Mexico is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists and among the ones with the highest levels of unsolved crimes against the press. Though the exact figures of those killed are often conflicting,[ 2] [ 3] press freedom organizations around the world agree through general consensus that Mexico is among the most dangerous countries on the planet to exercise journalism as a profession.[ 4] [ 5] [ 6] More than 100 media workers have been killed or disappeared since 2000, and most of these crimes remained unsolved, improperly investigated, and with few perpetrators arrested and convicted.[ 7] [ 8]
Mexican journalist Rubén Espinosa was murdered, along with four women, in Mexico City after fleeing death threats in Veracruz. Targeted killings of journalists in Mexico have existed since the reign of Porfirio Díaz and the Mexican Revolution in 1910.[ 9] When the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) ruled the presidency in the 1930s following the Revolution, the Mexican government practically monopolized the press in Mexico in order to get favorable coverage in the media.[ 11] Journalists who complied with the modus operandi were paid with government handouts and gifts; those who did not were intimidated and/or killed. Throughout the 1970s and the 1980s, Mexico was the most dangerous country for journalists in all of Latin America . However, most of the attacks against the press were carried out by upset drug traffickers and corrupt law enforcement officials because they were the ones mentioned in the press.
Through the government's use of informal coercion and media blackout, the Mexican press became accustomed to limit their reports to what state officials said. Very few journalists dared to break away from this practice because the government would thereby threaten to withdraw their advertisements and prevent the state-owned paper agency of that time to sell newsprints for their publications.
When the Mexican government began to sell off the media public enterprises in the 1980s, more autonomous and independent newspapers with diversity in their news coverages were born. During this decade, the PRI began to lose several local and state elections, and eventually lost the presidency in 2000 to the National Action Party (PAN), after they had won every presidential election since 1929. With this political transition, Mexican readers began to prefer media outlets that showed a level of integrity and autonomy.
When former President Felipe Calderón of the PAN took office in 2006, he carried out a military-led campaign to tackle Mexico's drug trafficking organizations. Violence across Mexico spread shortly thereafter, as rival organized crime groups fought for territorial control and with the government. This rise in drug-related murders came alongside a spike of attacks against the press, with drug cartels and corrupt officials wanting to take control the flow of information that reached the news.[ 14] Organized crime groups traditionally attack traditional print newspapers, either by killing, disappearing, or intimidating their reporters.[ 15]
Award-winning Mexican journalist Javier Valdez Cárdenas was murdered on 15 May 2017 With traditional media being too intimidating to reporters, some newspapers in Mexico have self-censored and stopped writing about drug trafficking and organized crime . Others simply limit their coverage to the information found in official government press releases or police reports, while others, however, are forced to write what a drug trafficking organization orders them to publish. Journalists have to be careful when they decide to write about the drug violence in Mexico because little things can incur a reprisal; using simple words like "organized crime" are often just what they need to anger a drug trafficking organization.[ 16]
Criminal organizations target journalists for various reasons. Among the most common one is to silence the press in the areas they operate in, and especially when the groups are trying to establish their presence in an area. They also kill journalists as retributions for publications that may damage their business.[ 17] [ 18] Cartels want the press to be silent because keeping an image that a city is safe can prevent the Mexican government from sending more federal troops to the area.[ 19] In addition, Mexican media outlets find themselves vulnerable to attacks when they are in an area with two or more organized crime groups. A group might threaten to kill a journalist if there is coverage of them on the media, while another group might do the same if there is not any coverage.[ 20]
Attacks against the press have continued under the administration of President Enrique Peña Nieto .[ 21] Violence has compromised the news that reaches the rest of the world. Local journalists are largely responsible for reporting what happens day-to-day in Mexico and the international media relies on them.[ 22]
Violence against journalists and media workers in Mexico has increased by 85% since Andrés Manuel López Obrador took power. López Obrador, who frequently attacks journalists and independent news outlets during his morning briefings, has often downplayed the threats against the press.[ 23]
There was a surge of killings in early 2022.[ 24] [ 25]
Before the Mexican drug war [ edit ]
Date
Name
Location
Media outlet
Status
Refs
25 December 1860
Vicente Segura Argüelles
Mexico
Diario de Avisos
Killed
1863
Carlos R. Casarín
Mexico
La Orquesta Mi Sombrero
Killed
[ 27]
23 September 1866
Donato Corzo Ruiz
Chiapas
La Tijera
Killed
[ 28]
Porfiriato and Revolution [ edit ]
Date
Name
Location
Media outlet
Status
Refs
27 April 1880
Santiago Sierra
State of Mexico
La Libertad
Killed
[ 29]
17 February 1885
Luis González y González
Morelia, Michoacán
El Acero El Explorador
Killed
[ 30]
28 April 1887
Roberto Berea
Mexico
N/A
Killed
13 May 1892
Pablo Ochoa
Mexico
El Norte de Chihuahua
Killed
2 April 1894
Emilio Ordóñez
Pachuca, Hidalgo
N/A
Killed
[ 33]
30 July 1895
Jesús Olmos y Contreras
Puebla
Crisis La Voz de la Verdad
Killed
27 January 1897
José Cayetano Valadés Rocha Pen name: (Asunción Sánchez)
Mazatlán, Sinaloa
La Tarántula
Killed
[ 35] [ 36]
April 1901
Eusebio S. Almonte
Mezcala, Guerrero
El Eco del Sur
Killed
[ 9]
30 August 1902
Vicente Rivero Echegaray
Tampico, Tamaulipas
Bala Rasa
Killed
[ 39]
1908
Luis Díaz Coudert
Mexico
El Diario de Chihuahua
Killed
1 June 1911
José Sabás de la Mora
Culiacán, Sinaloa
Voz del Norte
Killed
[ 40]
11 August 1912
Ignacio Herrerías
Tlaltizapán, Morelos
El Tiempo
Killed
