Sir John Bussy (died 1399) was a Member of Parliament representing Gloucestershire and the Speaker of the House of Commons at the 3 Parliaments between 1393 and 1398 most famous for orchestrating the loss of power to an 18-man subcommittee.[1]

He married twice; firstly to Maud.

He was a Lincolnshire landowner who in 1378 secured a position with John o' Gaunt, the Duke of Lancaster, as the Steward of all his lands north of the Trent. He worked for the Duke until 1397 but had by then also became one of the councillors of Richard II. He represented Lincolnshire in Parliament.

he became a close confidante and advisor (together with Sir Henry Grene and Sir William Bagot) of King Richard. When Richard was deposed by Henry (of) Bolingbroke (King Henry IV) in 1399, he was arrested on 28 July at Bristol Castle, together with William le Scrope, 1st Earl of Wiltshire and Sir Henry Grene, and the next day tried and beheaded for crimes of treason against the Kingdom.[2] In Shakespeare's play Richard II he appears as "Bushy".

Political offices Preceded byJames Pickering Speaker of the House of Commons 1399; Succeeded bySir John Cheney

References

  1. ^ Speakers of the House of Commons from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
  2. ^ *Chris Given-Wilson, 'Chronicles of the revolution, 1397-1400:The Reign of King Richard II' (Barnes & Noble, 1997), ISBN 9780719035272, pg 128