.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (June 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Jean de France (1398-1417)]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|fr|Jean de France (1398-1417))) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
John
Duke of Touraine
Dauphin of France
Reign8 December 1415 – 5 April 1417
PredecessorLouis, Duke of Guyenne
SuccessorCharles, Count of Ponthieu
Born31 August 1398
Died5 April 1417(1417-04-05) (aged 18)
Compiègne
Burial
Saint-Corneille Abbey
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1415)​
HouseValois
FatherCharles VI of France
MotherIsabeau of Bavaria

John, Dauphin of France and Duke of Touraine (31 August 1398 – 5 April 1417) was Dauphin of Viennois and Duke of Touraine. He inherited the Dauphin of Viennois in 1415, following the death of his older brother, Louis. He died 5 April 1417, and was succeeded by his brother Charles.

Early life

John was born in 1398,[1] the fourth son of Charles VI of France and Isabeau of Bavaria. At the age of four (in Paris on 5 May 1403) and again at the age of seven (in Compiègne on 29 June 1406), he was betrothed to Jacqueline, heiress of the County of Hainaut, Holland, Zealand, and Frisia.[2] After his betrothal to Jacqueline, he was brought up alongside her at the castle of Le Quesnoy in Hainaut, at the court of his future mother-in-law, Margaret of Burgundy.[2] This arrangement was made between his father and his future father-in-law to ensure his safety away from the tumultuous court in Paris, as well as to acquaint him with the lands which he would rule as husband of Jacqueline after her father's death.[3] As he was the king's fourth son, he was only expected to succeed to his wife's lands, and was not expected to become king.[3]

On 22 April 1411 the Pope gave his dispensation for the union and on 6 August 1415, when John was sixteen, he and Jacqueline married in The Hague.[4]

Dauphin

Four months after his marriage, John's elder brother Louis, Dauphin of France, died on 18 December 1415, and John became the next Dauphin of France.

Death

John died on 5 April 1417 at the age of eighteen.[5] What exactly caused his death is disputed. According to some, he died of the consequences of an abscess to the head, while other sources suggest he had been poisoned.[6] He was buried in Compiègne's Saint-Corneille abbey. His younger brother Charles became dauphin and eventually king.[5]

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ Vale 1974, p. 21.
  2. ^ a b Vaughan 2005, p. 246.
  3. ^ a b Antheun Janse: Een pion voor een dame, pp. 54–56
  4. ^ A. Janse, pp. 81–84.
  5. ^ a b Vale 1974, p. 237.
  6. ^ Ernest van Bruyssel, Histoire du commerce et de la marine en Belgique, 1863, p. 66., A. Janse, Een Pion voor een Dame (2009)

Sources


John, Duke of Touraine House of ValoisCadet branch of the Capetian dynastyBorn: 31 August 1398 Died: 5 April 1417 Regnal titles Preceded byLouis I Dauphin of Viennois 8 December 1415 – 5 April 1417 Succeeded byCharles the Victorious VacantRoyal domainTitle last held byLouis II Duke of Touraine 1407 – 5 April 1417 VacantRoyal domainTitle last held byEdward III Count of Ponthieu 1410 – 5 April 1417 Preceded byJohn I Duke of BerryCount of Poitou 1416 – 5 April 1417
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