[ 41]
11 August 1912
Humberto León Strauss
Tlaltizapán, Morelos
El Imparcial
Killed
[ 41]
11 August 1912
José Luis Rivera
Tlaltizapán, Morelos
N/A
Killed
[ 41]
12 September 1912
José Gurdiel Fernández
Balancán, Tabasco
El Correo de Tabasco
Killed
[ 42] [ 43]
12 September 1912
Renon de la Moral
Balancán, Tabasco
N/A
Killed
1913
– de la Torre
Mexico
N/A
Killed
[ A 1]
9 February 1913
Mariano Duque
Mexico City
El Defensor del Pueblo
Killed
[ 9]
22 February 1913
José Rumbia
Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala
La Nueva República
Killed
27 August 1913
Solón Argüello
Mexico City
Nueva Era
Killed
[ 9] [ 47]
December 1913
Víctor David Delgado
Chihuahua
N/A
Killed
August 1914
A.F. Paredes
Cananea, Sonora
La Voz de Cananea
Killed
August 1914
Donancio Chávez
Cananea, Sonora
La Verdad
Killed
September 1914
Manuel M. Hugues
Cananea, Sonora
N/A
Killed
13 December 1914
Paulino Martínez
Mexico
El Chinaco La Voz de Juárez
Killed
Constitution of 1917 to Presidency of Lázaro Cardenas[ edit ]
Date
Name
Location
Media outlet
Status
Refs
9 February 1917
Faustino Díaz
Sinaloa
El Monitor Sinaloense
Disappeared
[ 35]
1918
Lázaro Gutiérrez de Lara
Saric, Sonora
Revolución
Killed
[ 51] [ 52]
1919
Marcos Torres Collado
Cunduacán, Tabasco
El Chisme
Killed
[ 54]
1920s
Juan Rafael Durán
San Pedro, Coahuila
El Látigo La Opinión
Killed
April 1920
Francisco Rangel
Guadalajara, Jalisco
Verbo Libre
Killed
[ 56]
12 October 1920
Manuel Lezcano
Villahermosa, Tabasco
El Radical
Killed
19 July 1921
Florencio Ávila y Castillo
Mérida, Yucatán
Asociación de Periodistas de Yucatán
Killed
24 May 1922
Jesús Z. Moreno
Mexico City
El Heraldo de México
Killed
1923–1924
Pedro Flores González
Mexico City
N/A
Killed
23 June 1923
Ángel Pulido
State of Mexico
El Implacable
Killed
28 July 1924
José Carmen Hernández
Mexico
El Colmillo El Colmillo Público
Killed
5 February 1927
Archibaldo Clark
Magdalena, Sonora
El Heraldo
Killed
April 1927
Anacleto González Flores
Guadalajara, Jalisco
La Palabra
Killed
[ 66] [ 67]
4 October 1927
Alonso Capetillo
Huitzilac, Morelos
N/A
Killed
2 October 1928
Enrique Woolfolk
Magdalena de Kino, Sonora
La Revista
Killed
31 May 1929
Luis D. Kluver
Agua Prieta, Sonora
La Vanguardia
Killed
13 September 1930
Arturo García
Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas
Regeneración Chiapas Nuevo
Killed
7 February 1936
Julián S. González
Mexico City
El Tiempo
Killed
20 April 1939
José Trinidad Mata Mora
Puebla
Avante
Killed
[ 73]
Presidencies of Manuel Ávila Camacho to Luis Echeverría, 1940–1976[ edit ]
Date
Name
Location
Media outlet
Status
Refs
15 October 1942
Eduardo Galdámez
Tapachula, Chiapas
El Sur de México
Killed
3 April 1944
Ignacio F. Herrerías
Mexico City
Novedades
Killed
19 April 1944
Salvador Guerrero González
Torreón, Coahuila
La Opinión
Killed
31 March 1947
Vicente Villasana González
Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas
El Mundo
Killed
11 November 1948
Fernando Sánchez Bretón
Mexico City
La Semana Ilustrada
Killed
19 November 1949
José María Jiménez Rubio Pen name: (Nicanor)
Mazatlán, Sinaloa
El Correo de la Tarde
Killed
24 October 1953
Raúl Parra Molina
Salina Cruz, Oaxaca
La Voz de Sureste
Killed
July 1956
Manuel Acosta Meza
Tijuana, Baja California
El Imparcial
Killed
[ 81] [ 82]
2 September 1956
Fernando Márquez Sánchez
Tijuana, Baja California
Baja California
Killed
[ 82]
28 May 1957
Manuel Sánchez Hernández
Tepic, Nayarit
La Extra de la Tarde
Killed
24 April 1959
Jorge Salinas Aragón
Minatitlán, Veracruz
Diario de Sotavento
Killed
[ 84] [ 85]
26 November 1961
Carlos Estrada Sastré
Tijuana, Baja California
Noticias
Killed
[ 82] [ 86]
5 July 1964
José González Miravalles Pen name (Pepe Miravalles)
Acapulco, Guerrero
Novedades
Killed
15 April 1968
Juan Muñoz Flores
Jojutla, Morelos
Alarma La voz de Morelos
Killed
1 January 1970
Carlos Denegri
Mexico
Excélsior
Killed
8 October 1970
Ernesto Espinosa Hernández
Chihuahua, Chihuahua
La Jeringa
Killed
[ 90]
31 July 1971
Vicente García Medina
El Fuerte, Sinaloa
El Avance
Killed
[ 35] [ 92]
1973
José Asunción Méndez
Chihuahua
La Jeringa
Killed
[ 93]
7 July 1975
Carlos López y López
Miahuatlán, Oaxaca
El Demócrata de Antequerda
Killed
Presidencies of José López Portillo to Ernesto Zedillo, 1976–2000[ edit ]
Date
Name
Location
Media outlet
Status
Refs
31 July 1977
Mario Carlos Rodríguez Falcón
Sinaloa
N/A
Killed
[ 35] [ A 2]
22 August 1977
José Guadalupe Mendívil
Culiacán, Sinaloa
Diario de Sinaloa
Killed
[ 35]
16 February 1978
Roberto Martínez Montenegro
Culiacán, Sinaloa
Noreste Diario de Culiacán
Killed
[ 97] [ 98]
13 September 1978
Álvaro Burgoa López
Oaxaca, Oaxaca
Critica La Prensa
Killed
28 September 1978
Patricio Pérez Pintado
Loma Bonita, Oaxaca
El Pinero
Killed
1979
Álvaro Alemán
Oaxaca
El Demócrata de Antequera
Killed
[ 93]
1979
Guillermo Gallardo Astorga
Chihuahua, Chihuahua
Índice
Killed
[ 93] [ 101]
13 December 1979
Alberto Rodríguez Torres
Pachuca, Hidalgo
Solución Avanzando de Hidalgo
Killed
[ 102]
1980
Guadalupe Ochoa Villaverde
Los Mochis, Sinaloa
El Gráfico
Killed
[ 93]
1980
Alberto José Altamirano Ortega
Poza Rica, Veracruz
Diario de Poza Rica
Killed
[ 103]
1980
Jorge Pliego Rodríguez
Veracruz, Veracruz
El Dictamen
Killed
[ 93] [ 101]
7 June 1980
Aarón Flores Heredia
Los Mochis, Sinaloa
El Debate
Killed
[ 105] [ 106]
1981
Jorge Pérez Díaz
Mexico City
Informex
Killed
[ 108]
21 February 1981
Jorge Ortiz Lagunas
Cuernavaca, Morelos
Diario de Morelos
Killed
16 October 1981
Xicoténcatl Ureña Zepeda
Apatzingán, Michoacán
Tribuna Libre
Killed
[ 108]
27 June 1982
Cristóbal Sánchez Reyes
Acayucan, Veracruz
Diario de Jalapa
Killed
[ 111]
1983
Mario Centeno Gómez
Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico
N/A
Killed
[ 112]
1983
Mario Hernández Beltrán
Iztapalapa, Mexico City
N/A
Killed
[ 108] [ 101]
27 February 1983
Mario Centeno Yáñez
Naucalpan, State of Mexico
Pregunta
Killed
[ A 3]
20 April 1983
Julián Sánchez Beltrán
Tláhuac, Mexico City
Radio Visión Activa
Killed
[ A 4]
17 May 1983
Eliseo Morán Muñoz
Puente de Ixtla, Morelos
La Voz
Killed
[ 116]
25 December 1983
Salvador Cruz Cervantes
Córdoba, Veracruz
El Mundo de Orizaba
Killed
[ 117] [ 118]
1984
Jorge Fernández Garduño
Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico
El Mercurio
Killed
[ 120] [ A 5]
1984
Julio Hernández Garduño
Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas
N/A
Killed
[ 120]
1984
Francisco Saldívar Reyes
Reynosa, Tamaulipas
N/A
Killed
[ 120] [ 108]
30 May 1984
Manuel Buendía Tellezgirón
Mexico City
Excélsior
Killed
[ 122] [ 123]
31 May 1984
Javier Juárez Vázquez
