Jews in sports refers to athletes of Jewish heritage who have attained outstanding achievements in sports. The criteria for inclusion in this list are: a) 1–3 places winners at major international tournaments; b) for team sports, winning in preliminary competitions of finals at major international tournaments, or playing for several seasons for clubs of major national leagues; or c) owners of world records. Bolding denotes current competitor.

The topic of Jewish participation in sports is discussed extensively in academic and popular literature, in part because of its relevance to the common stereotype of Jews as non-athletic, and also because of the perceived role of sports as a historical avenue for Jewish people to overcome obstacles toward their participation in secular society (especially in Europe and the United States).[1]

Athletes

A baseball player standing at first base with his glove, wearing a red jersey with the word "Astros" in front
Brad Ausmus, catcher for
the Los Angeles Dodgers

Baseball

Ryan Braun, left fielder for
the Milwaukee Brewers
Ike Davis, first baseman for
the New York Mets
Ian Kinsler, second baseman for
the Texas Rangers
Jason Marquis, pitcher for
the Washington Nationals
Kevin Youkilis, first baseman for
the Boston Red Sox

Basketball

David Bluthenthal
Omri Casspi
Jon Scheyer

Boxing

Yuri Foreman
Zab Judah

Canoeing

Shaun Rubenstein

Chess

File:Botvinnik Bronstein1951.JPG
Mikhail Botvinnik (left) competes with David Bronstein for the World Championship in 1951
Bobby Fischer at the age of 17 playing world champion Mikhail Tal
Boris Gelfand
Garry Kasparov
Alexander Khalifman
Judit Polgár
File:SusanPolgar10b.jpg
Susan Polgár
File:Teimour Radjabov grandmaster.jpg
Teymour Radjabov
Maxim Rodshtein

Cricket

Michael Klinger

Fencing

File:Stamps of Germany (BRD) 1968, MiNr 564.jpg
Helene Mayer
Andre Spitzer (right) talking to German officials while a hostage, prior to the Munich massacre

Field Hockey

Benjamin Agosto
Sasha Cohen
Sarah Hughes
Irina Slutskaya

Figure skating

Football (American)

David Binn
Lennie Friedman
Taylor Mays
File:Igor olshansky.JPG
Igor Olshansky
Sage Rosenfels

Football (Association; Soccer)

Yael Averbuch
Yossi Benayoun
Rudy Haddad
Daniël de Ridder

Football (Australian Rules)

Morgan Pressel

Golf

Gymnastics

Ice hockey

Michael Cammalleri
Michael Henrich
Eric Nystrom

Judo

Mixed martial arts

François Cevert

Motorsport

Tom Coronel

Rugby

Albert Rosenfeld

Sailing

Gal Fridman

Speed Skating

Swimming

Jason Lezak
Dara Torres

Table tennis

Tennis

Stéphanie Cohen-Aloro
Andy Ram and
Jonathan Erlich
Jesse Levine
Nicolás Massú
Shahar Pe'er
Dudi Sela

