Latin: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum | |
Founder(s) | Pope Pius X |
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Established | 1909 |
Mission | Biblical and ancient Near Eastern Studies |
Focus | Catholic, Jesuit |
Rector | Peter Dubovský, S.J. |
Location | |
Coordinates | 41°53′56″N 12°29′01″E / 41.8988°N 12.4836°E |
Website | biblico.it |
The Pontifical Biblical Institute (also known as Biblicum) is a research and postgraduate teaching institution specialised in biblical and ancient Near Eastern studies located in Rome. It is an institution of the Holy See entrusted to the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). Since 1927, the Institute has had a branch in the city of Jerusalem.
The Institute has been incorporated along with the Pontifical Oriental Institute into the Pontifical Gregorian University under a single rector, as of 19 May 2024, when new statutes of the Gregorian take effect.[1][2]
The Pontifical Biblical Institute was founded by Pope Pius X in the apostolic letter Vinea Electa in 1909 as a centre of advanced studies in Holy Scripture.[3] At first, the institute prepared students for exams at the Pontifical Biblical Commission. In 1916, it was licensed by Pope Benedict XV to grant academic degrees in the name of the commission. In 1928, it was licensed by Pope Pius XI to grant doctorates in affiliation with the Pontifical Gregorian University, independently of the commission.[4] In 1927, a branch was opened in Jerusalem by Alexis Mallon.[5] In 1932, the Oriental Faculty was founded.
In 1928 the Jerusalem branch received the mummy of Iret-hor-iru as a gift from Jesuits in Alexandria.[6]
All of its rectors have been Jesuit priests. Cardinal Bea is particularly noteworthy for having defended the university against charges of Modernism before the Second Vatican Council.
Among the prominent alumni of the Biblicum, the following were elevated to the episcopate and/or the cardinalate:
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Academies | Life, Sciences, Social Sciences Dicastery for Culture and Education: Archaeology, Fine Arts and Letters of the Virtuosi al Pantheon, Latin, Martyrs, Mary, St. Thomas Aquinas, Theology Abolished: Arcadia, Immaculate Conception |
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