Minatitlán, Veracruz
Primera Plana
Killed
[ 124]
30 January 1985
John Clay Walker
Guadalajara, Jalisco
Freelance journalist
Killed
[ 126] [ 127]
17 January 1985
José Antonio Godoy Mena
Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero
El Correo de Iguala
Killed
[ A 6]
6 March 1985
Emilio Santiago Alvarado
Tehuacán, Puebla
Portavoz
Killed
[ 120] [ 129] [ A 7]
25 October 1985
Roberto Ornelas Reyes
Mazatlán, Sinaloa
Noroeste
Killed
[ 120] [ 130]
1986
Héctor López López
Sinaloa
N/A
Killed
[ 108]
1986
Pablo Nájera López
Sinaloa
Gaceta del Aire
Killed
[ 35] [ 118]
7 May 1986
José Luis Nava Landa
Chilpancingo, Guerrero
Expresión Popular
Killed
[ 131]
8 August 1986
Eleuterio Cachú de la Cerda
Tijuana, Baja California
El Heraldo
Killed
[ 120] [ 133]
17 June 1986
Jorge Breñas Araya
Reynosa, Tamaulipas
El Río
Killed
[ 134] [ 135]
17 July 1986
C. David Cárdenas Rueda
Veracruz, Veracruz
Notiver
Killed
[ 120] [ 136]
17 July 1986
Norma Alicia Moreno Figueroa
Matamoros, Tamaulipas
El Popular
Killed
[ 137]
17 July 1986
Ernesto Flores Torrijos
Matamoros, Tamaulipas
El Popular
Killed
[ 137]
15 August 1986
Juan Manuel Félix Zueta
Culiacán, Sinaloa
Diario de Sinaloa
Killed
[ 120] [ 138]
7 October 1986
Odilón López Urias
Guamúchil, Sinaloa
Onda
Killed
[ 139]
5 November 1986
Antonio Iván Menéndez Marcín
Mexico City
Le Monde diplomatique
Killed
10 December 1986
Manuel Rodríguez Rodríguez
Mexico City
El Nacional
Killed
2 March 1987
Martín Ortiz Moreno
Acapulco, Guerrero
Ovaciones Nueva Era
Killed
[ A 8]
16 October 1987
Jesús Michel Jacobo
Culiacán, Sinaloa
El Sol de Sinaloa
Killed
[ 142] [ 143]
19 October 1987
Clementina Herreros Andrade
Mexico City
La Prensa
Killed
[ A 9]
28 December 1987
Felipe González Hernández
Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico
Un Minuto en la Noticia
Killed
[ 145] [ A 10]
22 February 1988
Manuel Burgueño Orduño
Mazatlán, Sinaloa
Deslinde El Sol del Pacífico
Killed
[ 146] [ 147]
19 March 1988
Damián Sergio de Luna
Mexico City
Revelación
Killed
[ 147] [ A 11]
20 April 1988
Héctor Félix Miranda
Tijuana, Baja California
Zeta
Killed
[ 149]
15 July 1988
Ronay González Reyes
Comitán, Chiapas
El Mundo
Killed
[ 148] [ 150] [ A 12]
23 July 1988
Linda Bejarano de Gómez
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
XHIJ-TV
Killed
[ 153] [ A 13]
15 October 1988
Rigoberto Coria Ochoa
Acapulco, Guerrero
El Trópico
Killed
1989
Joel Herrera Zurita
Mexico
El Dictamen
Killed
[ 120]
11 January 1989
Ezequiel Huerta Acosta
Saltillo, Coahuila
Avances Políticos
Killed
19 January 1989
Alberto Ruvalcaba Torres
Jalisco
Novedades de Zapopan
Killed
[ 155]
11 April 1989
Humberto Gallegos Sobrino
Chiapas
N/A
Killed
[ 156]
23 April 1989
Armando Sánchez Herrera
Río Verde, San Luis Potosí
Momento
Killed
May 1989
Francisco Valencia Gómez
Michoacán
N/A
Killed
29 June 1989
Óscar Treviño
Matamoros, Tamaulipas
N/A
Killed
[ 158]
30 June 1989
Elías Mario Medina Valenzuela
Durango, Durango
El Norte El Sol de Durango
Killed
[ 159] [ 160]
October 1989
Ismael León León
Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico
Informeza
Killed
23 November 1989
Martín Heredia Sánchez
Huatusco, Veracruz
El Sol del Centro
Disappeared
[ 161]
19 December 1989
Rodolfo Mendoza Morales
Puebla
El Heraldo de México – Puebla
Killed
23 December 1989
Elvira Marcelo Esquivel
Mexico City
El Día
Killed
[ 162]
1990
Raúl Zúñiga
Oaxaca, Oaxaca
N/A
Killed
19 January 1990
Antonio Díaz Vargas
Matamoros, Tamaulipas
El Diario
Killed
[ 164]
10 March 1990
Jaime Huitrón Vega
Tula, Hidalgo
Tollan
Killed
[ 162]
4 May 1990
Roberto Azúa Camacho
Reynosa, Tamaulipas
El Nacional
Killed
[ 166]
6 June 1990
Alfredo Córdova Solórzano
Tapachula, Chiapas
Unomásdos
Killed
[ 167]
1991
Lázaro Cárdenas
Michoacán
Radio Azul
Killed
[ 167]
1 February 1991
Carlos Alberto Medina
Mexico
Excélsior
Killed
[ 168]
16 March 1991
Primitivo González Becerra
Guadalajara, Jalisco
El Diario
Killed
[ 169]
6 April 1991
Alejandro Campos Moreno
Cuernavaca, Morelos
Diario de Morelos
Killed
[ 167] [ 170]
3 July 1991
Víctor Manuel Oropeza
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
Diario de Juárez
Killed
[ 171]
7 October 1991
Juvencio Arenas Gálvez
Mexico City
Cuestión
Killed
[ 172]
14 October 1991
Gabriel Venegas Valencia
Mexico
Televisa
Killed
[ 173]
3 January 1992
Fernando Preciado Escobar
Tapachula, Chiapas
La Opinión de la Costa
Killed
[ 174]
7 April 1992
Nicandro López Vásquez
Oaxaca
XEKZ-AM
Killed
[ 174] [ 175]
13 November 1992
Ignacio Mendoza Castillo
Mexico City
La Voz del Caribe
Killed
[ 174] [ 176]
28 December 1992
Jesús Núñez Sánchez
Tlalnepantla, State of Mexico
Objetivo
Killed
[ 174]
January 1993
Carlos Aguilar Garza
Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
Y Punto
Killed
[ 177]
23 January 1993
Maximiano Quirino Escobar
Reynosa, Tamaulipas
Consigna de Reynosa
Killed
1 February 1993
Roberto Antonio Mancilla Herrera
Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas
Es! Cuarto Poder
Killed
[ 179]
5 March 1993
José Herrera Cañas
Mexico City
Servicios Fotográficos Personales
Killed
15 March 1993
Jessica Elizalde de León
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
FM 106 Radio Centro
Killed
[ 167] [ 181]
2 June 1993
Araceli Caballero Hernández
Ecatepec, State of Mexico
El Día
Killed
[ 181]
30 July 1993
Gregorio Sánchez Mora
Veracruz
La Voz del Pueblo
Killed
17 March 1994
José Agustín Reyes
La Paz, Baja California
Cadena RASAEl Heraldo de México
Killed
[ 183]
6 June 1994
Jorge Martín Dorantes
Morelos
El Crucero
Killed
[ 184]
6 July 1994
Enrique Peralta Torres
Morelos
La Unión de Morelos
Killed
[ 185]
11 July 1994
José Luis Rojas
Cuernavaca , Morelos
La Unión de Morelos
Killed
[ 186]
1995
Cuauhtémoc Ornelas Ocampo
Torreón, Coahuila
Alcance
Disappeared
[ 187] [ 188]
5 February 1995
Ruperto Armenta Gerardo
Guasave, Sinaloa
El Regional
Killed
[ 189]
18 June 1995
Dante Espartaco Cortés
Tijuana, Baja California
El Mexicano
Killed
[ 190]
25 October 1996
Fernando Martínez Ochoa
Chihuahua
Government journalist
Killed
[ 167] [ 191]
28 November 1996
Edgar Mason
Huitzilac , Morelos
Economics columnist
Killed
[ 192]
3 December 1996
Fernando Balderas Sánchez
Mexico City
Crime journalist
Killed
[ 193] [ 194]
3 December 1996
Yolanda Figueroa
Mexico City
Crime book writer
Killed
[ 193] [ 194]
22 March 1997
Jesús Abel Bueno León
Chilpancingo, Guerrero
7 Días
Killed
[ 195]
15 July 1997
Benjamín Flores González
San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora
La Prensa
Killed
[ 196]
26 July 1997
Víctor Hernández Martínez
Mexico City
Cómo
Killed
[ 197]
16 December 1997
Margarito Morales Ramírez
