Welcome to the Portugal portal
Lisbon , the capital of Portugal, overlooking the Tagus river
Flag of Portugal
Location of Portugal in Europe
Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic , is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe , whose territory also includes the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira . It features the westernmost point in continental Europe ; its mainland west and south border with the North Atlantic Ocean ; and in the north and east, the Portugal-Spain border , which constitutes the longest uninterrupted border line in the European Union . Portugal is the oldest nation-state in Europe. Founded in 1143, its current borders were established in mid-13th century, making them some of the most ancient in Europe and the world. Its archipelagos form two autonomous regions with their own regional governments . On the mainland, the Alentejo region occupies the biggest area but is one of the least densely populated regions of Europe. Lisbon is the capital and largest city by population , and it is also the main spot for tourists alongside Porto , the Algarve and Madeira .
As one of the oldest countries in Europe, its territory has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times . The territory was inhabited by the Celtic and Iberian peoples. It was later ruled by the Romans , followed by the invasions of Germanic peoples together with the Alans and later the Moors , who were eventually expelled during the Reconquista . First founded as a county within the Kingdom of León in 868, Portugal formally became an independent kingdom with the Treaty of Zamora in 1143.
During the Age of Discovery , particularly in the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal established one of the longest-lived maritime and commercial empires, becoming one of the main economic and political powers of the time. By the early 19th century, events such as the 1755 Lisbon earthquake , the country's occupation during the Napoleonic Wars , and the resulting independence of Brazil in 1822 led to a marked decay of Portugal's prior opulence . This was followed by the civil war between liberal constitutionalists and conservative absolutists over royal succession from 1828 to 1834. The 1910 revolution deposed Portugal's monarchy and established the democratic but unstable Portuguese First Republic , later superseded by the authoritarian regimes of Ditadura Nacional (National Dictatorship) and Estado Novo (New State). Democracy was restored after the Carnation Revolution (1974), ending the Portuguese Colonial War and eventually losing its remaining colonial possessions. (Full article... )
A model of Estádio da Luz
Estádio da Luz (Portuguese pronunciation: [ɨˈʃtaðiu ðɐ ˈluʃ] , Stadium of Light), officially named Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica , was a multi-purpose stadium located in Lisbon , Portugal.
It was used mostly for
football matches and hosted the home matches of
S.L. Benfica and the
Portugal national team . The stadium was opened on 1 December 1954 and it was able to hold an official maximum of 120,000 people, making it the
largest stadium in Europe and the
third largest in the world in terms of capacity. Some of the biggest attendances include a game against
FC Porto with an estimated attendance between 135,000 and 140,000 people, the
1989–90 European Cup semi-final against
Olympique de Marseille and the
1991 FIFA World Youth Championship final between
Portugal and
Brazil with 127,000 people in each game. It also hosted the
1992 European Cup Winners' Cup Final , the second leg of the
1983 UEFA Cup Final , and the
1962 Intercontinental Cup . (
Full article... )
List of selected articles
This is a Featured article , which represents some of the best content on English Wikipedia.
Porto lifted the European Champion Clubs' Cup (pictured) in 1987 and 2004.
Futebol Clube do Porto , an association football team based in Porto , is the most decorated Portuguese team in international club competitions. They have won two UEFA Champions League titles (in 1987 , as the European Cup, and 2004 ), two UEFA Europa League titles (in 2003 , as the UEFA Cup, and 2011 ), one UEFA Super Cup (in 1987 ), and two Intercontinental Cups (in 1987 and 2004 ), for a total of seven international trophies. In addition, they were Cup Winners' Cup runners-up in 1984 – their first European final – and lost three other UEFA Super Cup matches, in 2003 , 2004 , and 2011 .
