Nina Ansary | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1966 (age 57–58) Tehran, Iran |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | Middle Eastern studies and political science |
| Alma mater | Barnard College Columbia University |
| Occupation(s) | Historian, writer |
| Website | www |
Nina Ansary (Persian: نینا انصاری) (born 1966, Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian–American historian and author best known for her work on women's equity in Iran. Ansary's research has notably countered conventional assumptions of the progress of women in Iran while continuing to advocate for full emancipation. [1] In 2015, Women's eNews recognized Ansary as one of "21 leaders of the 21st century" and in 2019 she received the Ellis Island Medal of Honor.[2] [3]
Ansary was born in Tehran and moved with her family to the United States after the 1979 Revolution in Iran. Ansary grew up in New York City and received her bachelor's degree from Barnard College at Columbia University and both her master's degree and doctorate from Columbia University.[4]
In 2013, Ansary's doctoral thesis about the women's movement in Iran produced research that would later inspire her book, The Jewels of Allah.[5] Once Khomeini came to power, the Islamic republic enforced the inferiority of women in the Islamic constitution and the Islamic Civil Code.[6] Ansary's research challenged stereotypical assumptions about the lives of women under these policies. Despite the plethora of gender discriminatory policies and laws, women in Iran have excelled beyond their circumstances and made significant accomplishments in practically every field. They outnumber men in higher education and have given rise to a grassroots feminist movement fueled by women from all walks of life.higher education in Iran.[4][7]
By 2014, Ansary and her research became increasingly prominent in mainstream media as authoritative on women's issues in Iran.[8][9] The Daily Beast published Ansary's essays, including analysis of women's rights activists in Iran using modern interpretations of the Koran as a means to reverse some of the gender discriminatory laws.[10] Ansary became a regular commentator: she wrote widely about the rise of women's literacy in Iran and the renewed publication of post-revolutionary Iran's longest running women's publication Zanan magazine.[11][12]
In early 2015, Women's eNews named Ansary as one of their "21 leaders of the 21st century" for interrupting legacy narratives and bringing clarity to often misunderstood stereotypes.[13] Ansary wrote that she wanted her work to dispel misconceptions and aid women living in Iran who "continue to fight an uphill battle and demonstrate their resilience."[14] Her work grew to encompass the greater issues around gender inequality. She brought attention to the release of Desert Dancer, a biographical film about Iranian dancer Afshin Ghaffarian.[15] Ansary was included in the 2015 InspireFest in Dublin, Ireland.[16]
In 2016, Marie Claire profiled Ansary as one of 14 privileged women to change the world.[17] Other recognitions include a feature in Angeleno Magazine's "Living Legacies of 2016"[18] and selection as one of "Five Iranian Visionaries You Need to Know"[19] and "6 Women Who Build Bridges Not Walls" by The New York Times.[20] Ansary has appeared on Larry King,[21] The BBC[22] and Fox News[23] and been featured in a variety of top publications, including CNN.com,[24] The Los Angeles Times,[25] and Teen Vogue[26].
In 2017, Ansary was invited to be a visiting fellow at the London School of Economics Centre for Women, Peace and Security.[27]
In 2018, Ansary was appointed as UN Women Champion for Innovation to advance women and girls in Technology and Entrepreneurship.[28] She was also awarded the 2018 Trailblazer Award from Barnard College at Columbia University presented to those who "exemplify the strength, determination, creativity, and courage."[29]
In 2019, Ansary received the Ellis Island Medal of Honor.[3]
In 2020, Ansary was appointed as an expert for Women's Media Center (WMC) SheSource.[30]
In 2021, The Hill included Ansary in their Changing America article titled "These 10 inspirational women should be household names - here's why they are not"[31] and she presented her work at the Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace, and Security.[32] Ansary began serving as the Director of the World Affairs Councils of America Global Women's Lecture Series.[33]
In 2022, Nina was appointed Director of the Middle East and North Africa Forum Women's Leadership Initiative (WLI) at the University of Cambridge.
