This is a list of articles in modern philosophy.

• 1649 in philosophy
• 1658 in philosophy
• 17th century philosophy
• A Few Words on Non-Intervention
• A General View of Positivism
• A Letter Concerning Toleration
• A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
• A System of Logic
• A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
• A Vindication of Natural Society
• Adam Müller
• Adam Smith
• Adam Weishaupt
• Age of Enlightenment
• Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten
• Alexander Pfänder
• Aloys Hirt
• American Enlightenment
• An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals
• Anarchism
• Anarchism and anarcho-capitalism
• Anarchism in Korea
• Anarchism in Russia
• Anarchism in Spain
• Anarchism in Sweden
• Anarchism in the United States
• Anarchism in Turkey
• Anarchism in Ukraine
• Anarchism in Vietnam
• Anarchism: A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas
• Anarchist Manifesto
• Anarchy
• Anioł Dowgird
• Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?
• Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury
• Anti-statism
• Antoine Arnauld
• Anton Kržan
• Arnold Geulincx
• Arnold J. Toynbee
• Art manifesto
• Arthur Schopenhauer
• Arthur Schopenhauer's aesthetics
• Auberon Herbert
• Auguste Comte
• Augustus De Morgan
• Autonomism
• Baroque
• Benjamin Constant
• Bernard Bolzano
• Bête machine
• Beyond Good and Evil
• Black Panther Party
• Blaise Pascal
• Borden Parker Bowne
• Bourgeoisie
• Bronisław Trentowski
• Cartesian doubt
• Charles Batteux
• Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu
• Charles Fourier
• Charles Graves (bishop)
• Charles Sanders Peirce
• Chemism
• Christian Discourses
• Christoph von Sigwart
• Class consciousness
• Classical Realism
• Classicism
• Cloudesley
• Commodity fetishism
• Communism
• Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments
• Cornelis Willem Opzoomer
• Criticisms of electoralism
• Critique of Judgement
• Critique of Practical Reason
• Critique of Pure Reason
• Cultural hegemony
• Dai Zhen
• Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler
• David Hume
• David Ricardo
• David Strauss
• Dharmarāja Adhvarin
• Diafotismos
• Dialectical materialism
• Die Anarchisten
• Direct action
• Disquisitions relating to Matter and Spirit
• Edifying Discourses in Diverse Spirits
• Edward Abramowski
• Edward Dembowski
• Egoist anarchism
• Either/Or
• Émile Pouget
• Ernst Mach
• Ernst Schröder
• Fear and Trembling
• Feliks Jaroński
• For Self-Examination
• Francesco Saverio Merlino
• Francis Bacon
• Francis Hutcheson (philosopher)
• Franciszek Krupiński
• Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher
• Friedrich Engels
• Friedrich Groos
• Friedrich Nietzsche
• Friedrich Schiller
• Friedrich Theodor Vischer
• Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
• General will
• Geohumoral theory
• Georg Friedrich Meier
• Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
• George Berkeley
• George Boole
• Giorgio Vasari
• Gottfried Leibniz
• Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
• Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals
• Hannah Arendt
• Harriet Taylor Mill
• Hayashi Hōkō
• Hayashi Razan
• Hayashi Ryūkō
• Hegelianism
• Heimin Shimbun
• Henri Bergson
• Henry David Thoreau
• Henry Home, Lord Kames
• Herbert Spencer
• Hirata Atsutane
• Historical materialism
• Hosoi Heishu
• Hoter ben Shlomo
• Howard Williams (humanitarian)
• Hugo Grotius
• Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose
• Immanuel Kant
• Individualist anarchism
• Isaak Iselin
• Itō Jinsai
• Jakob Friedrich Fries
• James Guillaume
• Jan Wacław Machajski
• Jean-Jacques Rousseau
• Jean le Rond d'Alembert
• Jena romantics
• Jens Kraft
• Jeremy Bentham
• Jewish Communist Labour Party (Poalei Zion)
• Jewish Communist Party (Poalei Zion)
• Jewish Communist Union (Poalei Zion)
• Johann Christian Lossius
• Johann Friedrich Flatt
• Johann Gottlieb Fichte
• Johann Heinrich Lambert
• Johann Joachim Lange
• Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
• Johannes Bredenburg
• Johannes Phocylides Holwarda
• John Austin (legal philosopher)
• John Calvin
• John Dewey
• John Locke
• John Stuart Mill
• Józef Gołuchowski
• Judah Leon Abravanel
• Judge for Yourselves!
