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Judith Lauand
Born(1922-05-26)26 May 1922
Died9 December 2022(2022-12-09) (aged 100)
São Paulo, Brazil
Nationality (legal)Brazilian
Other namesDama do Concretismo
First Lady of Concretism
EducationEscola de Belas Artes
Known forpainter, printmaker
MovementBrazilian modernist art, abstract art, concrete art

Judith Lauand (26 May 1922 – 9 December 2022) was a Brazilian painter and printmaker.[1][2] She is considered a pioneer of the Brazilian modernist movement that started in the 1950s, and was the only female member of the concrete art movement based in São Paulo, the Grupo Ruptura.[3][4]

Early life and education

Lauand was born in Pontal, São Paulo, Brazil.[5]

In the mid-1950s, Lauand graduated from the Escola de Belas Artes in Araraquara, São Paulo in Brazil with a degree in fine arts.[6] While at Escola de Belas Artes, Lauand's education was based in traditional fine arts. Domênico Lazzarini and Maria Ybarra de Almeida taught her painting and Lívio Abramo taught her printmaking.[3]: 380 [7]

Career

Lauand as a gallery monitor in 1954

After graduating from college, Lauand worked as a teacher in Araraquara and produced artwork on the side, which at that time was in the style of expressionist figurative paintings.[6]

In 1953, Lauand moved to São Paulo.[6] In 1954, she worked as a gallery monitor at the São Paulo Art Biennial, which led to her connecting with fellow artists who were part of the concrete art movement, Grupo Ruptura: Anatol Władysław, Geraldo de Barros, Leopoldo Haar, Lothar Charoux, Luís Sacilotto, Kazmer Féjer, and Waldemar Cordeiro. Lauand soon joined the group, becoming their only female member.[8][9]

Lauand's work is rooted in the abstract art from the 1950s, with a movement in 1954 to a more rigid and analytical approach. Starting in the 1960s, Lauand began incorporating non-traditional materials like paper clips and other items into her pieces, making the surfaces uneven and creating different effects.[3]

Lauand was the only artist among her contemporaries who signed her paintings, and signed on the front of the painting. This was seen as a more traditional approach, and was a rejection of the theoretical aesthetic of what other artists were doing.[10]

Lauand (left) at a workshop of Henry Moore (right) in 1953

Lauand worked across many different mediums. As a painter, she created works using acrylic, enamel, oil, and tempera paints, incorporating gouaches and/or collages. Lauand's output also took the form of embroidery, sculptures, woodcuts, and tapestries.[11]

Death

Lauand turned 100 on 26 May 2022,[12] and died in São Paulo on 9 December.[5]

Selected exhibitions

Group exhibitions
Solo exhibitions

Awards and honors

Works and publications

References

  1. ^ McEwen, Abby (27 May 2015). "Judith Lauand (Brazilian b. 1922), Composition on Red Background". Christie's.
  2. ^ "Judith Lauand". The New Yorker. 24 November 2014.
  3. ^ a b c Suárez, Osbel (exhibition concept and guest curator); García, María Amalia; Agnew, Michael (translations) (2011). Witschey, Erica; Fundación Juan March (eds.). Cold America: Geometric Abstraction in Latin América (1934–1973) (Exhibition catalog). Madrid: Fundación Juan March. ISBN 978-84-7075-588-0. OCLC 707460289.  Wikidata ()
  4. ^ Laluyan, Oscar (28 October 2014). "The Perpetual Modernity of Judith Lauand". Arte Fuse. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  5. ^ a b Marques, Patrícia (9 December 2022). "Judith Lauand, 1ª artista concretista do Brasil, morre em SP aos 100 anos". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  6. ^ a b c Pérez-Barreiro, Gabriel (exhibition curator); Locke, Adrian (exhibition curator); Lea, Sarah (exhibition curator); García, María Amalia; Whitelegg, Isobel (2014). Radical Geometry: Modern Art of South America from the Patricia Phelps de Cisneros Collection. London: Royal Academy of Arts. ISBN 978-1-907-53369-3. OCLC 889949567.  Wikidata ()
  7. ^ Jiménez, Ariel; Kalenberg, Ángel (2003). GEO-METRÍAS. Abstracción Geométrica Latinoamericana en la Colección Cisneros (MNAV) (Exhibition catalog) (in Spanish). Caracas: Fundación Cisneros. ISBN 978-9-806-45413-2. OCLC 750573858.  Wikidata ()
  8. ^ Menard, Kate (25 July 2017). "Judith Lauand: Brazilian Concrete Abstractions at Driscoll Babcock Galleries". Arte Fuse.
  9. ^ "Judith Lauand: Biografia". Arte do Séculos XX/XXI: Visitando o MAC na web. Módulo III: Abstracionismo e Internacionalização das Artes Anos 50, Ruptura (in Portuguese). Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo (MAP USP).
  10. ^ a b Gottschaller, Pia; Le Blanc, Aleca (2017). Gottschaller, Pia; Le Blanc, Aleca; Gilbert, Zanna; Learner, Tom; Perchuk, Andrew (eds.). Making Art Concrete: Works from Argentina and Brazil in the Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros (Exhibition catalog). Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute and Getty Research Institute / Getty Publications. ISBN 978-1-606-06529-7. OCLC 982373712.  Wikidata ()
  11. ^ a b "Judith Lauand: Experiências". Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 20 January 2011.
  12. ^ a b Graça, Eduardo (25 November 2022). "Aos 100 anos e produzindo há 80, Judith Lauand ganha no Masp a maior mostra de sua carreira" [At 100 years old and producing for 80 years, Judith Lauand wins the biggest exhibition of her career at Masp]. O Globo (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  13. ^ Amaral, Aracy A. (supervisão, coordenação geral e pesquisa); Ayerbe, Júlia Souza; Teixeira de Barros, Regina; Vieira, Luiz (2015). Projeto construtivo brasileiro na arte (1950-1962) (Exhibition catalog) (in Portuguese). São Paulo: Pinacoteca do Estado, Governo do Estado São Paulo, Secretaria da Cultura. ISBN 978-8-582-56051-8. OCLC 922639870.((cite book)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ Pérez-Barreiro, Gabriel, ed. (2007). The Geometry of Hope (Exhibition catalog) (in English and Spanish). Austin: Blanton Museum of Art, University of Texas at Austin. ISBN 978-0-977-14536-2. OCLC 497031205.  Wikidata ()
  15. ^ Lauand, Judith; Arvani, Berenice (coordenação); Fioravanti, Celso (curadoria e texto) (2007). Judith Lauand: 50 anos de pintura (Exhibition catalog) (in Portuguese and English). São Paulo: Galeria Berenice Arvani. OCLC 427897490.
  16. ^ "Judith Lauand: The 1950s" (PDF). Stephen Friedman Gallery (Press release). 8 February 2013.
  17. ^ Williams, Emyr (20 February 2013). "Judith Lauand". Abstract Critical. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  18. ^ Schwab, Tess (October 2014). "Judith Lauand: Brazilian Modernist, 1950s–2000s" (PDF). Driscoll Babcock Galleries (Press release).
  19. ^ Deatly-Peluso, Kate (June 2017). "Judith Lauand: Brazilian Concrete Abstractions" (PDF). Driscoll Babcock Galleries (Press release).
  20. ^ "Judith Lauand: Concrete Deviation". TheArtGuide.com. 16 November 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.

Further reading