Track and field

File:HaroldA.jpg
Harold Abrahams
Deena (Drossin) Kastor

Triathlon

Volleyball

Andrzej Szewiński

Water Polo

Weightlifting

Wrestling

Professional wrestling

Commissioners, managers/coaches, and owners

Roman Abramovich
Mark Cuban

Sportscasters & promoters

  * Steve Levy, U.S. ESPN anchor 

See also

Jewish Sports Halls of Fame

Books

References

  1. ^ See, for example: Encyclopedia of Jews in Sports by Bernard Postal, Jesse Silver, Roy Silver (1965); Great Jews in Sports by Robert Slater (2003), ISBN 0824604539; Emancipation Through Muscles: Jews and Sports in Europe by Michael Brenner, Gideon Reuveni (2006), ISBN 0803213557; Jews, Sports, and the Rites of Citizenship ed. Jack Kugelmass (2007), ISBN 025207324X; Ellis Island to Ebbets Field: Sport and the American Jewish Experience by Peter Levine (1993) ISBN 0195085558; Judaism's Encounter with American Sports by Jeffrey S. Gurock (2005) ISBN 0253347009.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd Jewish Baseball Players, Baseball Almanac website. Retrieved May 20, 2010
  3. ^ "The Big Book of Jewish Baseball: An Illustrated Encyclopedia & Anecdotal History". SP Books. 2001. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  4. ^ Blomberg[1] "Ron Blomberg... Big, hulking Jewish kid from Atlanta."
  5. ^ "The Official Site of The Milwaukee Brewers". MLB.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh "Jewish sports legends: the International Jewish Hall of Fame". Brassey's. 2005. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  7. ^ "Everybody likes Ike, now and forever". Web.sny.tv. April 26, 2010. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  8. ^ Bernard Postal, Jesse Silver, Roy Silver, Encyclopedia of Jews in Sports, Bloch Publishing Co., 1965
  9. ^ a b "Jewish Major Leaguers". Jewish Major Leaguers. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  10. ^ Published: Wednesday, December 29, 2004 11:44 AM EST (December 29, 2004). "Welcome To The Jewish Ledger". The Jewish Ledger. Retrieved May 24, 2010. ((cite web)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ "Bases loaded, with Jewish ballplayers!". The Boston Globe. August 31, 2009. Retrieved May 24, 2010. ((cite web)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  12. ^ "'Rabbi' wants to be known for his talent". Sfgate.com. June 20, 2008. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  13. ^ "j. – Celebrity Jews". Jewishsf.com. May 19, 2006. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
  14. ^ Shpigel, Ben (February 22, 2007). "His Father May Write About It, but Newhan Plays the Game". The New York Times. Retrieved May 20, 2010. ((cite news)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  15. ^ a b c d "Great Jews in Sports". Jonathan David Publishers. 2000. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
  16. ^ "Pitchers Top List of Players Who Look Ready for Prime Time –". Los Angeles Times. March 9, 2000. Retrieved May 24, 2010. ((cite web)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  17. ^ a b Obituary, Jewish Chronicle, January 19, 2007 p.45
  18. ^ "Sue Bird – Hoopedia". Hoopedia.nba.com. October 16, 1980. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  19. ^ "American Hoops: U.S. Men's Olympic ... – Google Books". Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  20. ^ [2] "Jewish shooting star aims to make his mark in NBA... Bluthenthal's late mother was Jewish and his father is black — the family name Bluthenthal originated with a slave owner David Bluthenthal believes was German-Jewish."
  21. ^ a b "Jews (and Mel) on the big screen, Winter sports roundup". Jweekly.com. January 21, 2010. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
  22. ^ "University of Maryland Official Athletic Site – Women's Basketball". Umterps.com. May 10, 2007. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "Day by day in Jewish Sports History". KTAV Publishing House. 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  24. ^ [3] "Bruin fans call him the Jewish Jordan...He's a real, live Jewish kid from the heart of Los Angeles, whose step-father is Israeli and has visited Israel twice" [4]
  25. ^ "Read & Understand Celebrating ... - Google Books". Retrieved May 31, 2010.
  26. ^ a b c "Jews in Sports: Basketball". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Jewish Sports Hall of Fame". Jewishsports.org. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  28. ^ "Jews of Brooklyn - Google Books". Retrieved May 31, 2010.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct "Jewish Olympic Medalists". Jewishsports.net. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
  30. ^ "Washington University Athletics". Bearsports.wustl.edu. May 6, 2010. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
  31. ^ Pennington, Bill (March 17, 2002). "COLLEGE BASKETBALL - Unrest Worries an Israeli at Cal". The New York Times. Retrieved May 31, 2010. ((cite news)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  32. ^ Popper, Nathaniel (June 11, 2004). "Hoop Dreams: Israeli High-scorer Shoots for the NBA –". The Jewish Daily Forward. Retrieved May 31, 2010. ((cite web)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  33. ^ "Barney Aaron - Star of the East Shone in London : RICHMARK SENTINEL". Newstime.co.za. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
