The satrap Arbinas wearing a kyrbasia. Nereid Monument.[1]

The Kyrbasia (Old Persian: *kurpāsa) was a type of headgear worn by the satraps of the Achaemenid Empire.[2] It was later adopted by several post-Achaemenid dynasties, including the early Arsacids of Parthia, the early Ariarathids of Cappadocia, the Orontids of Sophene, and the Frataraka of Persis.[3]

The kyrbasia is sometimes erroneously referred to as a bashlyk, the Turkic word (başlık in Turkish) for a similar headgear used by Cumans, Kipchaks and Tatars during the Middle Ages.[4]

References

  1. ^ Strootman 2017, p. 189.
  2. ^ Canepa 2018, p. 252.
  3. ^ Strootman 2017, pp. 194, 207, 216.
  4. ^ Strootman 2017, p. 188 (see note 50).

Sources