• Justice as Fairness: A Restatement
• Kaibara Ekken
• Karl Heinrich Heydenreich
• Karl Marx
• Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel
• Karl Wilhelm Ramler
• Kitaro Nishida
• Krastyo Krastev
• Krystyn Lach Szyrma
• Lazarus Geiger
• Lectures on Aesthetics
• Léon Dumont
• Letters to a Philosophical Unbeliever
• Lettre sur les aveugles à l'usage de ceux qui voient
• Levi Hedge
• Leviathan (book)
• Lex, Rex
• Libertarian Marxism
• Libertarian socialism
• List of communist ideologies
• Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
• Ludwig Tieck
• Luo Rufang
• Man a Machine
• Martin Luther
• Marx's theory of alienation
• Marx's theory of human nature
• Marxist feminism
• Marxist humanism
• Marxist philosophy
• Mary Wollstonecraft
• Max Weber
• Meditations on First Philosophy
• Meinong's jungle
• Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism
• Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science
• Metaphysics of Morals
• Methodios Anthrakites
• Michael Gottlieb Birckner
• Michael Hissmann
• Michał Wiszniewski
• Michel Henry
• Mikhail Bakunin
• Miura Baien
• Modern philosophy
• Moses Mendelssohn
• Motoori Norinaga
• Muhammad Iqbal
• Mulla Sadra
• Muro Kyūsō
• New England Transcendentalists
• Nicholas Leonicus Thomaeus
• Nicolas Malebranche
• Nicolaus Hieronymus Gundling
• Nietzsche's views on women
• Nietzsche and Philosophy
• Nikolai Putyatin
• Non-politics
• Non-voting
• Novum Organum
• Observations on Man
• Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime
• Ogyū Sorai
• On Liberty
• On the Concept of Irony with Continual Reference to Socrates
• On the Genealogy of Morality
• Oration on the Dignity of Man
• Outline of anarchism
• Paul Rée
• Philosophical Fragments
• Philosophical Inquiries into the Essence of Human Freedom
• Philosophy of Max Stirner
• Philosophy of Spinoza
• Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
• Pierre Cally
• Pierre Gassendi
• Pierre Nicole
• Poale Zion
• Political Justice
• Political philosophy of Immanuel Kant
• Port-Royal Logic
• Practice in Christianity
• Prefaces
• Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
• Proletariat
• Property is theft!
• Randall Swingler
• Rate of exploitation
• Reification (Marxism)
• Relations of production
• Relationship between Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Stirner
• René Descartes
• Repetition (Kierkegaard)
• Revolutionary Left (disambiguation)
• Richard Sault
• Robert Leslie Ellis
• Roger Fry
• Rudolf Seydel
• Rudolph Goclenius
• Samuel Taylor Coleridge
• Schopenhauer's criticism of the proofs of the parallel postulate
• Science of Logic
• Scottish School of Common Sense
• Sebastian Petrycy
• Seo Gyeong-deok
• Simion Bărnuțiu
• Sir William Hamilton, 9th Baronet
• Social ecology
• Socialism
• Søren Kierkegaard
• Spinoza: Practical Philosophy
• Stages on Life's Way
• Statism and Anarchy
• Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta
• Structural Marxism
• Sturm und Drang
• Suzuki Shōsan
• Tan Sitong
• The Art of Being Right
• The Blood of Others
• The Book on Adler
• The Communist Manifesto
• The Concept of Anxiety
• The Crisis and a Crisis in the Life of an Actress
• The Doctrine of Philosophical Necessity Illustrated
• The False Subtlety of the Four Syllogistic Figures
• The Foundations of Arithmetic
• The Law of Peoples
• The Methods of Ethics
• The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of the Existence of God
• The Phenomenology of Spirit
• The Point of View of My Work as an Author
• The Sickness Unto Death
• The Soul of Man under Socialism
• The Subjection of Women
• Thomas Carlyle
• Thomas Hobbes
• Thomas Jefferson
• Thomas Paine
• Thomas Robert Malthus
• Thoughts on the True Estimation of Living Forces
• Three Critics of the Enlightenment
• Toju Nakae
• Tychism
• Universal Natural History and Theory of Heaven
• Utilitarianism (book)
• Vasily Jakovlevich Zinger
• Victor d'Hupay
• Voltaire
• Walter Goodnow Everett
• War of Anti-Christ with the Church and Christian Civilization
• What Is Property?
• Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder
• Wilhelm Windelband
• Wilhelm Wundt
• William Blackstone
• William Godwin
• William Graham Sumner
• William Manderstown
• William Whewell
• Works of Love
• Writing Sampler
• Yamaga Sokō
• Yamazaki Ansai
• Yi I