  34. ^ "The Jewish boxers hall of fame - Google Books". Retrieved June 1, 2010.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as "The Big Book of Jewish Sports Heros". SP Book. 2007. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  36. ^ The Montreal Gazette - Google News Archive Search
  37. ^ a b c d e f Dresner, Stacey (November 17, 2006). "Conversation with Manny Leibert". Connecticut Jewish Ledger. p. 2. Retrieved November 17, 2006. ((cite news)): Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  38. ^ a b c d e "The Jewish boxers hall of fame – Google Books". Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  39. ^ "November 2009". The Great Rabbino. November 6, 2009. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  40. ^ a b Gray, Geoffrey (December 27, 2003). "BOXING – Jewish Boxers Are Looking to Make a Comeback". The New York Times. Retrieved May 25, 2010. ((cite news)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  41. ^ "When boxing was a Jewish sport - Google Books". Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  42. ^ "Annual Obituary, 1991 - Google Books". Books.google.com. December 21, 2006. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  43. ^ "The Jewish boxers hall of fame - Google Books". Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  44. ^ "BraggingRightsCorner.com - "An Exclusive Interview with Yoel Judah"... by Saratogamist". Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  45. ^ "Judah, Zab "Super" : Jews In Sports @ Virtual Museum". Jewsinsports.org. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  46. ^ ""An Exclusive Interview with Yoel Judah"... by Saratogamist". BraggingRightsCorner.com. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  47. ^ "When boxing was a Jewish sport - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  48. ^ "The Jewish boxers hall of fame - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  49. ^ a b c d e f g h "Elected Members of the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame". Jewishsports.net. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  50. ^ a b "Jews in Sports: Boxing". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  51. ^ "Jews and the Olympic Games: the ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  52. ^ "The Rabbi Boxer | The New York Observer". Observer.com. May 25, 2010. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
  53. ^ "When boxing was a Jewish sport - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  54. ^ "Jews and the Olympic Games: the ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  55. ^ "A South African paddler living a dream…". Shaun Rubenstein. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  56. ^ "The Jewish encyclopedia: a ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. July 14, 2009. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  57. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Jewish Chess Masters on Stamps". McFarland. 2000. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
  58. ^ "The British chess magazine - Google Books". Books.google.com. April 11, 2007. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  59. ^ "Total chess - Google Books". Books.google.com. July 28, 2008. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  60. ^ "Blindfold Chess: History, Psychology ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  61. ^ "American Jewish year book - Google Books". Books.google.com. December 3, 2007. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  62. ^ "The Jewish encyclopedia: a ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. July 14, 2009. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  63. ^ "The bloodless pogrom - Google Books". Books.google.com. October 23, 2006. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  64. ^ "The Jews - Google Books". Books.google.com. January 23, 1995. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  65. ^ "Encyclopedia of Jews in sports - Google Books". Books.google.com. October 9, 2008. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  66. ^ "The Jewish lists: physicists and ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  67. ^ "The Chess player's chronicle - Google Books". Books.google.com. May 14, 2007. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  68. ^ The Jewish Record - Google News Archive Search
  69. ^ "The Oxford companion to chess - Google Books". Books.google.com. September 10, 2009. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  70. ^ a b c d e "Alekhine's Anguish: A Novel of the ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  71. ^ "The Jewish lists: physicists and ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  72. ^ "The Jews of hope - Google Books". Books.google.com. February 16, 2007. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  73. ^ "The Encyclopedia of Russian Jewry ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. August 28, 2008. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
  74. ^ "The Encyclopedia of Russian Jewry ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. August 28, 2008. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  75. ^ "The British chess magazine - Google Books". Books.google.com. May 22, 2007. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  76. ^ "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Google.com. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  77. ^ a b "Jews in Sports: Chess". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  78. ^ "The British chess magazine - Google Books". Books.google.com. January 21, 2010. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