Porto first participated in international competitions in 1956, when they qualified for the
second season of the European Cup as the domestic league winners. They lost their first two European matches against
Athletic Bilbao and were eliminated from the competition. Porto then debuted in the
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (not organised by
UEFA ) in
1962–63 , in the Cup Winners' Cup in
1964–65 , and in the inaugural editions of the UEFA Cup (Fairs Cup successor) and UEFA Champions League (European Cup successor) in
1971–72 and
1992–93 , respectively. The club has qualified for UEFA competitions every season since 1974–75, and shares the second place in UEFA Champions League group stage appearances with
Bayern Munich (24), one less than
Barcelona and
Real Madrid . (
Full article... )
List of Featured articles
The following are images from various Portugal-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 The Roman Provinces
Lusitania and
Gallaecia , after the reorganization of
Diocletian AD 298 (from
History of Portugal )
Image 4 The arrival of the Portuguese in Japan, the first Europeans to reach it, initiating the
Nanban ("southern barbarian") period of active commercial and cultural exchange between Japan and the West. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 5 Carnival parade in
Loulé ,
Algarve region. (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 6 Rooster of Barcelos , the iconic Portuguese souvenir (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 7 "
Festa da Coca " during the
Corpus Christi celebration, in
Monção , Portugal (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 9 Gil Vicente , 16th-century Portuguese
playwright (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 11 Caretos in the carnival of Podence, Portugal (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 12 Example of Castræ round houses,
Citânia de Briteiros (from
History of Portugal )
Image 13 Aroeira 3 skull of 400,000 year old
Homo heidelbergensis .
The oldest trace of human history in Portugal. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 14 Dolmen of Cerqueira,
Sever do Vouga (from
History of Portugal )
Image 15 John IV of Portugal (from
History of Portugal )
Image 16 The main language areas in Iberia, circa 300 BC. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 17 Caliphate disintegrated into small
Taifas kingdoms in 1031. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 18 Chocalheiro of Bemposta (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 19 Maios celebration in Madeira island
[1] (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 20 Portuguese colonies in Africa by the time of the Colonial War. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 21 The frontispiece of the 1826 Portuguese Constitution featuring King-Emperor
Pedro IV and his daughter Queen
Maria II (from
History of Portugal )
Image 23 A bride and her groom in the carnival of Lazarim, Portugal (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 24 Portuguese discoveries and explorations: first arrival places and dates; main Portuguese
spice trade routes in the
Indian Ocean (blue); territories of the
Portuguese Empire under
King John III rule (1521–1557) (green). The
disputed discovery of Australia is not shown. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 25 Monument of Pelagius at Covadonga where he won the
Battle of Covadonga and initiated the Christian
Reconquista of
Iberia from the Islamic
Moors . (from
History of Portugal )
Image 26 Areas of the Roman province of Hispania occupied by the barbarian people c. 409-429 (from
History of Portugal )
Image 30 Vasco da Gama landing in
Kerala, India (from
History of Portugal )
Image 31 Natural cork bags. (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 32 Flute player of Podence (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 33 "Levantamento do mastro" in Fonte Arcada, Portugal (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 34 Most of Portugal and Spain as
Caliphate of Córdoba circa 929 to 1031. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 35 Gomes da Costa and his troops march victorious into Lisbon on 6 June 1926. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 36 The neighborhood of
Parque das Nações , in Lisbon, where was held the
1998 World Exposition , is a symbol of the economic modernization and development of Portugal in the late 20th century. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 37 Map of Brazil issued by
Portuguese explorers in 1519 (from
History of Portugal )
Image 39 Map of Spain and Portugal showing the conquest of Hispania from 220 B.C. to 19 B.C. and provincial borders. It is based on other maps; the territorial advances and provincial borders are illustrative. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 40 Mértola 's
former mosque was transformed into a church in 1238. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 42 This 1755 copper engraving shows the ruins of
Lisbon in flames and a
tsunami overwhelming the ships in the harbor. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 43 Portuguese rejoice during the 1975 Carnation Revolution. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 44 Typical Portuguese filigree heart shaped pendant, an iconic item in Portuguese fashion and design. (from
Culture of Portugal )
Image 45 Megalithic spirals,
cromlech near
Évora (from
History of Portugal )
Image 46 Visigothic kingdom in Iberia from 625 to 711 (from
History of Portugal )
Image 47 Monarchist counter-revolutionary soldiers holding the
flag of the monarchy after the capture of
Porto in 1919. (from
History of Portugal )
Image 48 Iberian Peninsula
c. 560.
Suebi territory with its capital in
Braga (blue);
Visigothic territory with its capital in
Toledo (green) (from
History of Portugal )
This is a Good article , an article that meets a core set of high editorial standards.
