.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important))You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (February 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Hirsau]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template ((Translated|de|Hirsau)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Hirsau
Stadtteil of Calw
Coat of arms of Hirsau
Coat of arms
Location of Hirsau
Map
Hirsau is located in Germany
Hirsau
Hirsau
Hirsau is located in Baden-Württemberg
Hirsau
Hirsau
Coordinates: 48°44′N 8°44′E / 48.733°N 8.733°E / 48.733; 8.733
CountryGermany
StateBaden-Württemberg
Admin. regionKarlsruhe
DistrictCalw
TownCalw
Elevation
341 m (1,119 ft)
Population
 (2005)
 • Total2,260
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
75365
Dialling codes07051
Vehicle registrationCW
Websitecalw.de
Hirsau, 1907

Hirsau (formerly Hirschau) is a district of the town of Calw in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, located in the south-west portion of the country, about two miles north of Calw and about twenty-four miles west of Stuttgart.

Town

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Hirsau's economy includes small retail establishments, tourism, and light industry. There is a saw mill on the Ernstmuhlerweg, the road that runs along the railroad in the post card pasted above. The saw mill is a long building at the upper edge (in the picture) of town.

The town has been called a "Luftkurort" ("air spa") for the purity of its air. The town's bridge over the Nagold River dates to the Carolingian period.

Hirsau Abbey

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The town grew round the Benedictine monastery that is its main historical significance and was once among the most famous in Europe. It was founded in about 830 by Count Erlafried of Calw and re-founded, after a period of collapse, in 1059. William of Hirsau, abbot from 1069 to 1091, brought it to international prominence as the origin of the Hirsau Reforms.[1] It was secularised in 1558, and the buildings destroyed by the French in 1692.

Notes

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  1. ^ Chisholm 1911.

References

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