  79. ^ "The Jewish lists: physicists and ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  80. ^ "The Oxford companion to chess - Google Books". Books.google.com. September 10, 2009. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  81. ^ "The Jew in American sports - Google Books". Books.google.com. June 4, 2009. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  82. ^ "The economist - Google Books". Books.google.com. October 14, 2008. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  83. ^ "Total chess - Google Books". Books.google.com. July 28, 2008. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  84. ^ (AP) – May 8, 2010 (May 8, 2010). "The Associated Press: Andor Lilienthal, chess grandmaster, dies at 99". Google.com. Retrieved May 26, 2010.((cite web)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  85. ^ "Enciclopedia judaica castellana: El ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. September 1, 2009. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  86. ^ "The Jewish lists: physicists and ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  87. ^ a b c d "The Jewish 100: a ranking of the ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
  88. ^ "The encyclopedia of Jewish knowledge - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  89. ^ "jewish chess "Sosonko" - My library - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  90. ^ "The Jewish lists: physicists and ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  91. ^ "The Jewish lists: physicists and ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  92. ^ "The Jewish lists: physicists and ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  93. ^ "Encyclopedia of the Jewish diaspora ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  94. ^ "Curse of Kirsan: Adventures in the ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  95. ^ "Shush!: growing up Jewish under ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  96. ^ "Chess life - Google Books". Books.google.com. January 20, 2010. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
  97. ^ "Game of Kings: A Year Among the ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  98. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "The Jewish Chronicle – Six-hitting Springboks put to the test". Website.thejc.com. June 19, 2008. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  99. ^ "Jews in Sports: Cricket". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  100. ^ "Maccabi NSW". Maccabi.com.au. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  101. ^ Dwivedi, Sandeep (July 28, 2009). "Indian cricketers strike silver at Jewish Olympics, little Moshe first to get a feel". Indian Express. Retrieved August 22, 2009.
  102. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Jews and the Olympic Games: the ... – Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  103. ^ "Jewish Budapest: monuments, rites ... – Google Books". Books.google.com. November 4, 1944. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  104. ^ "Maccabi - A History". Jcc.org. March 28, 1932. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  105. ^ a b c d e "Jews in Sports: Fencing & Equestrian". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  106. ^ "Jews and the Olympic Games: sport ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. October 8, 2008. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  107. ^ a b c d e "Michigan Jewish Sports Foundation - Past Inductees". Michiganjewishsports.org. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  108. ^ "Encyclopedia of Jews in sports - Google Books". Books.google.com. October 9, 2008. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  109. ^ "The Jewish athlete: a nostalgic view - Google Books". Books.google.com. October 9, 2008. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  110. ^ "From the ghetto to the games: Jewish ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. August 26, 2008. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  111. ^ Alain Calmat jewish - Google Search
  112. ^ [5] "2006 Jewish-American Olympians to watch for... Ice skater Sasha Cohen" [6] [7]
  113. ^ Elfman, Lois (December 8, 2004). "'''Galler-Rabinowitz'''". Jewishledger.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  114. ^ [8] "2006 Jewish-American Olympians to watch for in Turin... Melissa Gregory" [9] "Gregory is the daughter of a Jewish mother and a non-practicing Catholic father. She now lives in Connecticut to train and Gregory recently spoke to the Connecticut Jewish Ledger about her religious background: "We [my brother and I] were brought up with the feeling that you have to believe in G-d. You have to believe in right and wrong. The rest they kind of left up to us. We celebrated everything-Christmas, Hanukkah, all the Jewish holidays, Easter. They taught us both traditions. Then when we got older they said whatever we chose and whatever we wanted was good with them. I identify that my heritage is Jewish. I feel proud of it.""
  115. ^ [10] "Emily Hughes — whose sister Sarah won the 2002 Olympic gold medal in women's figure skating — also is Jewish."
  116. ^ [11][dead link] "16-year-old Sarah Hughes has a Jewish mother, Amy Hughes née Pasternack, and reportedly grew up in a house with some attachment to Judaism. But odds are you didn't read about it in your local Jewish paper."]