Fernão Pires de Andrade (also spelled as Fernão Peres de Andrade ; in contemporary sources, Fernam (Fernã) Perez Dandrade ) (d. 1552) was a Portuguese merchant, pharmacist, and diplomat who worked under the explorer and colonial administrator Afonso de Albuquerque . His encounter with Ming China in 1517—after initial contacts by Jorge Álvares and Rafael Perestrello in 1513 and 1516, respectively—marked the resumption of direct European commercial and diplomatic contact with China. (Even though there were Europeans in Medieval China , notably Marco Polo , that period of contact had been interrupted by the fall of the Yuan dynasty .)
Although de Andrade's mission was initially a success that allowed a Portuguese embassy to proceed all the way to
Beijing , relations were soon spoiled by culminating events that led to an extremely negative impression of the Portuguese in China. This included acts of his brother Simão that enraged the Chinese, false reports of the Portuguese being cannibals of
kidnapped Chinese children and true reports of their conquest of
Malacca , a
loyal Ming tributary state . Normalized trade and relations between Portugal and the Ming dynasty would not resume until the late 1540s and the 1557 establishment of Portuguese rule over
Macau . (
Full article... )
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This is a list of recognized content, updated weekly by JL-Bot (talk · contribs ) (typically on Saturdays). There is no need to edit the list yourself. If an article is missing from the list, make sure it is tagged (e.g. (( WikiProject Portugal )) ) or categorized correctly and wait for the next update. See WP:RECOG for configuration options.
Featured articles
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Featured pictures
Alcobaça October 2021-1
Anémona de mar común (Anemonia viridis), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-21, DD 07
Anémona incrustante amarilla (Parazoanthus axinellae), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2022-07-20, DD 49
Argiope July 2012-3
Azulejos Parque Eduardo VII-2
Batalha September 2021-2
Campilhas March 2015-1a
Carmen Miranda in That Night in Rio (1941)
CastleSaintGeorge
Dragonfly Porto Covo August 2021-4
Erizo de mar violáceo (Sphaerechinus granularis), Madeira, Portugal, 2019-05-31, DD 40
Espirógrafo (Bispira volutacornis), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-23, DD 43
Espirógrafo (Sabella spallanzanii), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-23, DD 70
Estrella roja del Mediterráneo (Echinaster sepositus), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-31, DD 79
Gusano de fuego (Hermodice carunculata), Madeira, Portugal, 2019-05-31, DD 45
Iberian Peninsula antique map
Iglesia de San Ildefonso, Oporto, Portugal, 2012-05-09, DD 01
Lagoa do Capitão com montanha do pico
Lang's short tail blue (Leptotes pirithous) male underside
LuzLissabon
Maria I, Queen of Portugal - Giuseppe Troni, atribuído (Turim, 1739-Lisboa, 1810) - Google Cultural Institute
Maria Isabel of Portugal in front of the Prado in 1829 by Bernardo López y piquer
Moma amarilla (Tripterygion delaisi), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2022-07-20, DD 29
Moma amarilla (Tripterygion delaisi), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2022-07-29, DD 32
POR-4-Imperial Treasury-2400 Reis (1798-99)
Pez ballesta (Balistes capriscus), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-23, DD 24
Porto Covo pano April 2009-4
Porto3flat-cc-contr-oliv1002 edit2
Portugal 1729 8 Escudos
Puente Don Luis I, Oporto, Portugal, 2012-05-09, DD 13
Salmonete de fango (Mullus barbatus), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-21, DD 59
Sepia común (Sepia officinalis), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-21, DD 62
Sintra Portugal Palácio da Pena-01
Sunset 2007-1
Torre Belém April 2009-4a
In the News articles
Main page featured articles
Picture of the day pictures
Alcobaça October 2021-1
Anémona de mar común (Anemonia viridis), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-21, DD 07
Argiope July 2012-3
Azulejos Parque Eduardo VII-2
Batalha September 2021-2
Campilhas March 2015-1a
CastleSaintGeorge
Dragonfly Porto Covo August 2021-4
Erizo de mar violáceo (Sphaerechinus granularis), Madeira, Portugal, 2019-05-31, DD 40
Espirógrafo (Bispira volutacornis), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-23, DD 43
Espirógrafo (Sabella spallanzanii), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-23, DD 70
Estrella roja del Mediterráneo (Echinaster sepositus), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-31, DD 79
Gusano de fuego (Hermodice carunculata), Madeira, Portugal, 2019-05-31, DD 45
Iberian Peninsula antique map
Iglesia de San Ildefonso, Oporto, Portugal, 2012-05-09, DD 01
Lagoa do Capitão com montanha do pico
