War
|
Republic of China and allies
|
Opponents
|
Result
|
Xinhai Revolution (1911–1912)
|
Revolutionaries
|
Empire of China
|
Victory
|
National Protection War (1915–1916)
|
Republic of China
|
Empire of China
|
Victory
|
Manchu Restoration (1917)
|
China
|
Restored Qing Imperial Government
|
Victory
- General Zhang Xun's army seized Beijing
- Briefly reinstallation of the last emperor of the Qing dynasty, Puyi, to the throne
- Restoration quickly reversed by Republican troops
|
World War I (1917–1918)
|
France
United Kingdom
Russia
United States
Italy
Japan
China
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
India
South Africa
Serbia
Montenegro
Romania
Belgium
Greece
Portugal
Brazil
|
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Ottoman Empire
Bulgaria
|
Victory
|
Russian Civil War (1918–1920)
|
White Movement
France
United Kingdom
United States
Italy
Japan
China
Canada
Australia
India
South Africa
Serbia
Romania
Greece
Czechoslovakia
Poland
Estonia
|
Russian SFSR
Far Eastern Republic
Latvian SSR
Ukrainian SSR
Commune of Estonia
Mongolian Communists
|
Withdrawal
- Allied withdrawal from Russia
- Bolshevik victory over White Army
|
Occupation of Mongolia (1919–1921)
|
China
|
Bogd Khanate of Mongolia Buryat-Mongolia
White Movement
|
Withdrawal
|
Northern Expedition (1926–1928)
|
Beiyang Government
|
Nationalist Government
|
Beiyang Defeat
|
Chinese Civil War (first phase) (1927–1936)
|
Republic of China
|
Chinese Communist Party
|
Ceasefire
- Fighting suspended due to the war with Japan and World War II
- KMT and CCP form the Second United Front in 1937
|
Sino-Soviet Conflict (1929)
|
China
|
Soviet Union
|
Defeat
- Provisions of 1924 agreement upheld
|
Sino-Tibetan War (1930–1932)
|
China
|
Tibet
|
Victory
- Tibetan invasion repulsed
- Eastern Xikang falls under Chinese control
|
Japanese Invasion of Manchuria (1931–1932)
|
China
|
Japan
|
Defeat
|
Soviet Invasion of Xinjiang (1934)
|
China
|
Soviet Union
|
Ceasefire
|
Islamic Rebellion in Xinjiang (1937)
|
China
|
Xinjiang
Soviet Union
|
Defeat
- Establishment of the rule of Sheng Shicai's regime over the whole territory of Xinjiang province
|
Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945)
|
China
|
Japan
|
Victory
|
World War II (1939–1945)
|
United States
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
China
France
Poland
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
India
South Africa
Yugoslavia
Greece
Denmark
Norway
Netherlands
Belgium
Luxembourg
Czechoslovakia
Brazil
Mexico
Philippines
British Malaya
|
Germany
Japan
Italy
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovakia
Croatia
Finland
Thailand
Manchukuo
Mengjiang
|
Victory
|
Chinese Civil War (second phase) (1945–1949)
|
Republic of China
|
Chinese Communist Party
|
Defeat
|