2, 1994, Burkina Faso signed a communique to resume diplomatic relations with Taiwan. On February 4, the Chinese government announced the suspension of diplomatic relations with Burkina Faso. A communique on the re-establishment of diplomatic relations was signed on 26 May 2018.[citation needed]

 Colombia 27 September 1988 Diplomatic relations were established on 27 September 1988[36]
 Costa Rica 22 June 2001 Diplomatic relations were established on 22 June 2001[37]
 Croatia 18 May 1995 Diplomatic relations were established on 18 May 1995.[38]
 Cuba 11 December 1975 Diplomatic relations were established on 11 December 1975[39]
 Cyprus 13 June 2001 See Burkina Faso–Cyprus relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 13 June 2001[40]

 Denmark See Burkina Faso–Denmark relations
 Djibouti 16 December 2013 Diplomatic relations were established on 16 December 2013 when Ambassador of Burkina Faso (resident in Addis Ababa) Minata Samate, has presented his credentials to President of Djibouti Ismaël Omar Guelleh.[41]
 Dominican Republic 28 September 2007 Diplomatic relations were established on 28 September 2007.[42]
 Ecuador 8 February 2012 Diplomatic relations were established on 8 February 2012[43]
 Equatorial Guinea 1 October 2004 Diplomatic relations were established on 1 October 2004 when Ambassador of Burkina Faso with residence in Abuja M. Dramane Yaméogo has presented his credentials to President of Equatorial Guinea Théodoro Obiang Nguema.[44]
 Estonia 28 March 2006 Diplomatic relations were established on 28 March 2006[45]
 Ethiopia 11 April 1968 Diplomatic relations were established on 11 April 1968 when the first Ethiopian ambassador to Upper Volta, Ato Haile Mechecha, has presented his credentials to President Lamizana[46]
 Fiji 22 November 2013 Diplomatic relations were established on 22 November 2013.[47]
 Finland 15 February 1980 Diplomatic relations were established on 15 February 1980[48]
 France 4 August 1960 See Burkina Faso–France relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 4 August 1960.[49] Present day Burkina Faso was formerly part of a French colony called French Upper Volta. France has special forces stationed in Burkina Faso.[50]

In January 2023, Burkina Faso's military junta asked France to recall its ambassador amid a surge of anti-French sentiment as the country moved to develop closer ties to Russia[50]

 Gabon 29 December 1969 Diplomatic relations were established on 29 December 1969 when first Ambassador of Gabon to Upper Volta Mr. Marcel Sandoungout has presented his letters of credence.[53]
 Georgia 2 October 2012

Diplomatic relations were established on 2 October 2012[54]

 Ghana See Burkina Faso–Ghana relations

With the coming to power of Thomas Sankara in Burkina Faso in 1983, relations between Ghana and Burkina became both warm and close. Indeed, Rawlings and Sankara began discussions about uniting Ghana and Burkina in the manner of the defunct Ghana-Guinea-Mali Union, which Nkrumah had sought unsuccessfully to promote as a foundation for his dream of unified continental government. Political and economic ties between Ghana and Burkina, a poorer country, were strengthened through joint commissions of cooperation and through border demarcation committee meetings. Frequent high-level consultations and joint military exercises, meant to discourage potential dissidents and to protect young "revolutions" in each country, were fairly regular features of Ghana-Burkina relations.[55]

 Greece See Burkina Faso–Greece relations
 Guatemala 21 July 2006 Diplomatic relations were established on 21 July 2006[56]
 Guyana 23 September 1987

Diplomatic relations were established on 23 September 1987[57]

 Haiti 25 January 2007 Diplomatic relations were established on 25 January 2007 when first Ambassador of Burkina Faso to Haiti Salif Nebié, has presented his credentials to President René Préval.[58]
 Honduras 30 September 1994 Diplomatic relations were established on 30 September 1994[59]
 Hungary 8 June 1968 Diplomatic relations were established on 8 June 1968.[60]
 Iceland 23 October 2001

Diplomatic relations were established on 23 October 2001[61]

Burkina Faso is represented in Iceland by its embassy in Copenhagen, Denmark.[62]

 India 23 March 1962 See Burkina Faso–India relations

Both countries established diplomatiuc relations on 23 March 1962[63]

India and Burkina Faso enjoy warm relations.

 Indonesia 8 August 1992 Diplomatic relations were established on 8 August 1992.[64]
 Iran 1 November 1984 Diplomatic relations were established on 1 November 1984[65]

See Burkina Faso–Iran relations

 Ireland 1 May 2007 Diplomatic relations were established on 1 May 2007[66]
 Israel 5 July 1961

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1961.[67]

Although Burkina Faso operates a consulate in Tel Aviv, Israel has no diplomatic nor consular presence in Burkina Faso.[68] The Israeli ambassador to Côte d'Ivoire Dr. Eliyahu Ben-Tura is accredited as the non-resident Ambassador to Burkina Faso (as well as Benin and Togo).[69]

 Italy 16 June 1962 Diplomatic relations were established on 16 June 1962 when Mr. Renzo Luigi Romanelli, the first Italian Ambassador to Upper Volta, has presented his letters of credence to President Maurice Yameogo.[70]
 Ivory Coast 25 February 1961

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 February 1961.[73]

When Thomas Sankara came to power in 1983 relations between Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast became hostile as Félix Houphouët-Boigny was threatened by Sankara's revolutionary regime. That was one of the main reasons why Blaise Compaore launched his coup in 1987 killing Sankara and making himself president. Under Blaise Compaore Ivory Coast and Burkina Faso reestablished good relations and both countries supported Charles Taylor's NPFL in their overthrow of Samuel Doe. They remain allies and are active trading partners.

