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Kennin (建仁) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") after Shōji and before Genkyū. This period spanned the years from February 1201 through February 1204.^[1] The reigning emperor was Tsuchimikado-tennō (土御門天皇).^[2]

Change of era

• 1201 Kennin gannen (建仁元年); 1201: The new era name was created to mark an event of shin'yū (辛酉), which is considered as the year of revolution in Sexagenary cycle. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Shōji 3, on the 13th day of the 2nd month of 1201.^[3]

Events of the Kennin era

• 1201 (Kennin 1, May): The Kennin Rebellion is defeated.^[4]
• 1202 (Kennin 2, 1st month): Nitta Yoshishige, the deputy director for cuisine of Dairi (大炊助) in Daijō-kan, died. His court rank had been of the second rank of the fifth class (従五位下).^[5]
• 1202 (Kennin 2, 7th month): Minamoto no Yoriie was raised in the court's hierarchic standing to the second rank of the second class; and he was created the 2nd shōgun of the Kamakura shogunate.^[5]
• 1202 (Kennin 2, 10th month): Naidaijin Minamoto no Michichika died at 54; and his court position was then filled by dainagon Fujiwara no Takatada.^[5]
• 1202 (Kennin 2): On orders from Shōgun Minamoto no Yoriie, the monk Eisai founded Kennin-ji, a Zen temple and monastery in the Rinzai sect.^[6]
• 1203 (Kennin 3, 8th month): Shōgun Yoriie fell gravely ill.^[5]
• 1203 (Kennin 3, 9th month): Yoriie shaved his head and became a Buddhist priest; and the emperor named Minamoto no Sanetomo as the 3rd shōgun; and Hōjō Tokimasa became Sanetomo's shikken (regent).^[7]