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Keystone United
Formation2001
TypeWhite power skinhead
Location
  • United States
Formerly called
Keystone State Skinheads

Keystone United, formerly known as the Keystone State Skinheads (KSS), is a neo-Nazi group based in Pennsylvania.[1][2] The Southern Poverty Law Center stated that the group is one of the largest and most active single-state racist skinhead crews in the United States.[3] According to the KSS website, the group had chapters in Harrisburg, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Erie, Scranton, Reading, Carlisle, Allentown and other cities in the state. KSS was featured in the National Geographic Channel documentary American Skinheads. In 2008, KSS changed its name to Keystone United. The number of its members remains unknown.[2][4] The group's logos are a pit bull or a bulldog bordered by a chain or a Keystone symbol in the colors of the Nazi flag.

History

Keystone State Skinheads was founded in late 2001 by five men from Harrisburg, PA. It originally focused on uniting white power skinheads throughout the regions of Pennsylvania. A second KSS chapter was founded in nearby Lancaster, which had a small group of white power skinheads who were part of a National Alliance youth group. Shortly after the formation of Lancaster's chapter, World Church of the Creator leader Matt Hale had announced plans to visit York, PA to speak at the public library. White supremacists were set upon by hundreds of Anti-Racist Action members and other anti-fascists outside the library. The Anti-Defamation League stated that: "KSS transformed itself from a mainly Harrisburg group to a network of seven regional crews that had members from every major city in the state and associates in New Jersey, Maryland and New York."[5]

The KSS has organized several white power concerts in Pennsylvania, featuring bands such as: Blue Eyed Devils, Max Resist, Youngland, Grom, Cradle Song, Teardown, Those Opposed, Vinland Warriors, Grand Belial's Key and Fear Rains Down.

KSS began to capitalize on its growing prominence by conducting a series of concerts, first in Harrisburg, and then in a series of venues across the state. In late September 2003, Hammerskin Nation allowed KSS to help coordinate Hammerfest, which was held in Pennsylvania. By the beginning of 2004, KSS had become the largest group in the northeastern U.S.[5]

KSS has also organized family-oriented events such as parties and picnics, as well as more political activities, such as distributing pamphlets, attending protests and posting fliers.

Violence and arrests

Footnotes

  1. ^ "GeoClan.com interview about Journalists for Mumia Abu-Jamal". Pittsburgh Indymedia. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
  2. ^ a b Bello, Marisol (October 21, 2008). "White supremacists target middle America". Usatoday.Com. Archived from the original on June 27, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
  3. ^ "Keystone United". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  4. ^ "Unblurred face of 'new' skinheads | Philadelphia Daily News | 10/29/2008". Archived from the original on November 6, 2008. Retrieved November 7, 2008.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h "Pennsylvania". Adl.org. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
  6. ^ "Pennsylvania Skinheads Arrested for Ethnic Intimidation". Archived from the original on October 19, 2007. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
  7. ^ Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Court Summary Archived July 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine