This list lists achievements and distinctions of various First Ladies of the United States. It includes distinctions achieved in their earlier life and post-First Lady service.

According to the White House and the National First Ladies' Library, there have been forty-five First Ladies and forty-six First Ladyships. This discrepancy exists because President Grover Cleveland served two non-consecutive terms and is counted chronologically as both the twenty-second and the twenty-fourth president; his wife Frances Folsom Cleveland is also counted twice.

Also note that First Ladies not recognized by the National First Ladies' Library listing include Martha Jefferson Randolph, Emily Donelson, Sarah Yorke Jackson, Angelica Van Buren, Priscilla Tyler, Mary McElroy, Rose Cleveland, Mary McKee, and Margaret Woodrow Wilson.


Martha Washington

Abigail Adams

Martha Skelton Jefferson

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Martha Jefferson Randolph

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Dolley Madison

Elizabeth Monroe

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Louisa Adams

Rachel Jackson

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Emily Donelson

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Sarah Yorke Jackson

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Hannah Van Buren

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Angelica Van Buren

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Anna Harrison

Letitia Tyler

Priscilla Tyler

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Julia Tyler

Sarah Polk

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Margaret Taylor

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Abigail Fillmore

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Jane Pierce

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Harriet Lane

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Mary Todd Lincoln

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Eliza Johnson

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Julia Grant

Lucy Hayes

Lucretia Garfield

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Ellen Arthur

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Mary Arthur McElroy

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Rose Cleveland

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Frances Cleveland

Caroline Harrison

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Mary McKee

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Ida McKinley

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Edith Roosevelt

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Helen Louise Taft

Ellen Axson Wilson

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Margaret Woodrow Wilson

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Edith Wilson

Florence Harding

Grace Anna Coolidge

Lou Hoover

Eleanor Roosevelt

Elizabeth Truman

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Mamie Eisenhower

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Jacqueline Kennedy

Lady Bird Johnson

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Pat Nixon

Betty Ford

Rosalynn Carter

Nancy Reagan

Barbara Bush

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Hillary Clinton

Laura Bush

Michelle Obama

References

  1. ^ "Martha Washington Biography :: National First Ladies' Library". Firstladies.org. Retrieved 2015-07-07.
  2. ^ "The 44 first ladies of the United States of America | Deseret News". M.deseretnews.com. 2015-05-14. Retrieved 2015-07-07.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Little-known facts about our First Ladies". Firstladies.org. Retrieved 2015-07-07.
  4. ^ "Louisa Adams Biography :: National First Ladies' Library". Firstladies.org. Retrieved 2015-07-07.
  5. ^ "Louisa Adams - First Ladies". HISTORY.com. Retrieved 2016-04-16.
  6. ^ "Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved 2015-07-07.
  7. ^ Letitia Tyler-White House Biography
  8. ^ Julia Gardiner Tyler-National First Ladies Library
  9. ^ a b "Julia Grant Biography :: National First Ladies' Library". Firstladies.org. Retrieved 2015-07-07.
  10. ^ "Lucy Hayes Biography :: National First Ladies' Library". Firstladies.org. Retrieved 2015-07-07.
  11. ^ a b "First Ladies — History.com Video". History.com. Retrieved 2015-07-08.
  12. ^ "Grace Coolidge Biography :: National First Ladies' Library". www.firstladies.org. Retrieved 2015-05-18.
  13. ^ "Lou Henry Hoover". whitehouse.gov. 1944-01-07. Retrieved 2015-07-07.
  14. ^ Goodwin, Doris Kearns (1994). No Ordinary Time. p. 10, 133. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-80448-4.
  15. ^ "The White House / The National Archives". Clinton2.nara.gov. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
  16. ^ "First Lady Biography: Pat Nixon". The National First Ladies Library. 2005. Retrieved 2007-08-15.
  17. ^ Anthony, Carl Sferrazza (1991). First Ladies: The Saga of the Presidents' Wives and Their Power; 1961–1990 (Volume II). New York: William Morrow and Co., p. 196
  18. ^ a b "News Detail". Nixonfoundation.net. Retrieved 2015-07-07.
  19. ^ "Nancy Reagan Biography :: National First Ladies' Library". Firstladies.org. Retrieved 2015-07-07.
  20. ^ a b "Hillary Rodham Clinton". PBS. Retrieved December 2, 2014. Clinton had the first postgraduate degree through regular study and scholarly work. Eleanor Roosevelt had been previously awarded a postgraduate honorary degree. Clinton's successor Laura Bush became the second First Lady with a postgraduate degree.
  21. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/06/us/politics/hillary-clintons-history-as-first-lady-powerful-but-not-always-deft.html
  22. ^ Jeffrey D. Schultz (1999). Encyclopedia of Women in American Politics. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 40–. ISBN 978-1-57356-131-0.
  23. ^ "Once Upon a Time in Arkansas: Rose Law Firm Billing Records". Frontline. October 7, 1997.
  24. ^ a b c "First first lady to win elected office". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 2015-07-07.
  25. ^ Nate White. "Why Hillary's experience argument actually does check out — Medium". Medium.com. Retrieved 2016-06-28.
  26. ^ McGregor, Jena. "Is Hillary Clinton's challenge that she's been set up for failure, or for success?". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2015-11-28.
  27. ^ Alan Rappeport, Yamiche Alcindor & Jonathan Martin, Democrats Nominate Hillary Clinton Despite Sharp Divisions, New York Times (July 26, 2016).
  28. ^ "First Lady Michelle Obama". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved 2015-07-07.
  29. ^ "Michelle Obama surprises Oscars by presenting Best Picture award". Reuters. February 24, 2013. Retrieved February 25, 2013.