Abū al-Thanā’ Shihāb ad-Dīn Maḥmūd al-Ḥusaynī al-Ālūsī أبو الثناء شهاب الدين محمودالحسيني الآلوسي | |
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Title | al-Ālūsī Al-Kabīr (The Grand Ālūsī) |
Personal | |
Born | 10 December 1802 CE / 1217 AH |
Died | 29 July 1854 CE / 1270 AH |
Resting place | Sheikh Marouf cemetery in Baghdad |
Religion | Islam |
Denomination | Sunni Islam |
Jurisprudence | Hanafi[1]/Shafi'i[1] |
Creed | Athari[2] |
Notable work(s) | Ruh al-Ma`ani |
Tariqa | Naqshbandiyya |
Occupation | Islamic scholar, Mufti, religious teacher |
Abū al-Thanā’ Shihāb ad-Dīn Sayyid Maḥmūd ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Ḥusaynī al-Ālūsī al-Baghdādī (Arabic: أبو الثناء شهاب الدين سيد محمود بن عبد الله بن محمود الحسيني الآلوسي البغدادي; 10 December 1802 – 29 July 1854 CE) was an Iraqi Islamic scholar best known for writing Ruh al-Ma`ani, an exegesis (tafsir) of the Qur'an.[3]
He was born in Baghdad on the day of Jumu`ah, 14 Sha`ban 1217 AH (Friday, 10 December 1802).[4] [5]
He was a prominent Baghdad scholar in the Ottoman Empire. Because some of his teachings resembled that of the Salafis and ibn Taimiyya, he was accused of supporting Wahhabism.[6] This led to his dismissal in 1847. He sent his tafsir to the authorities in Istanbul as proof for his loyalty to established Islamic tradition and the Ottoman Empire.[7] ʿĀrif Hikmet Bey was impressed by al-Alusis' deep knowledge advised him to consult Reşid Mehmed Pasha for his concern. Reşid Mehmed Pasha eventually assigned him as a member of the Madrasa Marjania and the position of a mufti.
He died on 5 Dhul-Q'dah, 1270 AH (29 July 1854)[4]
An exhaustive list of all his works far to long and thus difficult to compile. Indexes in the British Library and the below are a few examples:
Left a legacy of five sons: Sayid Abdullah Bha'uldin Al-Alousi, Sayid Sa'd Abdulbaqi Al-Alousi, Abu Albrakat Sayid Nu'man Khayruldin Al-Alousi, Sayid Mohammad Hamid Afandi and Sayid Ahmed Shakir Afandi[8] His tafsir was published for the first time in 1883.[9]