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Elizabeth II, the Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms, died on 8 September 2022, at the age of 96, leading to reactions from around the world. The new king, Charles III, paid tribute to his "darling Mama". Political leaders and representatives throughout the UK and Commonwealth also paid tribute to the Queen, praising her dedication and service over her long reign, while some questioned the future of the monarchy. Political figures in the rest of the world offered their condolences and tributes, as did members of royal families, religious leaders and other public figures.
Commemorations were observed at many global landmarks, with some lit up in the colours of the Union Flag or illuminating an image of Elizabeth. Many organisations paid their respects, and some suspended operations or cancelled events. BBC, ITV, and Channel 4 interrupted television programming to cover the news, whilst print media dedicated entire front covers in tribute.
The wider public also reacted on social media, many sending condolences to the royal family or thanking the Queen for her work. Others debated the legacy of the British Empire and the abolition of the monarchy. Sporting events that went ahead held minute silences, although some were interrupted.
Royal family
King Charles III
King Charles III, successor to Elizabeth II, gave his first speech to the nation and Commonwealth on 9 September at 6 p.m. BST, in which he mourned, paid tribute, and proclaimed his son William the Prince of Wales. In his speech, he remarked:
And to my darling Mama, as you begin your last great journey to join my dear late Papa, I want simply to say this: thank you. Thank you for your love and devotion to our family and to the family of nations you have served so diligently all these years. May "flights of Angels sing thee to thy rest".[1]
— Charles III
The Prince of Wales
William, Prince of Wales, released a statement on 10 September at around 4:30 p.m. BST, in which he mourned and paid tribute to Elizabeth II, his grandmother. His statement read:
On Thursday, the world lost an extraordinary leader, whose commitment to the country, the Realms and the Commonwealth was absolute. So much will be said in the days ahead about the meaning of her historic reign.
I, however, have lost a grandmother. And while I will grieve her loss, I also feel incredibly grateful. I have had the benefit of The Queen's wisdom and reassurance into my fifth decade.
My wife has had twenty years of her guidance and support. My three children have got to spend holidays with her and create memories that will last their whole lives.
She was by my side at my happiest moments. And she was by my side during the saddest days of my life.
I knew this day would come, but it will be some time before the reality of life without Grannie will truly feel real.
I thank her for the kindness she showed my family and me. And I thank her on behalf of my generation for providing an example of service and dignity in public life that was from a different age, but always relevant to us all.
My grandmother famously said that grief was the price we pay for love. All of the sadness we will feel in the coming weeks will be testament to the love we felt for our extraordinary Queen.
I will honour her memory by supporting my father, The King, in every way I can.[2]
In celebrating the life of my grandmother, Her Majesty The Queen and in mourning her loss we are all reminded of the guiding compass she was to so many in her commitment to service and duty. She was globally admired and respected. Her unwavering grace and dignity remained true throughout her life and now her everlasting legacy. Let us echo the words she spoke after the passing of her husband, Prince Philip, words which can bring comfort to all of us now: “Life, of course, consists of final partings as well as first meetings.
Granny, while this final parting brings us great sadness, I am forever grateful for all of our first meetings from my earliest childhood memories with you, to meeting you for the first time as my Commander-in-Chief, to the first moment you met my darling wife and hugged your beloved great-grandchildren. I cherish these times shared with you, and the many other special moments in between. You are already sorely missed, not just by us, but by the world over. And as it comes to first meetings, we now honour my father in his new role as King Charles III.
Thank you for your commitment to service.
Thank you for your sound advice.
Thank you for your infectious smile.
We, too, smile knowing that you and grandpa are reunited now, and both together in peace.[4][5]
— Prince Harry, The Duke of Sussex
The Princess Royal
Anne, Princess Royal released a statement on 13 September 2022, on the official website of the Royal Family. Her statement read:
I was fortunate to share the last 24 hours of my dearest Mother’s life. It has been an honour and a privilege to accompany her on her final journeys. Witnessing the love and respect shown by so many on these journeys has been both humbling and uplifting.
We will all share unique memories. I offer my thanks to each and every one who share our sense of loss.