Cocula, Jalisco
El Nuevo Zitlán
Killed
[ 198]
12 February 1998
Luis Mario García Rodríguez
Mexico City
La Tarde
Killed
[ 199]
7 June 1998
Paco Stanley
Mexico City
TV Azteca
Killed
[ 200]
3 August 1998
Sally-Sue Hulse
Mexico City
TIMES – Mexico City
Killed
[ 201]
23 October 1998
Claudio Cortés García
Mexico City
Le Monde Diplomatique
Killed
[ 202] [ 203]
29 October 1998
Pedro Valle Hernández
Zihuatanejo, Guerrero
XEUQ Radio Variedades
Killed
[ 124] [ 204]
15 December 1998
Philip True
Jalisco
San Antonio Express-News
Killed
[ 205]
15 April 1999
Mario Morales Palacios
Matamoros, Tamaulipas
El Bravo
Killed
[ 134] [ 206]
28 April 1999
Ramiro Ramírez Duarte
Zacapu, Michoacán
El Heraldo
Killed
[ 124]
7 February 2000
Luis Roberto Cruz Martínez
Reynosa, Tamaulipas
Multicosas
Killed
[ 207] [ 208]
9 April 2000
Pablo Pineda Gaucín
Matamoros, Tamaulipas
La Opinión
Killed
[ 209]
19 April 2000
Hugo Sánchez Eustaquio
Atizapan de Zaragoza, State of Mexico
La Verdad
Killed
[ 210]
28 April 2000
José Ramírez Puente
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
Radio Net
Killed
[ 211]
22 June 2000
William Uicab Salas
Chetumal, Quintana Roo
Canal 8
Killed
[ 212]
31 October 2000
Alfredo García Márquez
Hermosillo, Sonora
Encuentro
Killed
[ 213]
Presidency of Vicente Fox, 2000–2006[ edit ]
Date
Name
Location
Media outlet
Status
Refs
9 February 2001
Humberto Méndez Rendón
Gómez Palacio, Durango
Canal 6 de Durango
Killed
[ 214]
21 February 2001
José Luis Ortega Mata
Ojinaga, Chihuahua
Seminario de Ojinaga
Killed
[ 215]
9 March 2001
José Barbosa Bejarano
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
Alarma
Killed
[ 207]
27 March 2001
Saúl Antonio Martínez Gutiérrez
Matamoros, Tamaulipas
El Imparcial
Killed
[ 216]
12 January 2002
Félix Alfonso Fernández García
Miguel Alemán, Tamaulipas
Nueva Opción
Killed
[ 217]
1 February 2002
Julio Samuel Morales Ferrón Pen name: (Severo Mirón)
Tacuba, Mexico City
El Sol de México
Killed
[ 218]
15 October 2002
José Miranda Virgen
Veracruz
El Sur de Veracruz
Killed
[ 219]
10 June 2003
Jesús Sandalio Mejía Lechuga
Martínez de la Torre, Veracruz
Primera Hora MS Noticias
Killed
[ 207] [ 220]
15 September 2003
Gregorio Urieta
Acapulco, Guerrero
El Sur
Killed
[ 207] [ 220]
13 December 2003
Rafael Villafuerte Aguilar
Ciudad Altamirano, Guerrero
La Razón
Killed
[ 208] [ 221]
11 February 2004
Alberto Torres Villegas
Córdoba, Veracruz
El Sol del Centro
Killed
[ 222]
21 February 2004
Míriam Denise Ramos Delgado
Hermosillo, Sonora
Notimex
Killed
[ 223]
19 March 2004
Roberto Javier Mora García
Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
El Mañana
Killed
[ 224]
22 June 2004
Francisco Javier Ortiz Franco
Tijuana, Baja California
Zeta
Killed
[ 225]
31 August 2004
Francisco Arratia Saldierna
Matamoros, Tamaulipas
El Imparcial El Regional
Killed
[ 226]
9 September 2004
Leodegario Aguilera Lucas
Guerrero
Mundo Político
Killed
[ 207]
28 November 2004
Gregorio Rodríguez Hernández
Escuinapa, Sinaloa
El Debate
Killed
[ 227]
2 April 2005
Alfredo Jiménez Mota
Hermosillo, Sonora
El Imparcial
Disappeared
[ 228] [ 229]
8 April 2005
Raúl Gibb Guerrero
Poza Rica, Veracruz
La Opinión
Killed
[ 230]
16 April 2005
Dolores Guadalupe García Escamilla
Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
Stereo 91
Killed
[ 231]
17 September 2005
José Reyes Brambila
Guadalajara, Jalisco
Vallarta Milenio
Killed
[ 232]
31 October 2005
Hugo Barragán Ortiz
Tierra Blanca, Veracruz
XEJF Radio Max La Crónica de la Cuenca
Killed
[ 233]
25 October 2005
Julio César Martínez Pérez
Reynosa, Tamaulipas
Siglo de México
Killed
[ 234] [ 235]
6 January 2006
José Valdés
Sabinas, Coahuila
91.9 La Más Buena
Killed
[ 236]
9 March 2006
Jaime Arturo Olvera Bravo
La Piedad, Michoacán
La Voz de Michoacán
Killed
[ 237]
10 March 2006
Ramiro Téllez Contreras
Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
Exa 95.7
Killed
[ 207] [ 238]
26 March 2006
Rosendo Pardo Ozuna
Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas
La Voz del Sureste
Killed
[ 239]
8 July 2006
Rafael Ortiz Martínez
Monclova, Coahuila
Zócalo
Disappeared
[ 240]
10 August 2006
Enrique Perea Quintanilla
Chihuahua, Chihuahua
Dos Caras, Una Verdad
Killed
[ 241]
27 October 2006
Bradley Will
Santa Lucía del Camino, Oaxaca
Indymedia
Killed
[ 242]
10 November 2006
Misael Tamayo Hernández
Zihuatanejo, Guerrero
El Despertar de la Costa
Killed
[ 243]
17 November 2006
José Manuel Nava Sánchez
Mexico City
Excélsior El Sol de México
Killed
[ 244]
20 November 2006
José Antonio García Apac
Tepalcatepec, Michoacán
Ecos de la Cuenca
Disappeared
[ 245]
21 November 2006
Roberto Marcos García
Veracruz
Alarma Testimonio
Killed
[ 246]
30 November 2006
Alfonso Sánchez Guzmán
Orizaba, Veracruz
Enlace Veracruz Televisa Veracruz
Killed
[ 219]
8 December 2006
Raúl Marcial Pérez
Oaxaca, Oaxaca
El Gráfico
Killed
[ 247]
During the Mexican drug war [ edit ] Presidency of Felipe Calderón[ edit ]
Date
Name
Location
Media outlet
Status
Refs
17 January 2007
Gerardo Guevara Domínguez
Ocampo, Durango
Siglo XXI
Killed
[ 248]
20 January 2007
Rodolfo Rincón Taracena
Villahermosa, Tabasco
Tabasco Hoy
Killed
[ 249]
6 April 2007
Amado Ramírez Dillanes
Acapulco, Guerrero
Radiorama
Killed
[ 250]
16 April 2007
Saúl Noé Martínez Ortega
Nuevo Casas Grandes, Chihuahua
Interdiario
Killed
[ 251]
9 May 2007
Gabriel González Rivera
Mexico City
Denuncia ciudadana
Killed
[ 252]
5 September 2007
Óscar Rivera Inzunza
Culiacán, Sinaloa
Noroeste
Killed
[ 253]
8 October 2007
Mateo Cortés Martínez
Tehuantepec, Oaxaca
El Imparcial del Istmo
Killed
[ 254]
8 October 2007
Agustín López Nolasco
Tehuantepec, Oaxaca
El Imparcial del Istmo
Killed
[ 255]
8 October 2007
Flor Vásquez López
Tehuantepec, Oaxaca
El Imparcial del Istmo
Killed
[ 256]
3 December 2007
Gastón Alonso Acosta Toscano
Aguas Prieta, Sonora
Noticias de la Frontera
Killed
[ 257]
8 December 2007
Gerardo Israel García Pimentel
Uruapan, Michoacán
La Opinión de Michoacán
Killed
[ 258]
8 December 2007
Juan Pablo Solís
Tuxpan, Michoacán
Radio Zitácuaro
Killed
[ 259] [ 260]
7 January 2008
Claudia Rodríguez Llera
State of Mexico
Revista Cinemagazine Radio Mix Ecatepec
Killed
[ 210]
5 February 2008
Francisco Ortiz Monroy
Camargo, Tamaulipas
Diario de México
Killed
[ 261]
7 February 2008
Bonifacio Cruz Santiago
Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico
El Real
Killed
[ 262]
7 February 2008
Alfonso Cruz Cruz
Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico
El Real
Killed
[ 262]
12 February 2008
Mauricio Estrada Zamora
Apatzingán, Michoacán
La Opinión de Apatzingán
Disappeared
[ 263]
