Qatari Emiri Navy | |
---|---|
Country | Qatar |
Branch | Navy |
Role | Protection of Qatari territorial waters and oil rigs |
Size |
|
Part of | Qatar Armed Forces |
Base locations | |
Equipment |
|
Commanders | |
Chief of Staff | Maj. Gen. Mohammed Nasser Al Mohannadi[1] |
Insignia | |
Naval ensign |
The Qatari Emiri Navy (QEN), also called the Qatari Emiri Naval Forces (QENF), is the naval branch of the armed forces of the State of Qatar.
The State of Qatar did not possess any ships originally upon gaining independence from the United Kingdom in 1971, but by 1992 the country's armed forces had grown considerably, and included a navy of about 700 personnel. Three La Combattante III missile boats from France formed the core of the Qatari fleet in the 1990s, later seeing the addition of six Vosper Thornycroft large patrol boats. By 2010 it increased in size to about 1,800 personnel, and has taken part in multiple naval exercises with the United States Navy and other countries.[2]
Unable to support a large military, Qatar relies on a smaller mobile force that can quickly repel incursions into its territorial waters. However, the Iran–Iraq War saw attacks on shipping just outside the country's territorial waters, underscoring its vulnerability. Despite the expansion the Qatar Emiri Navy remains too under-manned, under-trained, and under-equipped to be able to effectively defend its waters as well as the commercial assets in it.[2] The Qatar Navy includes its coast guard, marine police and coastal artillery.
The current fleet of the Qatari Emiri Navy is as follows:
Class or name | Image | Builder | Type | Year entered service | Details | Ships |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Doha class[3] | Fincantieri, Muggiano, Italy | Corvette | Expected to arrive in Qatar in 2021. | 4 x 107-meter long corvette built by Fincantieri.
Armament : |
F101
F102 N/A F103 N/A F104 N/A | |
Musherib class[4] | Fincantieri, Muggiano, Italy | Offshore patrol vessel | Expected 2022 | 2 x 63-meter long offshore patrol vessel built by Fincantieri.
Armament : |
QB1
Musherib QB2 N/A | |
ARES 150 Hercules class[5] | ARES, Antalya, Turkey | Offshore patrol vessel | Expected 2020 | 2 x 48-meter offshore patrol vessel by ARES.
Armament :
|
QC 901
QC 902 | |
Damash class[6] | CMN, Cherbourg, France | Fast attack craft | 1982-1983
(Active) |
3 x 56-meter fast attack craft built by Hellenic Shipyards Co.
Armament :
|
Q01
Damsah Q02 Al Ghariyah Q03 Rbigah | |
Barza class[7] | Vosper Thornycroft, Southampton, England | Fast attack craft | 1996-1997
(Active) |
4 x 56-meter fast attack craft built by Vosper Thornycroft.
Armament : |
004
Barzan 005 Huwar 006 Al Udied 007 Adeebel | |
Robha class | Landing ship tank | (Active) | 1 x landing ship tank | Robha | ||
Landing ship utility | (Active) | 4 x landing ship utility | ||||
Support ship | (Active) | 1 x support ship | ||||
MRTP 34 class[8] | Yonca-Onuk, Istanbul, Turkey | Fast attack craft | 2013
(Active) |
3 x 40-meter fast attack crafts built by Yonca-Onuk. Armament :
|
Q31
Q32 Q33 | |
MRTP 24/U class | Yonca-Onuk, Istanbul, Turkey | Special operation craft | 2018
(Active) |
4 x 26.3-meter fast attack craft built by Yonca-Onuk.
Armament :
|
||
MRTP 24/U class | Yonca-Onuk, Istanbul, Turkey | Fast missile craft | 2018
(Active) |
4 x 26.3-meter fast missile craft built by Yonca-Onuk.
Armament :
|
||
MRTP 20 class | Yonca-Onuk, Istanbul, Turkey | Fast attack craft | (Active) | 10 x 22.55-meter fast attack craft built by Yonca-Onuk.
Armament :
|
||
MRTP 16 class[9] | Yonca-Onuk, Istanbul, Turkey | Fast attack craft | 2012
(Active) |
3 x 17.7-meter fast attack craft built by Yonca-Onuk.
Armament :
|
Q49 |
The patrol boat program calls for the delivery of six patrol boats with the first unit beginning construction in 2012 and being delivered by 2014. Although the proposals for the corvette program are due in the near-term as well, AMI believes that the four corvettes may not begin construction for several more years as Damen/Nakilat may want to gain some experience with the smaller 62-meter patrol boat hulls prior to moving on the larger Sigma hulls. If the QENF wishes to move the corvette program forward to an earlier date, it could start some of the hull blocks at Nakilat and/or at Damen in the Netherlands much earlier.[10]
The Qatar Coast Guard Services placed an order for 17 new fast patrol boast from Turkish company ARES Shipyard. The deal of 17 vessels consists in ten "ARES 110 Hercules" multi-role patrol craft 117 tons, five "ARES 75 Hercules" multi-role patrol craft 58 tons and two "ARES 150 Hercules" multi-role patrol craft 245 tons. These fast patrol boats will be constructed using advanced composite materials and are expected to be completed within the next five years.[11]
On March 31, 2014, Nakilat Damen Shipyards Qatar (NDSQ) and Qatar Armed Forces signed two MoUs for the construction of seven vessels at Qatar's premier shipyard ($851 million). The MoUs signed by NDSQ and Qatar Armed Forces concern six 50 m (164 ft)-long axe-bow high-speed patrol vessels and one 52 m (171 ft)-long diving support vessel for the Qatar Armed Forces. The diving support vessel includes decompression capabilities. A large Integrated Logistic Support package is also mentioned in the MoUs.[12]
On June 16, 2016, Qatar has signed a letter of agreement with Italian shipyard Fincantieri to build:
The deal has a worth of €4.9 billion.[16]
On December 19, 2017, the Qatari Navy is said to be going ahead with plans to reinforce its underwater capabilities including the possibility of acquiring light submarines.[17]
The Qatar Emiri Naval Forces have ordered two cadet training ships (CTS) from Turkish shipbuilder Anadolu Shipyard. According to Anadolu Shipyard, the vessels will displace 1,950 tonnes and feature a helipad for a medium-size helicopter. The vessels are also set to be capable of performing offshore patrol duties.[18]
In February 2020, Qatar had a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Italian defense company Fincantieri, to acquire submarines and aircraft carriers,[19] based on a 5-billion-euro deal signed in 2017.[20]
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