We may have been reminded how much of her presence and contribution to our national identity we took for granted. I am also so grateful for the support and understanding offered to my dear brother Charles as he accepts the added responsibilities of The Monarch.
I am heartbroken by the passing of Her Majesty the Queen. She leaves behind an extraordinary legacy: the most fantastic example of duty and service and steadfastness, and a constant steadying presence as our head of state for more than 70 years.
She has given her whole life selflessly to the people of the UK and the Commonwealth.
To me, she was the most incredible mother-in-law and friend. I will always be grateful to her for the generosity she showed me in remaining close to me even after my divorce. I will miss her more than words can express.[7]
Incredibly hard to process the last 24 hours. What an incredible woman and extraordinary mark she's left on the entire world. She was the rock on which modern Britain was built. Feeling very lucky that our little ones got to spend wonderful time with her this summer. Rest is Peace Your Majesty. We will miss you much. Brokenhearted.[8]
Former Prime Minister Sir John Major said: "For 70 years Her Majesty The Queen devoted her life to the service of our nation and its wellbeing. In her public duties she was selfless and wise, with a wonderful generosity of spirit. That is how she lived – and how she led. For millions of people – across the Commonwealth and the wider world – she embodied the heart and soul of our nation, and was admired and respected around the globe."[10]
Former Prime Minister Sir Tony Blair said: "We have lost not just our monarch but the matriarch of our nation, the figure who more than any other brought our country together, kept us in touch with our better nature, personified everything which makes us proud to be British."[11]
Former Prime Minister Gordon Brown said: "The United Kingdom, the Commonwealth, and the entire world are joined together in mourning this evening. HM Queen Elizabeth II served this country to the last. I offer my sincere condolences to the Royal Family. May she rest in peace."[12]
Former Prime Minister David Cameron said: "At this solemn and profoundly sad time for our country, the Commonwealth and the world, I offer His Majesty The King and the whole Royal Family, my heartfelt condolences on the death of Queen Elizabeth II."[13]
Former Prime Minister Theresa May said the Queen was "the most impressive head of state" that she had met during her time in office.[14][15] She also issued a statement, in which she said: "Her Majesty witnessed tremendous change, moving adroitly with the times but always providing stability and reassurance. She was our constant throughout this great Elizabethan era. It was the honour of my life to serve her as prime minister. ... Our thoughts and prayers now are with her family. God Save The King."[16]
Former Prime Minister Boris Johnson said: "This is our country's saddest day. In the hearts of every one of us there is an ache at the passing of our Queen, a deep and personal sense of loss - far more intense, perhaps, than we expected. As is so natural with human beings, it is only when we face the reality of our loss that we truly understand what has gone. Though our voices may still be choked with sadness we can say with confidence the words not heard in this country for more than seven decades. God Save The King."[17]
Leader of the OppositionSir Keir Starmer said: "Above the clashes of politics, she stood not for what the nation fought over, but what it agreed upon. As Britain changed rapidly around her, this dedication became the still point of our turning world. So as our great Elizabethan era comes to an end, we will honour the late Queen's memory by keeping alive the values of public service she embodied."[18][19]
Former Opposition Leader Jeremy Corbyn said: "My thoughts are with the Queen's family as they come to terms with their personal loss, as well as those here and around the world who will mourn her death. I enjoyed discussing our families, gardens and jam-making with her. May she rest in peace."[20][21]
Devolved governments
Scotland's First MinisterNicola Sturgeon tweeted: "The death of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth is a profoundly sad moment for the UK, the Commonwealth and the world. Her life was one of extraordinary dedication and service. On behalf of the people of Scotland, I convey my deepest condolences to The King and the Royal Family."[22]
Former First Minister of Scotland and Alba Party leader Alex Salmond released a statement on the party's website paying tribute to the Queen, calling her passing "a great moment of sadness for her family and for people around the world."[23]
Scottish Alba Party General Secretary Chris McEleny said there was "no place" for King Charles in an independent Scotland after the end of the Queen's reign.[24]