 Jamaica 20 September 1975 Diplomatic relations were established on 20 September 1975.[74]
 Japan 1960

Diplomatic relations were established in 1960.[75]

 Jordan 14 June 2009 Diplomatic relations were established on 14 June 2009 when Ambassador of Burkina Faso with residence in Cairo M. Moussa B. Nebie has presented his credentials to Kinf of Jordan Abdallah II.[76]
 Kazakhstan 10 February 2011 Diplomatic relations were established on 10 February 2011.[77]
 Kosovo 6 December 2012

Burkina Faso recognised the Republic of Kosovo on April 24, 2008.[78] Burkina Faso and Kosovo established diplomatic relations on 6 December 2012.[79] Both countries enjoy excellent relationships.

 Kuwait 17 August 1975 Diplomatic relations were established on 17 August 1975[80]
 Laos 1 August 2007 Diplomatic relations were established on 1 August 2007[81]
 Latvia 6 April 2011 Diplomatic relations were established on 6 April 2011[82]
 Lesotho 14 April 2016 Diplomatic relations were established on 14 April 2016 when Ambassador of Burkina Faso to Lesotho with residence in Pretoria, Mme. Salamata Sawadogo/Tapsoba presented his credentials to King Letsie III.[83]
 Libya 12 January 1981 See Burkina Faso–Libya relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1981.[84]

 Lithuania 23 September 1998 Diplomatic relations were established on 23 September 1998.[85]
 Luxembourg 29 January 1963 Diplomatic relations were established on 29 January 1963[86]
 Maldives 29 December 2011 Diplomatic relations were established on 29 December 2011[87]
 Malta 8 February 2008

Diplomatic relations were established on 8 February 2008[88]

 Mauritius 14 March 2003 Diplomatic relations were established on 14 March 2003[89]
 Mexico 30 June 1976 Diplomatic relations were established on 30 June 1976[90]
  • Burkina Faso is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and an honorary consulate in Mexico City.[91]
  • Mexico is accredited to Burkina Faso from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.[92]
 Monaco 19 September 2014 Diplomatic relations were established on 19 September 2014 when Ambassador of Burkina Faso M. Eric Yemdaogo Tiare, has presented his credentials to Prince of Monaco Albert II.[93]
 Mongolia 25 October 1985 Diplomatic relations were established on 25 October 1985[94]
 Montenegro 20 December 2011 Diplomatic relations were established on 20 December 2011[95]
 Namibia 23 July 2014 Diplomatic relations were established on 23 July 2014 when has been accredited non-resident Ambassador of Burkina Faso to Namibia Mrs. Salamata Sawadogo.[96]
   Nepal 29 December 2017
 Netherlands 14 December 1961 Diplomatic relations were established on 14 December 1961[98]
 New Zealand 19 April 2017 Diplomatic relations were established on 19 April 2017[101]
 Nicaragua 30 November 1983 Diplomatic relations were established on 30 November 1983[102]
 Nigeria 19 February 1970 Diplomatic relations were established on 19 February 1970 when Ambassador of Upper Volta to Nigeria (resident in Accra) Mr. Victor Kabore, presented his credentials.[103]
 North Korea 11 October 1972 See Burkina Faso–North Korea relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 11 October 1972[104]

 North Macedonia 27 November 2004 Diplomatic relations were established on 27 November 2004.[105]
 Norway 3 March 1980 Diplomatic relations were established on 3 March 1980[106]
 Oman 5 October 1981 Diplomatic relations were established on 5 October 1981[107]
 Panama 29 July 2011 Diplomatic relations were established on 29 July 2011[108]
 Paraguay 18 May 2010 Diplomatic relations were established on 18 May 2010[109]
 Philippines 10 October 2002 Diplomatic relations were established on 10 October 2002[110]
 Poland 15 June 1968 Diplomatic relations were established on 15 June 1968.[111]
 Portugal 7 July 1978 Diplomatic relations were established on 7 July 1978 when Ambassador of Upper Volta M. Victor Kabore, has presented his credentials to President of Portugal Ramalho Eanes.[112]
 Qatar 15 February 1978 Diplomatic relations were established on 15 February 1978[113]
 Romania 13 April 1968 Diplomatic relations were established on 13 April 1968.[114]
 Russia 18 February 1967 See Burkina Faso–Russia relations

Diplomatic relations between Burkina Faso and the Soviet Union were established for the first time on February 18, 1967.[115] After the breakup of the Soviet Union, Burkina Faso recognized Russia as the USSR's successor. However financial reasons has shut the embassies between the two nations. In 1992, the embassy of the Russian Federation in Ouagadougou was closed, and in 1996, the embassy of Burkina Faso in Moscow was closed. Burkina Faso has since re-opened its embassy in Moscow.[116]