7 April 2008
Teresa Bautista Merino
Putla de Guerrero, Oaxaca
Radio Copala
Killed
[ 264]
7 April 2008
Felicitas Martínez Sánchez
Putla de Guerrero, Oaxaca
Radio Copala
Killed
[ 265]
25 June 2008
Candelario Pérez Pérez
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
Freelance journalist
Killed
[ 266]
24 September 2008
Alejandro Zenón Fonseca Estrada
Villahermosa, Tabasco
Exa FM
Killed
[ 267]
10 October 2008
Francisco Javier Salas
Tijuana, Baja California
El Mexicano
Killed
[ 268]
10 October 2008
David García Monroy
Chihuahua, Chihuahua
La Jornada El Diario de Chihuahua
Killed
[ 269]
10 October 2008
Miguel Angel Villagómez Valle
Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán
La Noticia de Michoacán
Killed
[ 270]
13 November 2008
Armando Rodríguez Carreón
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
El Diario de Juárez
Killed
[ 271]
14 December 2008
Raúl Martínez López
Poza Rica, Veracruz
Noreste de Poza Rica
Killed
[ 219]
13 February 2009
Jean Paul Ibarra Ramírez
Iguala, Guerrero
El Correo
Killed
[ 272]
24 February 2009
Luis Daniel Méndez Hernández
Huayacocotla, Veracruz
La Poderosa
Killed
[ 273]
27 February 2009
Juan Carlos Hernández Mundo
Taxco, Guerrero
El Quijote Ultimátum de Taxco
Killed
[ 274]
3 May 2009
Carlos Ortega Samper
Santa María El Oro, Durango
El Tiempo de Durango
Killed
[ 275]
26 May 2009
Eliseo Barrón Hernández
Gómez Palacio, Durango
La Opinión – Milenio
Killed
[ 276]
12 July 2009
Martín Javier Miranda Avilés
Zitácuaro, Michoacán
Quadratín Panorama
Killed
[ 277]
14 July 2009
Ernesto Montañez Valdivia
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
Enfoque del Sol de Chihuahua
Killed
[ 278]
28 July 2009
Juan Daniel Martínez Gil
Acapulco, Guerrero
Radiorama Acapulco
Killed
[ 279]
21 September 2009
Jaime Omar Gándara Sanmartín
Chihuahua, Chihuahua
Freelance photographer
Killed
[ 280]
23 September 2009
Norberto Miranda Madrid
Casas Grandes, Chihuahua
Radio Visión
Killed
[ 281]
10 October 2009
Gerardo Esparza Mata
Durango, Durango
Local government reporter
Killed
[ 282]
11 October 2009
Fabián Ramírez López
Mazatlán, Sinaloa
La Magia 97.1
Killed
[ 283]
2 November 2009
José Vladimir Antuna García
Durango, Durango
El Tiempo de Durango
Killed
[ 284]
11 November 2009
María Esther Aguilar Cansimbe
Zamora, Michoacán
Diario de Zamora Cambio de Michoacán
Disappeared
[ 285] [ 286]
24 November 2009
José Emilio Galindo Robles
Ciudad Guzmán, Jalisco
Radio Universidad de Guadalajara
Killed
[ 207]
23 December 2009
José Alberto Velázquez López
Tulum, Quintana Roo
Expresiones de Tulum
Killed
[ 287]
16 January 2010
José Luis Romero
Los Mochis, Sinaloa
Línea Directa
Killed
[ 288]
8 January 2010
Valentín Valdés Espinosa
Saltillo, Coahuila
Zócalo de Saltillo
Killed
[ 289]
29 January 2010
Jorge Ochoa Martínez
Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero
El Sol de la Costa
Killed
[ 290]
March 2010
Miguel Ángel Domínguez Zamora
Reynosa, Tamaulipas
El Mañana de Reynosa
Disappeared
[ 291]
March 2010
Pedro Argüello
Reynosa, Tamaulipas
La Tarde El Mañana de Reynosa
Disappeared
[ 291]
March 2010
David Silva
Reynosa, Tamaulipas
La Tarde El Mañana de Reynosa
Disappeared
[ 291]
2 March 2010
Jorge Rábago Valdez
Reynosa, Tamaulipas
La Prensa
Killed
[ 292]
12 March 2010
Evaristo Pacheco Solís
Chilpancingo, Guerrero
Visión Informativa
Killed
[ 293]
6 April 2010
Ramón Ángeles Zalpa
Michoacán
Cambio de Michoacán
Disappeared
[ 294]
10 April 2010
Enrique Villicaña Palomares
Morelia, Michoacán
La Voz de Michoacán
Killed
[ 295]
20 April 2010
Evaristo Ortega Zárate
Colipa, Veracruz
Espacio
Disappeared
[ 296]
17 April 2010
María Isabella Cordero
Chihuahua, Chihuahua
Televisa Chihuahua
Killed
[ 297]
10 May 2010
Gamaliel López Candanosa
Monterrey, Nuevo León
TV Azteca Monterrey
Disappeared
[ 298] [ 299]
10 May 2010
Gerardo Paredes Pérez
Monterrey, Nuevo León
TV Azteca Monterrey
Disappeared
[ 298] [ 299]
23 June 2010
Miguel Ángel Bueno Méndez
Huixquilucan, State of Mexico
Diario Nuestro Distrito
Killed
[ 300]
28 June 2010
Juan Francisco Rodríguez Ríos
Coyuca de Benítez, Guerrero
El Sol de Acapulco
Killed
[ 301]
28 June 2010
María Elvira Hernández Galeana
Coyuca de Benítez, Guerrero
Nueva Línea
Killed
[ 302]
6 July 2010
Hugo Alfredo Olivera Cartas
Apatzingán, Michoacán
Quadratín La Voz de Michoacán
Killed
[ 303]
10 July 2010
Marco Aurelio Martínez Tijerina
Montemorelos, Nuevo León
XEDD Radio La Tremenda
Killed
[ 304]
10 July 2010
Guillermo Alcaraz Trejo
Chihuahua, Chihuahua
State government journalist
Killed
[ 304]
7 September 2010
Marcelo Tenorio Ocampo
Campeche
N/A
Killed
[ 207]
16 September 2010
Luis Carlos Santiago Orozco
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
El Diario de Juárez
Killed
[ 305]
27 September 2010
Rafael Armando Muro
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
Chihuahuapost.com
Killed
[ 306]
30 September 2010
Juan Francisco García Márquez
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
Diario PM
Killed
[ 307]
4 October 2010
José Juan Núñez Sarabia
Santiago Papasquiaro, Durango
N/A
Killed
[ 308]
28 October 2010
Selene Hernández León
Toluca, State of Mexico
Nuestro Tiempo
Killed
[ 309]
5 November 2010
Carlos Alberto Guajardo Romero
Matamoros, Tamaulipas
Expreso Matamoros
Killed
[ 310]
9 February 2011
Rodolfo Ochoa Moreno
Torreón, Coahuila
Grupo Multimedios Laguna
Killed
[ 311]
25 March 2011
Luis Emmanuel Ruiz Carrillo
Guadalupe, Nuevo León
La Prensa
Killed
[ 312]
25 March 2011
José Luis Cerda Meléndez
Guadalupe, Nuevo León
Televisa Monterrey
Killed
[ 313]
31 May 2011
Noel López Olguín
Chinameca, Veracruz
La Verdad de Jáltipan
Killed
[ 314]
7 June 2011
Marco Antonio López Ortiz
Acapulco, Guerrero
Novedades Acapulco
Disappeared
[ 315]
14 June 2011
Pablo Ruelas Barraza
Huatabampo, Sonora
Diario del Yaqui El Regional de Sonora
Killed
[ 315] [ 316]
20 June 2011
Miguel Ángel López Velasco
Veracruz
Notiver
Killed
[ 317]
20 June 2011
Misael López Solana
Veracruz
Notiver
Killed
[ 318]
3 July 2011
Ángel Castillo Corona
Ocuilan, State of Mexico
Puntual Diario de México
Killed
[ 319]
26 July 2011
Yolanda Ordaz de la Cruz
Veracruz, Veracruz
Notiver
Killed
[ 320]
1 September 2011
Ana María Marcela Yarce Viveros
Iztapalapa, Mexico City
Contralínea
Killed
[ 321]
1 September 2011
Rocío González Trápaga
Iztapalapa, Mexico City
Televisa Mexico City
Killed
[ 321]
20 September 2011
Manuel Gabriel Fonseca Hernández
Acayucán, Veracruz
El Mañanero
Disappeared
[ 322]
24 September 2011
María Elizabeth Macías Castro
Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
Primera Hora
Killed
[ 323]
25 August 2011
Humberto Millán Salazar