First Minister of WalesMark Drakeford said that it was "incredibly sad" to hear of the passing of the Queen, and "On behalf of the people of Wales I offer our deepest condolences to Her Majesty's family during this sad time". In a statement Drakeford added "Her Majesty has reigned over the United Kingdom and Commonwealth firmly upholding the values and traditions of the British Monarchy."[25]
Northern IrelandFirst Minister-designateMichelle O'Neill said "Personally, I am grateful for Queen Elizabeth's significant contribution and determined efforts to advancing peace and reconciliation between our two islands. Throughout the peace process she led by example in building relationships with those of us who are Irish, and who share a different political allegiance and aspirations to herself and her government."[26]
Leader of the Democratic Unionist PartyJeffrey Donaldson said: "This is just the saddest news and our hearts are breaking. "Her Majesty The Queen was a wonderful lady and I had the privilege of meeting her many times including here at Hillsborough Castle. "People right across Northern Ireland tonight will be deeply sorrowful for the loss of this marvellous, wonderful Queen. "There is no doubt Her Majesty The Queen played a very important role in helping to build reconciliation. Her visit to Dublin was a cathartic moment in the history of British-Irish relations."[27]
Crown Dependencies
Chief Minister of the Isle of ManAlfred Cannan has paid tribute: "We are all deeply saddened to learn of the death of Her Majesty The Queen. Throughout her long reign, The Queen – our Lord of Mann – has been a beacon of strength and stability, of dependability and continuity. She led a life dedicated to the service of her people, setting an example for us all. On behalf of the Government and people of the Isle of Man, I extend my sincerest condolences to the Royal Family at this sad time."[28]
Lieutenant Governor of GuernseyRichard Cripwell said: "I served Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in the Army for more than 40 years and it has been my honour and privilege to be Her personal representative in the Bailiwick since February 2022. It was my most sad and solemn duty to receive official notification of the passing of Her Majesty and to convey it to others in the Bailiwick. Even in this time of great sadness, I know that everyone in the Bailiwick will always remember Her Majesty's exceptional devotion to Her people, Her extraordinary service to those She represented and Her love of these Islands."[29]
Bailiff of GuernseyRichard McMahon also said: "Like others across the Bailiwick and throughout the world, I feel a profound sense of loss. Her Majesty offered an example to us all in her enduringly strong sense of duty and public service. She was an important figurehead for the UK, for the Bailiwick of Guernsey and for many other parts of the world throughout her reign. On behalf of the people of Guernsey, I have asked His Excellency the Lieutenant-Governor to send the Bailiwick's official condolence message to Buckingham Palace."[29]
President of the Policy and Resources Committee of Guernsey Deputy Peter Ferbrache also said: "Like many in our community, for as long as I can remember Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II was the sovereign. As the longest reigning monarch in British history, she represented continuity, constancy and commitment to people in the Bailiwick and around the globe. It is sad, strange and unsettling to hear that Her Majesty is now lost to us."[29]
: Bailiff and Acting Lieutenant Governor of Jersey, Sir Timothy Le Cocq, issued the following statement: "I know that islanders will be deeply saddened, as am I, at the news from Buckingham Palace of the death of Her Majesty the Queen. It is almost impossible to overstate her importance in the life of the nation and all her dominions in the 70 years of Her reign. She has been an example of duty discharged and promises kept, and she has worked tirelessly over the decades for the wellbeing of all her peoples and of the Commonwealth. There will be time in the days and weeks to come, to reflect on all of that but today we can only feel the sadness, of the loss of a person who has been a constant presence in our lives, and who is held in this island in such great esteem and affection. We should also remember that this is also a private time of grief for the Royal Family and our thoughts and prayers are with them now as they come to terms with the loss of a mother and grandmother."[30]
Overseas Territories
Ellis Webster, Premier of Anguilla, said in a statement: "We are deeply saddened by the passing of Her Majesty the Queen. Our heartfelt sympathy is extended to the British Royal Family. As the longest serving monarch in the United Kingdom's history, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II's reign has been marked by her overwhelming sense of service, strength of character and personal warmth to everyone who had the honour of meeting her. Her Majesty's touch was felt throughout the Commonwealth and Anguilla as an Overseas Territory was honoured by her visit. The world has lost a champion of peace and stability. Today, we the people of Anguilla join with the citizens of the UK and millions around the world in mourning the loss of an extraordinary monarch, an influential leader, and an inspirational person. Our prayers are with King Charles III and the rest of Her Majesty's family."[31]
