Country/Territory |
Population estimate c. 1700 |
Percentage of World Population
|
World[1] |
682,000,000 |
–
|
Mughal Empire[2]
|
158,400,000
|
23%
|
Qing Empire[3][4]
|
100,000,000–150,000,000
|
22%
|
Ottoman Empire[6][7][8]
|
27,519,000
|
4.0%
|
Holy Roman Empire[10][11]
Bohemian Crown – 3,242,000[12] Spanish Netherlands – 2,000,000+ Archduchy of Austria – 2,500,000[13] Saxony – 2,000,000 Savoyard state – 1,396,000 Electorate of Bavaria – 1,000,000 Margraviate of Brandenburg – ~1,000,000[14] Grand Duchy of Tuscany – ~1,000,000 Duchy of Milan – ? Duchy of Württemberg – 340,000[15] Margraviate of Baden – ? Thuringian states – ? Hesse-Darmstadt – ? Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – ? Nassau – ? Bishopric of Würzburg – ? County of Oldenburg – ? Luxembourg – ? Reuss Elder Line – ? Principality of Lippe – ? Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – ? Anhalt-Dessau – ? Arenberg – ? Anhalt-Bernburg – ? Anhalt-Köthen – ? Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe – ? Liechtenstein – ? Archbishopric of Salzburg- ? Electorate of Hanover – ? Mainz – ? Trier – ? Cologne – 39,000 Electoral Palatinate – ? Brunswick-Luneburg – 350,000[16] Saxe-Lauenburg – ? Münster – ? Magdeburg – ? Hamburg – 70,000 Hesse-Homburg – ? Lübeck – ? Schleswig – ? Holstein – ? Bishopric of Lübeck – ? Principality of Ansbach – ?
|
27,400,000
|
4.0%
|
Tokugawa Japan[17][12]
|
27,000,000
|
4.0%
|
Spain and possessions[18][19][6][7]
Kingdom of Spain – 8,770,000 New Spain – 4,500,000 Spanish Netherlands – 2,000,000+ Kingdom of Naples – 3,300,000 New Granada – 1,500,000 Peru – 1,300,000 Chile – 800,000 Kingdom of Sicily – 700,000 Río de la Plata – 450,000 Philippines – 400,000 Provincias Internas – 300,000 Louisiana – 250,000 Cuba – 200,000 Guatemala – 150,000 Yucatán – 100,000 Puerto Rico – 80,000
|
24,530,000
|
3.6%
|
France[7]
|
21,471,000
|
3.1%
|
Tsardom of Russia[6]
|
13,616,000
|
2.0%
|
Joseon[7]
|
12,200,000 |
1.8%
|
Safavid Iran[20]
|
10,000,000
|
1.5%
|
Habsburg monarchy[21][6]
|
9,989,000
|
1.5%
|
England, Scotland, and possessions[23][24]
Kingdom of England – 5,108,500 Kingdom of Ireland[25] – 2,060,051 Kingdom of Scotland – 1,200,000 Wales – 366,500 British America[26] – 250,888
-
Colony of Virginia – 58,560
Province of Massachusetts Bay – 55,941
Province of Maryland – 29,604
Connecticut Colony – 25,970
Province of New York – 19,107
Province of Pennsylvania – 17,950
Province of Carolina – 16,424
East Jersey and West Jersey – 14,010
Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations – 5,894
Province of New Hampshire – 4,958
Delaware Colony – 2,470
Bermuda – ?
Newfoundland Colony – ?
Rupert's Land – ?
British West Indies[27] – 145,300
|
9,131,239
|
1.3%
|
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth[28]
|
9,000,000
|
1.3%
|
Lê dynasty (Đại Việt)
|
8,000,000
|
1.2%
|
Morocco and possessions[6]
|
4,000,000
|
0.5%
|
Portuguese Empire[21][30]
|
3,800,000+
|
0.6%+
|
Nepal[6]
|
3,064,000
|
0.4%
|
Ahom kingdom
|
2,000,000-3,000,000[31]
|
0.3%-0.4%
|
Sweden[21]
|
2,700,000
|
0.4%
|
Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam)[6]
|
2,500,000
|
0.4%
|
Ethiopian Empire
|
2,338,000[6]
|
0.3%
|
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wappen_Mark_Brandenburg.png/35px-Wappen_Mark_Brandenburg.png) Brandenburg-Prussia[32]
|
2,000,000
|
0.2%
|
Dutch Republic[21]
|
1,794,000
|
0.3%
|
Cambodia[6]
|
1,650,000
|
0.2%
|
Savoyard state[33]
|
1,396,000
|
0.2%
|
Denmark–Norway[21]
|
1,300,400
|
0.2%
|
Swiss Confederacy[7]
|
1,260,000
|
0.2%
|
Rozvi Empire
|
1,000,000+[34]
|
0.1%
|
Dzungaria[35]
|
1,000,000
|
0.1%
|
Grand Duchy of Tuscany[18]
|
~1,000,000
|
0.1%
|
Kingdom of Kongo[36]
|
790,000
|
0.12%
|
Lan Xang[6]
|
371,000
|
0.05%
|
Ryukyu Kingdom[37]
|
141,187
|
0.02%
|
Republic of Venice
|
~138,000[38]
|
0.02%
|
Hospitaller Malta
|
50,000
|
0.01%
|
Rapa Nui (Easter Island)[39]
|
3,000-4,000
|
0.0004%-0.001%
|