 Rwanda 26 November 1975 Diplomatic relations were established on 26 November 1975 when Rwanda's first Ambassador to Upper Volta (resident in Kinshasa), M. Canisius Mudenge, has presented his credentials to President Lamizana.[117]
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 10 October 2021 Diplomatic relations were established on 10 October 2021[118]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 20 February 2007 Diplomatic relations were established on 20 February 2007[120]
 Sao Tome and Principe 19 February 2019 Diplomatic relations were established on 19 February 2019 when Ambassador of Burkina Faso to São Tomé and Príncipe, Saïdou Zongo has presented his credentials.[121]
 Serbia 8 July 1968 Diplomatic relations were established on 8 July 1968[122]
 Seychelles 16 May 2017 Diplomatic relations were established on 16 May 2017 when Burkina Faso's first ambassador to Seychelles (resident in Pretoria) Salamata Sawadogo Tapsoba presented his credentials to President Danny Faure.[123]
 Singapore 1 May 1993 Diplomatic relations were established on 1 May 1993.[124]
 Slovakia 1 August 1997 Diplomatic relations were established on 1 August 1997.[125]
 Slovenia 28 March 1995 Diplomatic relations were established on 28 March 1995.[126]
 South Africa 11 May 1994
  • Diplomatic relations were established on 11 May 1994[127]
  • Both countries are full members of the African Union.
 South Korea 20 April 1962

Diplomatic relations were established on 20 April 1962[128]

 Spain 27 November 1964 See Burkina Faso–Spain relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 27 November 1964[129]

 Sri Lanka 16 November 2012 Diplomatic relations were established on 16 November 2012[130]
 Sweden See Burkina Faso–Sweden relations

Sweden is a major contributor of developmental aid to Burkina Faso. The Burkina Faso–Sweden Friendship Association was formed in 1986 to promote exchange between the two countries.

  Switzerland 17 October 1961 Diplomatic relations were established on 17 October 1961[25]
 Tajikistan 12 January 2012 Diplomatic relations were established on 12 January 2012[131]
 Tanzania 25 August 2021 Diplomatic relations were established on 25 August 2021 when Ambassador of Burkina Faso to Tanzania (resident in Nairobi) Madina Diaby Kassamba Ganou has presented his credentials to President Samia Suluhu Hassan.[132]
 Thailand 12 July 1985 Diplomatic relations were established on 12 July 1985.[133]
 Turkey 6 April 1970 See also Burkina Faso–Turkey relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 6 April 1970[134]

 Turkmenistan 12 March 2016 Diplomatic relations were established on 12 March 2016.[136]
 Tuvalu 15 February 2013 Diplomatic relations were established on 15 February 2013[137]
 Uganda 26 May 1976 Diplomatic relations were established on 26 May 1976 when Uganda's Ambassador to Upper Volta, Lieut.-Col. Mahamudu Omua Azia, presented his credentials to General Lamizana.[138]
 Ukraine 6 February 1992 Diplomatic relations were established on 6 February 1992[139]
 United Arab Emirates 16 January 1978 Diplomatic relations were established on 16 January 1978[140]
 United States 5 August 1960 See Burkina Faso–United States relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 5 August 1960[141]

Relations are good but subject to strains in the past because of the Compaoré government's past involvement in arms trading and other sanctions-breaking activity. In addition to regional peace and stability, U.S. interests in Burkina are to promote continued democratization and greater respect for human rights and to encourage sustainable economic development. Although the Agency for International Development (USAID) closed its office in Ouagadougou in 1995, about $18 million annually of USAID funding goes to Burkina's development through non-governmental and regional organizations. The largest is a Food for Peace school lunch program administered by Catholic Relief Services. Burkina has been the site of several development success stories. U.S. leadership in building food security in the Sahel after the 1968–74 drought has been successful in virtually eliminating famine, despite recurrent drought years. River blindness has been eliminated from the region. In both cases, the U.S. was the main donor to inter-African organizations headquartered in Ouagadougou which through sustained efforts have achieved and consolidated these gains. In 2005, Burkina Faso and the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) signed a $12 million Threshold Country Program to build schools and increase girls' enrollment rates. In November 2005, the Millennium Challenge Corporation selected Burkina Faso as eligible to submit a proposal for Millennium Challenge Account assistance for fiscal year 2006, making it one of only two countries eligible for threshold as well as compact funding. The Government of Burkina Faso is working closely with MCC staff to finalize its compact submission.

 Uruguay 28 August 2007 Diplomatic relations were established on 28 August 2007[142]
 Venezuela 2 September 2003 Diplomatic relations were established on 2 September 2003.[143]
 Vietnam 16 November 1973
 Zambia 15 July 2011 Diplomatic relations were established on 15 July 2011 when Ambassador of Zambia with residence in Abuja M. Alexis Cadman Luhila, has presented his credentials to President of Burkina Faso Blaise Compaore.[145]

See also

References

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