Culiacán, Sinaloa
A Discusión Radio Fórmula Culiacán
Killed
[ 324]
3 December 2011
Hugo César Muruato Flores
Chihuahua, Chihuahua
La Caliente 90.9
Killed
[ 325]
7 January 2012
Raúl Régulo Quirino Garza
Cadereyta, Nuevo León
La Última Palabra
Killed
[ 326]
20 April 2012
Héctor Javier Salinas Aguirre
Chihuahua, Chihuahua
920 Radio Noticias
Killed
[ 327] [ 328]
20 April 2012
Javier Moya Muñoz
Chihuahua, Chihuahua
920 Radio Noticias
Killed
[ 327]
28 April 2012
Regina Martínez Pérez
Xalapa, Veracruz
Proceso
Killed
[ 329]
3 May 2012
Gabriel Huge Córdova
Boca del Río, Veracruz
Notiver
Killed
[ 330]
3 May 2012
Guillermo Luna Varela
Boca del Río, Veracruz
Veracruznews
Killed
[ 330]
3 May 2012
Esteban Rodríguez
Boca del Río, Veracruz
Diario AZ
Killed
[ 331]
3 May 2012
Ana Irasema Becerra Jiménez
Boca del Río, Veracruz
El Dictamen
Killed
[ 332]
13 May 2012
René Orta Salgado
Cuernavaca, Morelos
El Sol de Cuernavaca
Killed
[ 333]
18 May 2012
Marco Antonio Ávila García
Empalme, Sonora
Diario Sonora de la Tarde El Regional de Ciudad Obregón
Killed
[ 334]
21 May 2012
Zane Plemmons
Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
Freelance journalist
Disappeared
[ 335] [ 336]
14 June 2012
Víctor Manuel Báez Chino
Xalapa, Veracruz
Milenio Xalapa
Killed
[ 337] [ 338]
23 June 2012
Federico Manuel García Contreras
Tanquián de Escobedo, San Luis Potosí
Punto Crítico Voces de Mediodía
Disappeared
[ 339]
30 June 2012
Armando Montaño
Mexico City
The Associated Press
Killed
[ 340]
25 July 2012
Miguel Morales Estrada
Poza Rica, Veracruz
Diario de Poza Rica
Disappeared
[ 341]
19 August 2012
Ernesto Araujo Cano
Chihuahua, Chihuahua
El Heraldo de Chihuahua
Killed
[ 342] [ 343]
20 August 2012
José Antonio Aguilar Mota
Ecuandureo, Michoacán
Freelance photographer
Killed
[ 344]
20 August 2012
Arturo Barajas López
Ecuandureo, Michoacán
Diario de Zamora
Killed
[ 344]
15 October 2012
Ramón Abel López Aguilar
Tijuana, Baja California
Tijuana Informativo
Killed
[ 345]
26 October 2012
Adela Jazmín Alcaraz López
San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí
Canal 12 Ríoverde
Disappeared
[ 346]
14 November 2012
Adrián Silva Moreno
Tehuacán, Puebla
Freelance journalist
Killed
[ 347]
27 November 2012
Sergio Landa Rosales
José Cardel, Veracruz
El Diario de Cardel
Disappeared
[ 348]
Presidency of Enrique Peña Nieto[ edit ]
Date
Name
Location
Media outlet
Status
Refs
22 December 2012
David Araujo Arévalo
Acapulco , Guerrero
Novedades de Acapulco
Killed
[ 349] [ 350]
4 March 2013
Jaime Guadalupe González Domínguez
Ojinaga, Chihuahua
Ojinaganoticias.com.mx
Killed
[ 351]
11 March 2013
Víctor Javier Campos
Agua Prieta, Sonora
El Diario de Juárez
Killed
[ 352]
15 March 2013
Juan José García
Jiménez, Chihuahua
Televisa Chihuahua
Killed
[ 353]
15 April 2013
Alonso de la Colina Sordo
Puebla, Puebla
TV Azteca Puebla
Killed
[ 354]
24 April 2013
Daniel Alejandro Martínez Bazaldúa
Saltillo, Coahuila
Vanguardia
Killed
[ 355]
30 April 2013
Gerardo José Padilla Blanquet
Saltillo, Coahuila
Radio Grande de Coahuila
Disappeared
[ 356]
2 May 2013
Rosa María Ríos Campos
Morelia, Michoacán
Former TV presenter
Killed
[ 357]
24 June 2013
Mario Ricardo Chávez Jorge
Reynosa, Tamaulipas
El Ciudadano
Killed
[ 358]
17 July 2013
Alberto López Bello
Oaxaca, Oaxaca
El Imparcial
Killed
[ 359]
5 November 2013
Alberto Angulo Gerardo
Angostura, Sinaloa
Televisa Hermosillo
Killed
[ 360]
23 January 2014
Miguel Ángel Guzmán Garduño
Chilpancingo, Guerrero
Vértice
Killed
[ 361]
5 February 2014
Gregorio Jiménez de la Cruz
Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz
Notisur Liberal del Sur
Killed
[ 362]
16 February 2014
Omar Reyes Fabián
Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz, Oaxaca
Tiempo
Killed
[ 363]
28 February 2014
Benjamín Galván Gómez
Tamaulipas
Última Hora Primera Hora
Killed
[ 364] [ 365]
2 June 2014
Jorge Torres Palacios
Acapulco, Guerrero
El Dictamen de Guerrero
Killed
[ 366]
21 July 2014
Julián Bacasegua Castro
Guasave, Sinaloa
N/A
Disappeared
[ 367]
30 July 2014
Nolberto Herrera Rodríguez
Guadalupe, Zacatecas
Canal 9
Killed
[ 368]
12 August 2014
Octavio Rojas Hernández
Cosolapa, Oaxaca
El Buen Tono
Killed
[ 369]
21 August 2014
Marlén Valdez García
Benito Juárez, Nuevo León
La Última Palabra
Killed
[ 370] [ 371]
27 August 2014
Adrián Gaona Belmonte
Reynosa, Tamaulipas
La Comadrita 97.3 FM Radio
Killed
[ 371] [ 372]
3 September 2014
Víctor Pérez Pérez
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
Sucesos
Killed
[ 373]
12 October 2014
Octavio Atilano Román Tirado
Mazatlán, Sinaloa
ABC Radio
Killed
[ 374]
16 October 2014
María del Rosario Fuentes Rubio
Reynosa, Tamaulipas
Valor por Tamaulipas
Killed
[ 375] [ 376]
22 October 2014
Jesús Antonio Gamboa Urías
Los Mochis, Sinaloa
Nueva Prensa
Killed
[ 377]
3 December 2014
Mario Alberto Crespo Ayón
Mazatlán, Sinaloa
Uno TV
Disappeared
[ 378]
2 January 2015
Moisés Sánchez Cerezo
Medellín de Bravo, Veracruz
La Unión
Killed
[ 379]
4 January 2015
Jazmín Martínez Sánchez
Ixtlán del Río, Nayarit
Televisa Tepic
Killed
[ 380]
5 January 2015
Jesús Tapia Rodríguez
Parras de la Fuente, Coahuila
Parras TV
Killed
[ 381]
6 April 2015
Jose Gutierrez Zamora Morales
Orizaba, Veracruz
MCLN
Disappeared
14 April 2015
Abel Manuel Bautista Raymundo
Santiago Juxtlahuaca, Oaxaca
Radio Spacio 96.1 FM
Killed
[ 382]
4 May 2015
Armando Saldaña Morales
Cosolapa, Oaxaca
Radio Max Ke Buena
Killed
[ 383]
18 June 2015
Ismael Díaz López
Teapa, Tabasco
El Criollo Tabasco Hoy
Killed
[ 384]
26 June 2015
Gerardo Nieto Álvarez
Comonfort, Guanajuato
El Tábano
Killed
[ 385]
2 July 2015
Filadelfo Sánchez Sarmiento
Miahuatlán, Oaxaca
La Favorita 103.3 FM
Killed
[ 386]
2 July 2015
Juan Mendoza Delgado
Medellín de Bravo, Veracruz
El Dictamen Escribiendo la Verdad
Killed
[ 387]
9 July 2015
Édgar Hernández García
Santa María Huatulco, Oaxaca
Oaxaca Foro Político
Killed
[ 388]
1 August 2015
Rubén Espinosa Becerril
Mexico City
Proceso
Killed
[ 389]
4 August 2015
Adrián Martínez López
Jalpa de Méndez, Tabasco
Glamour Arte Fotográfico
Killed
[ 390]
6 August 2015
Juan Manuel Calderón García
San Blas, Nayarit
La Caliente 107.3 FM
Killed
[ 391]
13 August 2015
Juan Heriberto Santos Cabrera
Orizaba, Veracruz
Televisa
Killed
[ 392]
22 August 2015
Eduardo Herrera Sáenz
Piedras Negras, Coahuila
Televisa
Killed
[ 393]
22 September 2015
David Alonso Correa Rangel
Ciudad Hidalgo, Michoacán
Freelance photographer
Killed
[ 394]
23 September 2015
José Joaquín Pérez Morales
Villahermosa, Tabasco
Diario Presente
Killed
[ 395]
23 September 2015
Aurelio Hernández Herrera
Villahermosa, Tabasco
