This is a list of central banks.
This is a list of central banks. Countries that are only partially recognized internationally are marked with an asterisk (*).
Source: World Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves, International Monetary Fund[1]
Country Name | Central Bank Name | Currency | Currency Share Percentage of Global Allocated Reserves in Q4 2022 (%) | Central Bank Governor | Native Name of Central Bank | Establishment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | Federal Reserve | United States dollar | 58.36 | Jerome Powell | 1913 | |
European Union | European Central Bank | Euro | 20.47 | Christine Lagarde | 1998 | |
Japan | Bank of Japan | Japanese yen | 5.51 | Kazuo Ueda | 日本銀行 / Nippon Ginkō | 1882 |
United Kingdom | Bank of England | Pound sterling | 4.95 | Andrew Bailey | 1694 | |
China | People's Bank of China | Renminbi | 2.69 | Pan Gongsheng | 中国人民銀行 / Zhōngguó Rénmín Yínháng | 1948 |
Canada | Bank of Canada | Canadian dollar | 2.38 | Tiff Macklem | Banque du Canada | 1935 |
Australia | Reserve Bank of Australia | Australian dollar | 1.96 | Michele Bullock | 1960 | |
Switzerland | Swiss National Bank | Swiss franc | 0.23 | Thomas Jordan | Schweizerische Nationalbank / Banque Nationale Suisse / Banca Nazionale Svizzera / Banca Naziunala Svizra | 1906 |