Jo Man-yeong
Korean name
Hangul	조만영
Hanja	趙萬永
Revised Romanization	Jo Manyeong
McCune–Reischauer	Ch'o Manyŏng
Art name
Hangul	석애
Hanja	石崖
Revised Romanization	Seokae
McCune–Reischauer	Sŏka'e
Courtesy name
Hangul	윤경
Hanja	胤卿
Revised Romanization	Yungyeong
McCune–Reischauer	Yunkyŏng
Posthumous name
Hangul	충경
Hanja	忠敬
Revised Romanization	Chunggyeong
McCune–Reischauer	Ch'ungkyŏng

Jo Man-yeong (Korean: 조만영; Hanja: 趙萬永; 1776–1846) was a Korean politician and court minister of the Joseon period.^[1][2] He was the leader of the Pungyang Jo clan. The clan rose to prominence, pushing out the Andong Kim clan that had wielded power since the King Sunjo regime. However, with the death of Jo Man-yeong in 1846, control of the kingdom once again fell into the hands of the Andong Kim clan. He was the father of Queen Sinjeong and the maternal grandfather of Heonjong of Joseon. As his daughter posthumously became Queen consort, Jo was then honoured as Internal Prince Pungeun (Korean: 풍은부원군; Hanja: 豊恩府院君).

Family

• Father
  • Jo Jin-gwan (조진관; 趙鎭寬; 1739–1808)
• Mother
  • Lady Hong of the Namyang Hong clan (남양 홍씨; 南陽 洪氏; 1739–1799); daughter of Hong Ik-bin (홍익빈; 洪益彬)
• Siblings
  • Younger brother - Jo Won-yeong (조원영; 趙原永; 1777–1825); became the adopted son of his uncle Jo Jin-ui (조진의; 趙鎭宜)
  • Younger brother - Jo In-yeong (조인영; 趙寅永; 1782–1850)
  • Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (본관: 풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)
  • Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (본관: 풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)
  • Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (본관: 풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)
  • Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (본관: 풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)
• Spouse
  • Internal Princess Consort Deokan of the Eunjin Song clan (덕안부부인 송씨; 德安府夫人 宋氏; 1776–1834)
• Children
  • Son - Jo Byeong-gwi (조병귀; 趙秉龜)
  • Son - Jo Byeong-gu (조병구; 趙秉龜; 1801–1845)
  • Daughter - Queen Shinjeong of the Pungyang Jo clan (신정왕후; 神貞王后; 21 January 1809 – 4 June 1890)
    • Son-in-law - Yi Yeong, King Munjo (이영 효명세자; 18 September 1809 – 25 June 1830)
      • Grandson - Yi Hwan, King Heonjong of Joseon (조선 헌종; 8 September 1827 – 25 July 1849)
        • Granddaughter-in-law - Queen Hyohyeon of the Andong Kim clan (효현왕후 김씨; 27 April 1828 – 18 October 1843) — No issue.
        • Granddaughter-in-law - Queen Hyojeong of the Namyang Hong clan (효정왕후 홍씨; 6 March 1831 – 2 January 1904) — No issue.
      • Adoptive grandson - Yi Hui, Emperor Gojong of Korea (광무태황제; 8 September 1852 – 21 January 1919)
        • Adoptive granddaughter-in-law - Min Ja-yeong, Empress Myeongseong of the Yeoheung Min clan (명성태황후 민씨; 17 November 1851 – 8 October 1895)
          • Unnamed adoptive great-grandson (4 November 1871 – 8 November 1871)
          • Unnamed adoptive great-granddaughter (13 February 1873 – 28 September 1873)
          • Unnamed adoptive great-grandson - Yi Cheok, Emperor Sunjong of Korea (25 March 1874 – 24 April 1926)
          • Unnamed adoptive great-grandson (5 April 1875 – 18 April 1875)
          • Unnamed adoptive great-grandson (18 February 1878 – 5 June 1878)
  • Son - Jo Byeong-gi (조병기; 趙秉夔; 1821–1858); became the adoptive son of his uncle Jo In-yeong (조인영; 趙寅永; 1782–1850)
  • Daughter - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (본관: 풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)
  • Daughter - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (본관: 풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏; ?–1865)
    • Son-in-law - Yu Chi-seon (유치선; 兪致善) of the Gigye Yu clan (본관: 기계 유씨, 杞溪 兪氏)
      • Adoptive grandson - Yu Jin-hak (유진학); the maternal grandfather of Empress Sunjeong
  • Daughter Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (본관: 풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)