Diario Presente
Killed
[ 395]
28 December 2015
América Maribel Alva Larrazolo
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
N/A
Killed
[ 396]
21 January 2016
Marcos Hernández Bautista
San Andrés Huaxpaltepec, Oaxaca
Imagen de Oaxaca Diario Noticias Voz
Killed
[ 397]
22 January 2016
Reynel Martínez Cerqueda
Santiago Laollaga, Oaxaca
Manantial
Killed
[ 398]
9 February 2016
Anabel Flores Salazar
Tehuacán, Puebla
El Sol de Orizaba
Killed
[ 399]
20 February 2016
Moisés Félix Dagdug Lützow
Tabasco
Grupo VX
Killed
[ 400]
25 April 2016
Francisco Pacheco Beltrán
Taxco, Guerrero
El Sol de Acapulco
Killed
[ 401]
14 May 2016
Manuel Santiago Torres González
Poza Rica, Veracruz
TV Azteca , Radiover.com
Killed
[ 401]
19 June 2016
Elidio Ramos Zárate
Oaxaca
El Sur
Killed
[ 400]
20 June 2016
Zamira Esther Bautista
Tamaulipas
El Mercurio and La Verdad
Killed
[ 400]
26 June 2016
Salvador García Olmos
Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca
Tu Un Ñuu Savi
Killed
[ 402]
20 July 2016
Pedro Tamayo Rosas
Tierra Blanca, Veracruz
Al Calor Politico and Piñero de la Cuenca
Killed
[ 403]
12 September 2016
Agustín Pavia
Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca
Tu Un Ñuu Savi
Killed
[ 402]
14 September 2016
Aurelio Cabrera Campos
Huauchinango, Mexico City
El Gráfico de la Sierra
Killed
[ 402]
10 December 2016
Jesús Adrián Rodríguez Samaniego
Chihuahua, Chihuahua
N/A
Killed
[ 404]
22 February 2017
Carlos Alberto García Martínez
Tecomán, Colima
Radiorama Colima
Killed
[ 405]
2 March 2017
Cecilio Pineda Birto
Ciudad Altamirano, Guerrero
La Voz de Tierra Caliente
Killed
[ 406]
19 March 2017
Ricardo Monlui Cabrera
Yanga, Veracruz
El Sol de Córdoba
Killed
[ 407]
24 March 2017
Miroslava Breach Velducea
Chihuahua, Chihuahua
Norte La Jornada
Killed
[ 408]
14 April 2017
Maximino Rodríguez Palacios
La Paz, Baja California Sur
Colectivo Pericú
Killed
[ 409]
17 April 2017
Juan José Roldán
Calpulalpan, Tlaxcala
Síntesis de Tlaxcala
Killed
[ 410] [ 411] [ A 14]
1 May 2017
Filiberto Álvarez Landeros
Tlaquiltenango, Morelos
XHART-FM "La Señal"
Killed
[ 412]
15 May 2017
Javier Valdez Cárdenas
Culiacán , Sinaloa
Ríodoce
Killed
[ 413] [ 414]
15 May 2017
Héctor Jonathan Rodríguez Córdoba
Autlán de Navarro, Jalisco
El Costeño
Killed
[ 415]
18 May 2017
Salvador Adame Pardo
Múgica, Michoacán
Canal 6 TV
Disappeared
[ 416]
10 July 2017
Edwin Rivera Paz
Acayucan, Veracruz
Hable
Killed
[ 417]
31 July 2017
Luciano Rivera
Rosarito, Baja California
CNR TV
Killed
[ 418]
3 August 2017
Rosario Ramos Flores
Centro, Tabasco
Portada
Disappeared
[ 419]
22 August 2017
Cándido Ríos Vásquez
Hueyapan de Ocampo, Veracruz
El Diario de Acayucan
Killed
[ 420]
6 October 2017
Édgar Daniel Esqueda Castro
San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí
Vox Populi Metrópoli San Luis
Killed
[ 421] [ 422]
19 December 2017
Gumaro Pérez Aguilando
Veracruz
La Voz del Sur
Killed
[ 423]
13 January 2018
Carlos Domínguez Rodríguez
Nuevo Laredo , Tamaulipas
Noreste Digital
Horizonte de Matamoros
Killed
[ 424] [ 425] [ 426]
21 March 2018
Leobardo Vázquez Atzin
Gutiérrez Zamora , Veracruz
Noreste La Opinión de Poza Rica Vanguardia Enlace Gutiérrez Zamora
Killed
[ 427]
15 May 2018
Juan Carlos Huerta
Villahermosa , Tabasco
Sin Reservas Notinueve , XHTVL-TDT
Killed
[ 428] [ 429]
29 May 2018
Hector Gonzalez Antonio
Ciudad Victoria , Tamaulipas
Excélsior
Killed
[ 430]
30 June 2018
José Guadalupe Chan Dzib
Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo
N/A
Killed
[ 431]
21 September 2018
Mario Gómez
Yajalón , Chiapas
El Heraldo de Chiapas
Killed
[ 432]
24 October 2018
Gabriel Soriano
Acapulco, Guerrero
Radio y Televisión de Guerrero
Killed
[ 433]
Presidency of Andrés Manuel López Obrador[ edit ]
Date
Name
Location
Media outlet
Status
Refs
1 December 2018
Jesús Alejandro Márquez Jiménez
Tepic , Nayarit
Crítica
Killed
[ 434]
6 December 2018
Diego García Corona
Ecatepec de Morelos , State of Mexico
Weekly Morelos
Killed
[ 435]
20 January 2019
Rafael Murúa Manríquez
Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur
Radiokashana FM
Killed
[ 436]
9 February 2019
Jesús Ramos Rodríguez
Emiliano Zapata Municipality, Tabasco
Nuestra Región Hoy , XHEMZ-FM
Killed
[ 437]
16 February 2019
Reynaldo López
Hermosillo, Sonora
N/A
Killed
[ 438]
20 February 2019
Samir Flores Soberanes [es ]
Huexca , Morelos
Radio Amiltzinko
Killed
[ 439]
15 March 2019
Santiago Barroso
San Luis Río Colorado , Sonora
San Luis Hoy – Red 653, XHEMW-FM
Killed
[ 440]
20 March 2019
Omar Iván Camacho
Salvador Alvarado Municipality , Sinaloa
Noticieros Altavoz – Grupo Chávez Radio
Killed
[ 441]
2 May 2019
Telésforo Santiago Enríquez
El Cafetal, San Agustín Loxicha , Oaxaca
Estéreo Cafetal
Killed
[ 442]
18 May 2019
Francisco Romero
Playa del Carmen , Quintana Roo
Quintana Roo Hoy
Killed
[ 443]
12 June 2019
Norma Sarabia Garduza
Huimanguillo , Tabasco
Tabasco Hoy
Killed
[ 444]
30 July 2019
Rogelio Barragán
Zacatepec de Hidalgo, Morelos
Guerrero al instante
Killed
[ 445]
2 August 2019
Édgar Alberto Nava López
Zihuatanejo de Azueta , Guerrero
The Truth of Zihuatanejo
Killed
[ 446]
2 August 2019
Jorge Celestino Ruiz Vázquez
La Bocanita, Actopan, Veracruz
Graphic of Xalapa
Killed
[ 447]
9 January 2020
Fidel Ávila Gómez
Huetamo , Michoacán
XHKN-FM
Killed
[ 448]
20 February 2020
Aracely Alcocer Carmona
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
La Poderosa
Killed
[ 449]
11 March 2020
Mireya Ulloa Valencia
Poza Rica , Veracruz
La Opinión
Killed
[ 450]
11 April 2020
Víctor Fernando Álvarez Chávez
Acapulco, Guerrero
Punto x Punto Noticias
Killed
[ 451]
30 March 2020
María Elena Ferral Hernández
Papantla , Veracruz
Diario de Xalapa
Killed
[ 452]
17 May 2020
Jorge Armenta Ávalos
Ciudad Obregón , Sonora
El Tiempo
Killed
[ 453]
11 June 2020
José Luis Castillo Trejo
Ciudad Obregón , Sonora
Máxima prioridad
Killed
[ 454]
3 August 2020
Pablo Morrugares Parraguirre
Iguala , Guerrero
P.M Noticias Guerrero web site
Killed
[ 455]
22 August 2020
Juan Nelcio Espinoza Menera
Coahuila
Valedor TV
Killed while in police custody
[ 456]
9 September 2020
Julio Valdivia
Tezonapa, Veracruz
El Mundo de Veracruz
Killed
[ 457]
29 October 2020
Arturo Alba Medina
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
Multimedios Ciudad Juárez
Killed
[ 458]
2 November 2020
Jesús Alfonso Piñuelas Montes
Cajeme , Sonora
Independent camera operator
Killed
[ 459]
9 November 2020
Israel Vázquez
Salamanca, Guanajuato
El Salmantino (digital platform)
Killed (shot)
[ 460]
14 November 2020
Carlos Zataráin
Mazatlán , Sinaloa
Noroeste
Kidnapped
[ 461]
17 June 2021
