Moroccan–Spanish conflicts:

• Siege of Mamora (1681)
• Siege of Larache (1689)
• Siege of Melilla (1774–1775)
• Siege of Ceuta (1790–1791)
• Hispano-Moroccan War (1859–1860)
• First Melillan campaign (1893–1894)
• Second Melillan campaign (1909–1910)
• Kert campaign (1911–1912)
• Rif War (1920–1926)
• Ifni War (1957–1958)
• Perejil Island crisis (2002)