  117. ^ [12] "2006 Jewish-American Olympians to watch for in Turin! Ice dancer Jamie Silverstein"
  118. ^ a b c d "Blog Archives » SAN FRANCISCO 49ERS SELECT JEWISH SAFETY TAYLOR MAYS". San Francisco Sentinel. April 30, 2010. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
  119. ^ "Bernstein, Alex : Jews In Sports @ Virtual Museum". Jewsinsports.org. August 11, 1975. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  120. ^ a b c "Pigskin Hebrews, 2009 edition | j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California". Jweekly.com. September 24, 2009. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
  121. ^ "Clevelander to perform her one-woman show - Cleveland Jewish News | HighBeam Research - FREE trial". Google.com. June 19, 1998. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  122. ^ a b c d e f g "Jews in Sports: Football". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  123. ^ Fine, Jeremy (September 28, 2009). "Julian Edelman Update". The Great Rabbino. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  124. ^ "The Portable Jewish Mother: Guilt ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  125. ^ "Friends, colleagues, and neighbors ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. August 16, 2007. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  126. ^ "Celebrity Jews | j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California". Jweekly.com. September 29, 2006. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
  127. ^ "Jewish QB Commits to Notre Dame – Chicago Sun-Times". Highbeam.com. January 25, 1994. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  128. ^ "Pigskin Hebrews, 2009 edition, New flicks, More new TV Jews | j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California". Jweekly.com. September 24, 2009. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  129. ^ Rosen, Harvey (September 15, 2005). ":: Welcome To The Jewish Ledger ::". Google.com. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  130. ^ Freedman, Samuel G. (February 5, 2010). "On Religion – An Offensive Tackle Named Shlomo". Los Angeles (Calif): The New York Times. Retrieved May 25, 2010. ((cite news)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  131. ^ Weinstein, Simcha (July 16, 2009). "New Jersey participants in Maccabiah Games". New Jersey Jewish News. Retrieved November 13, 2009.
  132. ^ a b c d "Jews in Sports: Soccer Table of Contents". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  133. ^ Harush, Moshe. "Awat sparks storm with decision to play on Yom Kippur". Ha'aretz. Retrieved July 4, 2008. ((cite news)): Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  134. ^ Spunder, Or (January 24, 2008). "הקשר ג'ונתן אסוס מועמד למכבי ת"א" (in Hebrew). One.co.il. Retrieved January 28, 2008. קשרה היהודי/צרפתי של ראים מהליגה ה-2 בצרפת עשוי להגיע להתרשמות במכבי. ((cite news)): Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  135. ^ Bornstein – named as on "Jewish Sports Review Men's All-America First-Team" at [13]; [14] ""It was amazing. It was great. I loved it. It made me realize how fulfilling and enriched Jewish culture really is", Bornstein said. "So in the past couple years, I've felt more Jewish than ever." His father is Jewish and his mother is a non-Jew from Mexico. Grew up celebrating Passover and Rosh Hashanah with relatives. Did not have a bar mitzvah, and doesn't consider himself observant. The Maccabiah experience was a way for him to connect with Judaism."
  136. ^ McNulty, Dean. "TFC trying to get off schneid". Toronto Sun. Retrieved July 4, 2008. Adam Braz won't be playing because he'll be at home in Montreal observing the Jewish high holiday (Yom Kippur) with his family ((cite news)): Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  137. ^ "Ben Cohen". www.somethingjewish.co.uk. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  138. ^ Feilhaber[15] "Outside of my UCLA teammate Benny Feilhaber, I never really thought there were other high-class Jewish soccer players out there"
  139. ^ "Socceroo B Matches 1967". Ozfootball.net. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  140. ^ "דיווחים בצרפת: מכבי ת"א מעוניינת ברודי חדד" (in Hebrew). One.co.il. July 7, 2007. Retrieved July 7, 2007. האם הקשר היהודי, רודי חדד, בדרך למכבי תל-אביב? ((cite news)): Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  141. ^ Bell, Jack (September 20, 2005). "German Federation Admits to Nazi Past". The New York Times. Retrieved July 5, 2008. The book also details how thousands of German Jews were forced out of all levels of soccer. Some, including the national team player Julius Hirsch, were murdered by the Nazis. ((cite news)): Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  142. ^ a b Rowland, Paul (April 10, 2007). "Bluebirds' star first British Jew footballer for 25 years". WalesOnline.co.uk. Retrieved July 4, 2008. ((cite news)): Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  143. ^ Bar Dayan, Shirley (July 18, 2006). "קאלה טברטקו מגלה: "סבתא שלי יהודיה"" (in Hebrew). Sport 5. Retrieved July 4, 2008. אני אמנם נוצרי אבל סבתא שלי יהודיה, מהצד של אימא שלי ((cite news)): Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  144. ^ Baram, Sagiv (June 13, 2007). "המסורת היהודית" (in Hebrew). Walla!. Retrieved June 30, 2008. לפני כשנתיים הגיע לארץ שחקן יהודי ארגנטינאי בשם לוקאס לישט (בתקשורת קראו לו אז ליכט). ((cite news)): Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  145. ^ Spunder, Or (July 5, 2008). "מכבי תל אביב פנתה רשמית למרסלו ליפאטין" (in Hebrew). One.co.il. Retrieved July 5, 2008. ((cite news)): Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  146. ^ Peshkhatzki, Motti (June 9, 2006). "דינמו קייב לבית"ר: 220 אלף דולר על אנדריי אוברמקו" (in Hebrew). Retrieved July 6, 2008. ((cite news)): Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  147. ^ Brumbaugh, Mark. "Charlie Reiter Named To Jewish Sports Review All-America Team". DavidsonWildcats.com. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