Gustavo Sánchez
Morro Mazatán, Oaxaca
Noticias Minuto a Minuto
Killed (shot)
[ 462]
19 July 2021
Abraham Mendoza
Morelia , Michoacn
Killed (shot)
[ 463] [ 464]
22 July 2021
Ricardo López Jiménez
Guaymas , Sonora
Infoguaymas
Killed (shot)
[ 465]
19 August 2021
Jacinto Romero Flores
Ixtaczoquitlán , Veracruz
Ori Stereo
Killed (shot)
[ 466]
28 October 2021
Fredy López Arévalo
San Cristóbal de las Casas , Chiapas
XERA "Radio Uno"
Killed (shot)
[ 467]
31 October 2021
Alfredo Cardoso Echeverría
Acapulco , Oaxaca
Las Dos Costas
Killed (shot)
[ 468]
12 January 2022
José Luis Gamboa
Veracruz
Semanario Zeta
Killed (stabbed)
[ 469]
17 January 2022
Margarito Martínez Esquivel
Tijuana , Baja California
Inforegio
Killed (shot)
[ 470]
23 January 2022
Lourdes Maldonado López
Tijuana , Baja California
Primer Sistema de Noticias
Killed (shot)
[ 471]
31 January 2022
Roberto Toledo
Zitácuaro, Michoacán
Monitor Michoacano
Killed (shot)
[ 472]
10 February 2022
Heber López Vásquez
Salina Cruz, Oaxaca
Noticias Web
Killed (shot)
[ 473] [ 474] [ 475] [ 476]
24 February 2022
Jorge Luis Camero Zazueta
Empalme, Sonora
El Informativo
Killed (shot)
[ 477]
4 March 2022
Juan Carlos Muñiz
Fresnillo , Zacatecas
Testigo Minero
Killed (shot)
[ 478]
16 March 2022
Armando Linares
Zitácuaro, Michoacán
Monitor Michoacano
Killed (shot)
[ 479]
5 May 2022
Luis Enrique Ramírez
Culiacán, Sinaloa
El Debate
Killed
[ 480]
9 May 2022
Sheila Johana García Olivera
Cosoleacaque, Veracruz
El Veraz
Killed (shot)
[ 481] [ 482]
9 May 2022
Yessenia Mollinedo Falconi
Cosoleacaque, Veracruz
El Veraz
Killed (shot)
[ 483] [ 482]
29 June 2022
Antonio de la Cruz
Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas
Expreso
Killed (shot)
[ 484]
4 August 2022
Ernesto Mendez
San Luis de la Paz, Guanajuato
Tu Voz
Killed (shot)
[ 485]
2-16 August 2022
Juan Arjón López
San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora
A Qué Le Temes
Killed
[ 486] [ A 15]
22 August 2022
Fredid Román
Chilpancingo, Guerrero
La Realidad, Vértice de Chilpancingo
Killed (shot)
[ 487]
08 July 2023
Luis Martín Sánchez Íñiguez
Tepic , Nayarit
La Jornada
Killed
[ 488]
^ There was a journalist killed in 1913 but only his surname is known.
^ Other sources identify him as Martín Falcón Rodríguez or as Mario Falcón Rodríguez.[ 93] [ 95]
^ It is unclear if Mario Centeno Yáñez was a journalist; other sources state he carried a journalist identity card without being one.
^ It is unclear if Julián Sánchez Beltrán was a journalist; other sources state he carried a journalist identity card without being one.
^ It is unclear if Jorge Fernández Garduño (also known as Jorge Hernández Garduño) was a journalist; other sources state he carried a journalist identity card without being one. Another source says he was killed in Querétaro.[ 121]
^ It is unclear if José Antonio Godoy Mena (also known as Jesús Godoy Mena) was a journalist; other sources state he was a businessman instead.
^ It is unclear if Emilio Santiago Alvarado was a journalist; other sources state he was a spokesman for the newspaper.
^ Another source identifies him as Mario Ortiz Moreno.[ 141]
^ She was also identified as Mafalda Clementina Herros Andrade.[ 101]
^ It is unclear if Felipe González Hernández (also known as Felipe González Herrera) was a journalist; other sources state he carried a journalist identity card without being one.
^ Another source identifies him as Sergio Luis de Luna Daniel.[ 148]
^ He was also identified as Ronay Jiménez Gómez or as Ramón González Gómez.
^ She was also identified as Herlinda Bejarano de Gómez.[ 148]
^ Another source stated he left his journalism profession five years before his death.[ 411]
^ It is unknown when he was killed. His last article was on 2 August, was publicly reported missing on 9 August and his corpse was found on 16 August.
^ "Mexico probes journalist Regina Martinez's death" . BBC News . 29 April 2012. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013 .
^ Dearman, Eleanor (14 April 2016). "Number of murdered journalists in Mexico hard to pin down" . houstonchronicle.com. Retrieved 15 April 2016 .
^ "Deadly Trends for Journalists in 2011; 103 Killed" . International Press Institute . 4 January 2012. Archived from the original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013 .
^ "Mexico" . Reporters Without Borders . Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013 .
^ "UN human rights office concerned about killing of journalists in Mexico" . United Nations . 30 September 2011. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013 .
^ "Freedom of Expression in Mexico" . PEN American Center . Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2013 .
^ Alcázar, Jesús (17 July 2014). "Más de 100 periodistas asesinados en México desde el año 2000" (in Spanish). El Mundo (Spain) . EFE . Retrieved 6 January 2015 .
^ a b c d Moncada O., Carlos (15 April 2008). "Periodistas agredidos, asesinados y desaparecidos: Época porfiriana y Revolución" . Revista Contralínea (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 May 2010. Retrieved 22 July 2013 .
^ Standish 2004 , p. 88–89.
^ "Attacks on the Press: Mexico" . Committee to Protect Journalists . 14 February 2013. Archived from the original on 6 July 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013 .
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^ a b c d e f Article 19 1989 , p. 7.
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^ Article 19 1989 , p. 85.
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^ Labastida Ochoa, Francisco. "ASUNTO: Caso del HOMICIDIO DEL PERIODISTA ROBERTO ORNELAS REYES" (PDF) (in Spanish). Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos . Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2012 .
^ Habana de los Santos, Misael (11 March 2002). "Acribillan en Chilpancingo a empresario que en 1996 combatió a secuestradores" . La Jornada (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 December 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2012 .
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: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )
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: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )
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Names in italics represent dead or arrested individuals.
disbanded 2010
Armed wings Founders Leaders
Armed wings Founders Leaders
Armed wings Founders Leaders
Armed wings Founders Leaders
Other cartels and drug lords Corrupt officials
Other cartels Early drug lords Corrupt officials