Ansary's book Jewels of Allah: The Untold Story of Women in Iran was published in 2015. The book based on her doctoral thesis written for Columbia University highlights stories of Iranian women pioneers as well as the unanticipated factors leading to a feminist movement within a post-revolutionary patriarchal society.[34] The book received positive reviews; Kirkus Reviews called it "well-documented and persuasively written examination of the change in Iranian women's status" and The New York Times stated that its premise is "both gripping and features a clever thought-provoking twist."[34][35] The book has also won multiple awards, including the International Book Award for Women's Issues; Eric Hoffer Award for Best Culture Book, Best Book Cover, and Best Debut Author; Indie Book Award for Historical Non-Fiction and Women's Issues; ForeWord IndieFab Award for Women's Studies; and Best Book Award for Women's Issues.[36][37][38][39]
Ansary announced her next book, Anonymous Is a Woman: A Global Chronicle of Gender Inequality, would be published by Revela Press, LLC on March 8, 2020. The book explores the roots of institutionalized gender discrimination throughout history.[40] The book received positive reviews; San Francisco Book Review gave the book its highest rating of five stars and said, "...immersing yourself in this book will prove beneficial to your historical knowledge...a learning tool for men and women alike with insightful information galore...";[41] Foreword Reviews gave it a 5 out of 5 rating and said the book is “Inspiring, compelling, and necessary...an examination of the systems of power that...have silenced women's voices and contributions.";[42] The LSE Book Review said, “Reading this book during the COVID-19 pandemic seems particularly timely...The overarching powerful message of the book is that a diversity of voices and experiences is the central tenet of an inclusive society.”; Smithsonian Magazine included it in “Books of the Week, May 2020” ; Buzzfeed called it “17 Brilliant Books That You Won't Struggle to Finish”; The Times Literary Supplement said “With a global economic crisis looming, Ansary's book is a reminder that our responses must be alive to inequalities already at play.”; Teen Vogue Book Club Pick 2020 said “It's about time! This anthology gives female innovators the credit they deserve - all the while exposing the egregious repercussions of inequality.” [43]
In 2021 and 2020, Anonymous Is a Woman received the following awards: Next Generation Indie Book Award “Non-Fiction”; Next Generation Indie Book Award “Women's Issues Non-Fiction”; Next Generation Indie Book Award “General Non-Fiction”; Next Generation Indie Book Award “Education/Academic”; IndieReader Discovery Awards “History”; Benjamin Franklin Award “Silver for History”; Benjamin Franklin Award “Gold for Interior Design”; Foreword Reviews’2020 Indies Book of the Year Award “Silver for Women's Issues”.[44]
Ansary serves on the board of trustees of the Iranian American Women Foundation[45] and the international advisory board at University of Cambridge Middle East and North Africa Forum (MENAF), She donated the profits from her book to charities, primarily those that aid disadvantaged girls and women in Iran.[34]
In 2019, Ansary was the recipient of the Ellis Island Award [46] and was honored by the Iranian American Women Foundation as a "Woman of Influence."[47] In 2020, Ansary received the Columbia University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Outstanding Alumni Award for "graduates who have advanced not only their academic fields, but the larger world as well."[48]
In 2006, Hushang Ansary, the father of Nina Ansary, acquired the Ennia Group, an insurance company in the Dutch Caribbean. On May 20, 2009, Nina Ansary was appointed as a member of the supervisory board of Ennia Caribe Holding N.V., the holding company of the Ennia Group. On July 3, 2018, the Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten (CBCS) revoked the insurer license of the insurance companies of the Ennia Group. On July 4, 2018, at the request of CBCS, the Court in First Instance of Curaçao declared emergency regulations in respect of these insurance companies, as well as Ennia Caribe Holding N.V. and EC Investments B.V. CBCS has been administering these companies since the declaration of emergency regulations. [49] [50] In late 2018, Ennia has held various of its former directors, former supervisory directors and its shareholder liable for damages suffered by it. In summary, Ennia accuses Nina Ansary of having insufficiently supervised its affairs in her capacity as a supervisory director of Ennia Caribe Holding N.V., by failing to intervene in certain transactions. By judgment of November 29, 2021, the Court in First Instance of Curaçao ordered Hushang Ansary, shareholder Parman International B.V., former directors Abdallah Andraous, Ralph Palm and Gijsbert van Doorn, and Nina Ansary to pay around ANG 1 billion (USD 500 million) in damages to Ennia Group. Nina Ansary appealed this judgment. On September 12, 2023, the Common Court of Justice of Aruba, Curaçao and St. Maarten and of Bonaire, Saba and St. Eustatius issued an interim judgment in the appellate proceedings. Although this is an interim judgment, in it the Common Court of Justice has already indicated that by final judgment (which is still to be rendered) it will overturn all orders against Nina Ansary based on her alleged insufficient supervision of Ennia. In the same interlocutory judgment, the Common Court of Justice indicated that by final judgment it will however (partially) uphold the orders of the Court in First Instance rendered against the other defendants. The Common Court of Justice furthermore ruled that, in a later judgement, it will give a ruling about Ennia's alternative claims against Parman International based on undue payment of dividends and, by extension, unjustified enrichment of shareholders of Parman International. In that respect, the Common Court of Justice has indicated that it needs to have clarity about the value of Mullet Bay, an important asset of Ennia, in order to give a final judgment, to which end it will appoint a real estate valuator. On October 24, 2023, Ennia and the defendants will have to inform the Common Court of Justice whether they have reached an agreement about the person of the valuator. [51] On December 30, 2021, Ennia filed proceedings with the United States District Court for the Central District of California, seeking recognition of the judgment of the Court in First Instance of Curaçao so that it could enforce it against Nina Ansary there. The court in California decided that the appeal proceedings in Curaçao will be awaited before a decision is made on the request for recognition of the judgment of the Court in First Instance of Curaçao. [52] On January 17, 2023, Nina Ansary filed an action against CBCS before the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. In these proceedings she seeks, in summary, payment of damages by CBCS for unlawfully de facto expropriating Nina Ansary's property in Curaçao. These proceedings are currently pending. [53] In September 2023, Dutch newspaper NRC Handelsblad rectified an article in which it had wrongfully alleged that Nina Ansary was involved in inflating the value of Mullet Bay, together with her father. The translation of this rectification reads as follows: “Rectification (September 19, 2023): From this article was removed the part that Ansary's daughter was involved in overstating the value of Mullet Bay to €400 million. By judgment of September 12, 2023, the Common Court of Justice of Aruba, Curaçao and St. Maarten and of Bonaire, Saba and St. Eustatius ruled that Nina Ansary was not liable for this, her involvement was not established. The three supervisory directors mentioned in the article in reality refer to three management board directors. Regarding the valuation of the golf resort, a valuation investigation is ongoing before the Common Court of Justice. [54]