Lang's short tail blue (Leptotes pirithous) male underside
LuzLissabon
Maria I, Queen of Portugal - Giuseppe Troni, atribuído (Turim, 1739-Lisboa, 1810) - Google Cultural Institute
Maria Isabel of Portugal in front of the Prado in 1829 by Bernardo López y piquer
POR-4-Imperial Treasury-2400 Reis (1798-99)
Pez ballesta (Balistes capriscus), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-23, DD 24
Porto Covo pano April 2009-4
Porto3flat-cc-contr-oliv1002 edit2
Portugal 1729 8 Escudos
Puente Don Luis I, Oporto, Portugal, 2012-05-09, DD 13
Salmonete de fango (Mullus barbatus), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-21, DD 59
Sepia común (Sepia officinalis), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-21, DD 62
Sintra Portugal Palácio da Pena-01
Sunset 2007-1
Torre Belém April 2009-4a
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Great Triana Raid (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Javext (talk · contribs · new pages (7) ) started on 2024-08-29, score: 90
2024–25 European windstorm season (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by WeatherFollower (talk · contribs · new pages (1) ) started on 2024-08-29, score: 30
Monument to the First Aerial Crossing of the South Atlantic (Belém) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Artemis Andromeda (talk · contribs · new pages (12) ) started on 2024-08-29, score: 80
Monument to the First Aerial Crossing of the South Atlantic (Alvalade) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Artemis Andromeda (talk · contribs · new pages (12) ) started on 2024-08-29, score: 80
Pedro Neves (poker player) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by PsychoticIncall (talk · contribs · new pages (21) ) started on 2024-08-29, score: 60
Sam de Visser (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Ggdepa (talk · contribs · new pages (5) ) started on 2024-08-29, score: 40
Jacob Caetano (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by PootisHeavy (talk · contribs · new pages (25) ) started on 2024-08-29, score: 40
Conquest of Évora (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Javext (talk · contribs · new pages (7) ) started on 2024-08-29, score: 80
Statue of António Ribeiro (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Artemis Andromeda (talk · contribs · new pages (12) ) started on 2024-08-29, score: 60
Battle of Palmela (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Javext (talk · contribs · new pages (7) ) started on 2024-08-29, score: 60
Monument to the Fallen of the Great War (Lisbon) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Artemis Andromeda (talk · contribs · new pages (12) ) started on 2024-08-28, score: 80
Sack of Lisbon (798) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by RobertJohnson35 (talk · contribs · new pages (9) ) started on 2024-08-27, score: 50
11th Legislature of the Third Portuguese Republic (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by H3nrique Bregie (talk · contribs · new pages (4) ) started on 2024-08-28, score: 110
12th Legislature of the Third Portuguese Republic (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by H3nrique Bregie (talk · contribs · new pages (4) ) started on 2024-08-28, score: 110
Conquest of Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Baal Nautes (talk · contribs · new pages (4) ) started on 2024-08-28, score: 30
13th Legislature of the Third Portuguese Republic (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by H3nrique Bregie (talk · contribs · new pages (4) ) started on 2024-08-28, score: 110
Battle of Alcácer do Sal (1161) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by عبدالرحمن4132 (talk · contribs · new pages (13) ) started on 2024-08-28, score: 70
Battle of Lisbon (1373) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by RobertJohnson35 (talk · contribs · new pages (9) ) started on 2024-08-28, score: 60
Pharmacy Museum, Lisbon (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Roundtheworld (talk · contribs · new pages (10) ) started on 2024-08-28, score: 110
List of members of the European Parliament for Portugal, 2024–2029 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Zee21y (talk · contribs · new pages (16) ) started on 2024-08-28, score: 30
Battle of Trancoso (1140) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Javext (talk · contribs · new pages (7) ) started on 2024-08-28, score: 60
Francisco César (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by H3nrique Bregie (talk · contribs · new pages (4) ) started on 2024-08-28, score: 80
Diego de Medrano (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by The Royal Herald (talk · contribs · new pages (2) ) started on 2024-08-27, score: 40
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