.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important))You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (July 2016) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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Princess Augusta of Hanau and Hořowitz Princess Alexandrine of Hanau and Hořowitz Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Hanau and Hořowitz Prince Moritz of Hanau and Hořowitz Prince Wilhelm of Hanau and Hořowitz Princess Maria of Hanau and Hořowitz Prince Karl of Hanau and Hořowitz Prince Heinrich of Hanau and Hořowitz Prince Philipp of Hanau and Hořowitz
Gertrude Falkenstein was the daughter of an apothecary from Bonn. She was the divorced (ca. 1830/31) wife of PrussianOberleutnant Karl Michael Lehmann[1] (16 June 1787, Bischofswerder – 1882) and had two sons by him, who were given the name "von Hertingshausen" in 1835, and then "von Scholley" in 1837, and were created Barons (Freiherren) von Scholley in 1846.[1]
Gertrud and Frederick William had nine children, some born before marriage, who were also made count/esse/s (Grafen) of Schaumburg with the style of Illustrious Highness, then prince/sse/s (Prinzen) of Hanau in 1853 and granted the style of Serene Highness in 1862:[2]
Alexandrine (1830–1871), married 1851 Prince Felix zu Hohenlohe-Oehringen (1818–1900)
Friedrich Wilhelm (1832–1889), married twice morganatically 1856 Auguste Birnbaum (1837–1862; no children) and 1875 Bertha Ludowika Gloede (daughter of Dr. Friedrich Gottlieb Christian Gloede, Pastor of Altenwalde); their two sons were Counts von Schaumburg, but post-1918 they assume with their descendants the title Prince/ss von Hanau.[2]
Moritz (1834–1889), married morganatically 1875 Anne von Loßberg (1829–1876); no children.
Karl (1840–1905), married 1882 Countess Hermine Grote (1859-1939); no children.
Heinrich (1842–1917), married morganatically 1917 Martha Riegel; no children.
Philipp (1844–1914), married morganatically 1875 Albertine Hubatschek-Stauber; their children bear the title Count/ess von Schaumburg.[2]
Gertrud von Hanau was given several titles, which her children could inherit, but her irregular status[3] barred her children from inheriting full entitlement and recognition of their princely rights by the brotherly Grand Duchy of Hesse (still-reigning and not annexed like the Electorate of Hesse following the Austro-Prussian War). Most courts refused to grant her the courtesies afforded those of noble birth, a situation which put some stress on her marriage and led to an isolation of the court.
In 1867, Gertrude von Hanau, her husband and their six sons left the former Electorate of Hesse-Cassel and went in exile at Hořowitz Castle, in Bohemia where the princely title of Hanau was recognized by the Austrian imperial authorities since March 1855. The deposed Elector Frederick William died on 6 January 1875 and bequeathed his immense fortune to her, his widow, and to their children.
Gertrude von Hanau died in Prague on 9 July 1882, at the age of 79.
^ abcdAlmanach de Gotha (Gotha: Justus Perthes, 1942), pages 431–432
^Her irregular status resulted from the conditions of her divorce with Lt Lehmann, who might have been constrained by Prince Frederick William (which caused a scandal), predated by the out-of-wedlock/adulterous births of her daughters, Augusta (von Schaumburg/Hanau) in 1829 and Alexandrine (von Schaumburg/Hanau) in 1830.
General sources
Philipp Losch: Die Fürstin von Hanau und ihre Kinder. In: Hanauer Geschichtsblätter 13 (1939), S. 28–38.
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