  148. ^ [16] de Ridder – "he netted a Ajax's only goal in the Champions League game at Maccabi Tel Aviv, which Ajax lost in dramatic fashion. That fixture was a special one for De Ridder, who is Jewish and has an Israeli mother."
  149. ^ Baram, Sagiv (June 13, 2007). "המסורת היהודית" (in Hebrew). Walla!. Retrieved June 30, 2008. כדורגלן יהודי עם רזומה יחסית מרשים שכן הגיע לישראל הוא ניקולס טאובר ((cite news)): Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  150. ^ Tuchman, Yaniv (November 19, 2009). "אל אל נתנאל". Ma'ariv (in Hebrew). NRG.co.il. Retrieved April 20, 2010. ((cite news)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |newspaper= (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  151. ^ Browne, Ashley (August 9, 2009). "Goldstein stars for Kangaroos". Australian Jewish News. Retrieved August 10, 2009. ((cite news)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  152. ^ "Jews in Sports: Golf & Field Hockey". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  153. ^ "Wisconsin trio brings home gold medals, fond memories - The Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle". Jewishchronicle.org. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
  154. ^ "Q&A with Morgan Pressel | Golf365 | Golf Features". Golf365. April 11, 2007. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
  155. ^ "Jews and the Olympic Games: the ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  156. ^ "Name: Rudi Ball". Sihss.se. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  157. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Jews in Sports: Hockey Table of Contents". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  158. ^ Redirect Notice
  159. ^ "A special brotherly connection | The Times Leader, Wilkes-Barre, PA". Google.com. March 15, 2009. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  160. ^ "Minnesota Hockey Journal". Google.com. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  161. ^ "Labovitch, Max : Jews In Sports @ Virtual Museum". Jewsinsports.org. January 18, 1924. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  162. ^ [17] "Nystrom is the highest Jewish draft pick in NHL draft history"
  163. ^ [18][dead link]: "Jewish skaters vie for spots in the NHL"
  164. ^ "USA edges Israel in International Jewish hockey championship". Google.com. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  165. ^ "Welcome to the big time, Trevor Smith » Kaplan's Korner on Jews and Sports". Njjewishnews.com. January 13, 2009. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  166. ^ "Baltimore Jewish Times". Google.com. February 20, 2009. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  167. ^ "Jews and the Olympic Games: the ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  168. ^ a b "Jews in Sports: Judo & Taekwondo". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  169. ^ {http://www.ufc.com/index.cfm?fa=news.detail&gid=2792&pid=455}
  170. ^ "Encyclopaedia Judaica: events of ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. August 27, 2008. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  171. ^ "The complete idiot's guide to Jewish ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  172. ^ a b c d e f g "global rugby news". www.rugbyrugby.com. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  173. ^ a b c "Rugby – MAIG". Maccabiusa.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  174. ^ "SA veteran concerned for rugby's future | Rugby Union". Scrum.com. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  175. ^ a b c d e f g Encyclopedia Judaica, Second Edition, volume 19, p146
  176. ^ "Player profile: Aaron Liffchack | The Jewish Chronicle". Thejc.com. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  177. ^ "Jewish Sports Hall of Fame". Jewishsports.org. March 28, 2004. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
  178. ^ "Sydney Nomis". Jewishsports.net. November 15, 1941. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  179. ^ "Wilf Rosenberg". Jewishsports.net. June 18, 1934. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  180. ^ "Rugby Great". Jewishagency.org. March 4, 2010. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  181. ^ a b "Jewish Olympic Medalists". Jewishsports.net. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  182. ^ "Bullimore's sister buoyed by rabbis' support", Jewish Chronicle January 24, 1997 p.1
  183. ^ "Jews in Sports: Sailing". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  184. ^ "Mark Mendelblatt". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. February 19, 1973. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  185. ^ "Mark Mendelblatt". Ussailing.org. February 19, 1973. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  186. ^ a b c d e f g "Jews in Sports: Swimming". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  187. ^ Spitz -, following Michael Phelps [19] "Spitz became the first Jewish recipient of the James E. Sullivan Award."
