The Nanaimo bar/nəˈnaɪmoʊˌbɑːr/ is a dessert item of Canadian origin.[1] It is a bar dessert which requires no baking and is named after the city of Nanaimo, British Columbia on Vancouver Island. It consists of a wafer crumb-based layer topped by a layer of custard flavoured butter icing which is covered with melted chocolate made from chocolate squares. Many varieties exist, consisting of different types of crumb, different flavours of icing (e.g., mint, peanut butter, coconut, mocha), and different types of chocolate.
Origins
The earliest confirmed printed copy of the recipe using the name "Nanaimo bars" appears in the Edith Adams' prize cookbook (14th edition) from 1953. A copy of the book is on view at the Nanaimo museum. However, following research into the origins of Nanaimo bars, Lenore Newman writes that the same recipe was published in the Vancouver Sun earlier that same year under the name "London Fog Bar".[1] The recipe later also appears in a publication entitled His/Her Favourite Recipes, Compiled by the Women's Association of the Brechin United Church (1957), with the recipe submitted by Joy Wilgress, a Baltimore, Maryland, native.[2] (Brechin United Church is in Nanaimo.) This recipe is also reprinted in Kim Blank's book, Sex, Life Itself, and the Original Nanaimo Bar Recipe.[3]
In 1954 the recipe "Mabel's Squares" was published in The Country Woman's Favorite[4][5] by the Upper Gloucester Women's Institute (New Brunswick). The recipe was submitted by Mrs. Harold Payne, the daughter of Mabel (Knowles) Scott (1883-1957). The ingredients list, quantities, and fabrication closely match the recipe found on the City of Nanaimo's website.
The first printing of recipes featuring Nanaimo bar ingredients is found in the 1952 Women's Auxiliary to the Nanaimo Hospital Cookbook, which features three nearly identical recipes that differ only slightly from the modern Nanaimo bar.[1] They are referred to as the "chocolate square" or the "chocolate slice".
History moves to firmer ground when Vancouver caterer, chef, and Lazy Gourmet cookbook writer Susan Mendelson is credited with raising the bar to cult status and expanding its potential to include mocha and other versions. Mint flavouring created a fresh variant. Other riffs on the original led to blondies topped with white chocolate.
Other unconfirmed references date the bar back to the 1930s, when it was said to be known locally as "chocolate fridge cake".[6] One modern reference even refers to the bars' existing in nineteenth century Nanaimo.[7]
Popularity
Close-up
The popularity of the bar in Nanaimo led local residents to mobilise to have it voted "Canada's Favourite Confection" in a National Post reader survey.[8] In 1985, Mayor Graeme Roberts initiated a contest to find the ultimate Nanaimo bar recipe. The recipe submitted by Joyce Hardcastle, a resident of Nanaimo, was unanimously selected by a panel of judges.[9]
Recipes for similar desserts are found in various places, under various names, in North America and Europe. The designation "Nanaimo bar" is Canadian, and appears in the Canadian Oxford Dictionary,[10] but not in other language or dialect versions.
An episode from the first season of MasterChef Canada featured an elimination challenge where competitors made desserts inspired by Nanaimo bars, chosen among three Canadian desserts.[11]
^"The Country Woman's Favorite". Library and Archives Canada/Bibliothèque et Archives Canada. (Call number: TX715.6 C6959 1954).
^"Nanaimo Bars". Nanaimo Hotel. January 2005. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2007-10-03. ((cite web)): Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^"Nanaimo Bars". The Buccaneer Inn. Archived from the original on 2007-10-17. Retrieved 2007-10-03. ((cite web)): Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
