Extinct group of elasmobranchs
Phoebodontiformes is an extinct group of elasmobranchs (sensu lato ), known from the Devonian and Carboniferous periods . It includes the genera Phoebodus , Diademodus and Thrinacodus .[1] Phoebodus and Thrinacodus have slender, elongate bodies.[2] Their teeth are tricuspate (bearing three cusps).[2] [3] Some studies have recovered the group as paraphyletic .[4]
Jalodus and other members of the family Jalodontidae, which range from the Devonian to the Triassic , were formerly included in this order, but have subsequently been assigned to their own order, the Jalodontiformes.[5]
^ Ivanov, A. O. (May 2021). "A New Phoebodontid Shark from the Devonian of the Urals and the Distribution of Phoebodus Species" . Paleontological Journal . 55 (3): 301–310. Bibcode :2021PalJ...55..301I . doi :10.1134/S0031030121030096 . ISSN 0031-0301 . S2CID 235966785 .
^ a b Frey, Linda; Coates, Michael; Ginter, Michał; Hairapetian, Vachik; Rücklin, Martin; Jerjen, Iwan; Klug, Christian (2019-10-09). "The early elasmobranch Phoebodus : phylogenetic relationships, ecomorphology and a new time-scale for shark evolution" . Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences . 286 (1912): 20191336. doi :10.1098/rspb.2019.1336 . ISSN 0962-8452 . PMC 6790773 . PMID 31575362 . S2CID 203619135 .
^ Ginter, Michał; Turner, Susan (2010-12-02). "The middle Paleozoic Selachian genus Thrinacodus" . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology . 30 (6): 1666–1672. Bibcode :2010JVPal..30.1666G . doi :10.1080/02724634.2010.520785 . ISSN 0272-4634 . S2CID 86058786 .
^ Klug, Christian; Coates, Michael; Frey, Linda; Greif, Merle; Jobbins, Melina; Pohle, Alexander; Lagnaoui, Abdelouahed; Haouz, Wahiba Bel; Ginter, Michal (December 2023). "Broad snouted cladoselachian with sensory specialization at the base of modern chondrichthyans" . Swiss Journal of Palaeontology . 142 (1): 2. Bibcode :2023SwJP..142....2K . doi :10.1186/s13358-023-00266-6 . ISSN 1664-2376 . PMC 10050047 . PMID 37009301 .
^ Ivanov, Alexander O.; Duffin, Christopher J.; Richter, Martha (2021-03-04). "Youngest jalodontid shark from the Triassic of Europe and a revision of the Jalodontidae" . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology . 41 (2): e1931259. Bibcode :2021JVPal..41E1259I . doi :10.1080/02724634.2021.1931259 . ISSN 0272-4634 . S2CID 237518008 .
† Cassidiceps
† Euthacanthus
† Latviacanthus
† Ramirosuarezia ?
† Sinacanthidae
Hunanacanthus
Neosinacanthus
Sinacanthus
Tarimacanthus
† "Ischnacanthiformes "
Acanthospina
Campylodus
Granulacanthus
Machaeracanthus ?
Onchus
Serradentus
Acritolepidae Ischnacanthidae
Arcticacanthus
Arenaceacanthus
Atopacanthus
Bracteatacanthus
Cacheacanthus
Erymnacanthus
Euryacanthus
Gomphonchus
Grenfellacanthus
Ischnacanthus
Marsdenius ?
Persacanthus
Plectrodus
Rockycampacanthus
Rohonilepis
Taemasacanthus
Tricuspicanthus
Xylacanthus
Podoliacanthidae Poracanthodidae
Gomphonchoporus
Machaeraporus
Obruchevacanthus ?
Poracanthodes
Radioporacanthodes
Taimyrolepis
Trundlelepis
Zemlyacanthus
† Diplacanthiformes
† Acanthodiformes
"Climatiiformes " and related taxa
† Climatiidae† Gyracanthidae "Conventionally defined chondrichthyans"
"Conventionally defined chondrichthyans"
"Conventionally defined chondrichthyans"
† Altholepidiformes?† Elegestolepidida?
† Mongolepidida ?
Mongolepididae
Mongolepis
Rongolepis
Sodolepis
Taklamakanolepis
Teslepis
Shiqianolepidae
Chenolepis
Shiqianolepis
Tielikewatielepis
Xiaohaizilepis
Xinjiangichthys
† Tchunacanthidae
Fecundosquama
Lenacanthus
Tchunacanthus
† Vesperaliidae
Acanthacanthus
Vesperalia
Others
† Canyonlepis ?
† Frigorilepis ?
† Funicristata
† Gualepis
† Ivanelepis
† Jolepis
† Karksilepis
† Lunalepis
† Nobilesquama
† Nostolepis
† Nostovicina
† Ohiolepis
† Seretolepis
† Tuvalepis
† Wellingtonella ?
† Yuanolepis