  188. ^ a b "Jews in Sports: Table Tennis". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  189. ^ a b c "Jews in Sports: Tennis Table of Contents". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  190. ^ "Jewish currents - Google Books". Books.google.com. May 12, 2006. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  191. ^ a b c d "The A-Z Guide To Jewish Grand Slam Champions". TennisGrandstand. May 24, 2010. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
  192. ^ a b c Blas, Howard (August 27, 2008). "Welcome To The Jewish Ledger". Jewishledger.com. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
  193. ^ "Jewish youngster opens Toronto tennis center". Google.com. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  194. ^ "The Circuit | Circuit". Jewish Journal. July 28, 2005. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  195. ^ "Days of grace: a memoir - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  196. ^ "The Southern California Jewish ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  197. ^ a b "The A-Z Guide To Jewish Grand Slam Champions". TennisGrandstand. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  198. ^ "Israeli Immigrants Help Change View of Homeland". Juliaglushko.com. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  199. ^ "Encyclopedia of Jews in sports - Google Books". Books.google.com. October 9, 2008. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  200. ^ [20] ""He knows he's Jewish and the values are there with him", said Clark Goldstein, Paul's father."
  201. ^ a b c d "The A-Z Guide To Jewish Grand Slam Champions". TennisGrandstand. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
  202. ^ "American Hebrew and Jewish messenger - Google Books". Books.google.com. April 19, 2010. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  203. ^ a b c d "Jewish Sports Hall of Fame". Jewishsports.org. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
  204. ^ "The Jewish lists: physicists and ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  205. ^ a b c Blas, Howard (August 27, 2008). ":: Welcome To The Jewish Ledger ::". Jewishledger.com. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  206. ^ "The Jew in American sports - Google Books". Books.google.com. June 4, 2009. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  207. ^ a b "Jews in Sports: Tennis Table of Contents". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
  208. ^ "Elected Members of the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame". Jewishsports.net. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
  209. ^ "The Universal Jewish encyclopedia ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. August 27, 2008. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  210. ^ "Baseballs, Basketballs and Matzah ... - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  211. ^ "Second serve: the Renée Richards story - Google Books". Books.google.com. July 21, 2009. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  212. ^ "I&A.com: Six-Pointed Tennis Stars". Google.com. September 4, 2006. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  213. ^ "Tennis, anyone » Kaplan's Korner on Jews and Sports". Njjewishnews.com. January 22, 2010. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  214. ^ [21][dead link], sprinter, Olympic champion
  215. ^ "Uc_Hilal : Jews In Sports @ Virtual Museum". Jewsinsports.org. May 14, 1957. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  216. ^ The Jewish Chronicle[dead link]
  217. ^ a b c d "Jews in Sports: Track & Field Table of Contents". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  218. ^ "Bozzone and Zeiger win in Clearwater". IRONMAN.com. November 8, 2008. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  219. ^ "Jewish Sports Hall of Fame". Jewishsports.org. March 25, 2001. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  220. ^ "Jews in Sports: Volleyball". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  221. ^ a b c d Handler, Judd "The Hebrew Hulk[dead link]", San Diego Jewish Journal
  222. ^ Paul Farhi, "Goldberg: A David in Goliath's Shoes", Washington Post, December 9, 1999.
  223. ^ "Jewish Journal: Former nice Jewish boy turns into Brimstone". JewishJournal.com. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
  224. ^ a b "Floridian: A wrestling dynasty". Sptimes.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  225. ^ "Historical View". Jewishsports.net. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  226. ^ "Hart, Cecil "Cece" : Jews In Sports @ Virtual Museum". Jewsinsports.org. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  227. ^ "Letter From Cape Town | The Jewish Chronicle". Thejc.com. September 23, 2009. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  228. ^ "Jews in the NFL". Jewishsports.com. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  229. ^ Robert David Jaffee, "Jamie McCourt Proves She’s an Artful Dodger President," The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, July 19, 2006
  230. ^ "Pleat, David : Jews In Sports @ Virtual Museum". Jewsinsports.org. January 15, 1945. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  231. ^ Wilf[22][dead link] "The team's owner, Zygi Wilf, an Orthodox Jew ..."
  232. ^ The Observer (London); 18/12/05; p. 6