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Herschel Johnson
United States Ambassador to Brazil
In office
July 22, 1948 – May 27, 1953
PresidentHarry S. Truman
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded byWilliam D. Pawley
Succeeded byJames S. Kemper
United States Ambassador to the United Nations
Acting
In office
June 3, 1946 – January 14, 1947
PresidentHarry S. Truman
Preceded byEdward Stettinius Jr.
Succeeded byWarren Austin
United States Ambassador to Sweden
In office
December 12, 1941 – April 28, 1946
PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman
Preceded byFrederick A. Sterling
Succeeded byLouis G. Dreyfus Jr.
Personal details
Born
Herschel Vespasian Johnson

(1894-05-03)May 3, 1894
Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
DiedApril 16, 1966(1966-04-16) (aged 71)
Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
EducationUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (BA)
Harvard University (JD)

Herschel Vespasian Johnson (May 3, 1894 – April 16, 1966) was a U.S. diplomat from North Carolina.[1] He served as a U.S. Foreign Service Officer from 1921–1953, whose career included posts in Europe, Latin America, and the United Nations.

He served as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Sweden between 12 December 1941 and 28 April 1946. Thereafter, he served as the acting U.S. ambassador to the United Nations between 1946 and 1947. In 1948 appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Brazil.

During his time in Sweden he made humanitarian efforts to save civilian lives and was in touch with Raoul Wallenberg.

Herschel V. Johnson was a vocal proponent of the 1947 Palestine Partition Plan. The outcome of the UN vote is attributed to his collaboration with Andrei A. Gromyko, otherwise Johnson's political opponent. They both stood together on this issue and urged the General Assembly not to delay its decision but to vote for partition at once, opposing last-minute efforts of Arab delegations to effect a compromise.

References

  1. ^ Herschel Vespasian Johnson (1894-1966). Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, United States Department of State. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
Diplomatic posts Preceded byFrederick A. Sterling United States Ambassador to Sweden 1941–1946 Succeeded byLouis G. Dreyfus Jr. Preceded byEdward Stettinius Jr. United States Ambassador to the United NationsActing 1946–1947 Succeeded byWarren Austin Preceded byWilliam D. Pawley United States Ambassador to Brazil 1947–1953 Succeeded byJames S. Kemper