Edward David Burt, Premier of Bermuda, said in a statement: "The recognition of her longevity and the significance of her service affords this consequential reign a unique place in history. Beyond the role which the Queen fulfilled for these 70 years within the UK and the Commonwealth, she was a mother, grandmother and great-grandmother and her family is now mourning that loss. On behalf of the Government and people of Bermuda, I express sincere condolences to the Royal Family and the people of the United Kingdom."[32]
and The website of the Government of British Indian Ocean Territory released this statement from CommissionerPaul Candler: "On behalf of the British Indian Ocean Territory, I offer my deep condolences to His Majesty The King and The Royal Family on the death of Her Late Majesty Elizabeth II."[33] As Commissioner for the British Antarctic Territory, Candler also released this statement: "On behalf of the British Antarctic Territory, I offer my deep condolences to His Majesty The King and The Royal Family on the death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II."[34]
John Rankin, Governor of the Virgin Islands, said in a speech: "I know the people of the British Virgin Islands will be deeply saddened by this news and will join me in a period of mourning for Her Majesty The Queen. Our thoughts are with the Royal Family at this difficult time."[35]
Martyn Roper, Governor of the Cayman Islands, said in a statement: "She has been an inspirational role model and given outstanding service throughout our lives. She is the only Monarch that very many of us have ever known. Her loss will be keenly felt. She is unlike any other Monarch in history."[36] A period of 10 day was designated for national mourning with the funeral to be a public holiday. Flags for most part were told to be flown at half mast.[37]
Sir David Steel, Governor of Gibraltar, issued a statement: "Across the world, not just within every nation of the Commonwealth, people will mourn her passing. She has been a beacon of fortitude, hope and kindness. Despite our great sadness, we can reflect on how blessed we have been to live during the time of a monarch who has cared deeply for everyone, collectively and individually, who has shown amazing courage at the darkest of times, and who has instilled in all of us hope for the future."[38]
Chief Minister of GibraltarFabian Picardo remarked, ""The People of Gibraltar will mourn Her Majesty as a monarch who has reigned wisely and with incomparable dedication throughout the period of our post-war emergence as a part of the British family of nations."[39]
Roger Spink, Chair of the Legislative Assembly of the Falkland Islands, expressed: "On behalf of the people of the Falkland Islands, we wish to express our heartfelt sympathies to the Royal family at this sorrowful time. We have a deep and lasting affection for Her Majesty The Queen, who on her twenty-first birthday declared 'that my whole life whether it be long or short shall be devoted to your service'. Her Majesty did devote her life to the service of her country and the Falkland Islands were devoted to The Queen engaging with many of her celebrations."[40]
Easton Taylor-Farrell, Premier of Montserrat, said in a statement: "We are all deeply saddened to learn of the Queen’s passing. During her seventy-year reign as Queen of the Commonwealth, Her Majesty has been a source of strength and inspiration to all within her realms. Today is indeed a sad day for all of us as we mourn her passing."[41]
Iona Thomas, Governor of Pitcairn and British High Commissioner to New Zealand, said in a statement: "At this sad time, it is a great comfort that Pitkerners, along with so many people in the UK and around the world, will be sharing their pride and respect for Her Majesty's seven decades of public service."[42]
Nigel Phillips, Governor of Saint Helena, issued a statement: "On behalf of the communities of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, we would like to express our profound sorrow at the news of the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. As proud members of the British family, and with a long tradition of loyalty, we feel a strong connection to The Queen. Her loss will be keenly felt throughout our communities."[43]
The Chief Islander of Tristan da Cunha, Councillor James Glass, has led tributes to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth from the British South Atlantic archipelago: "Our whole community is saddened at the death of Her Majesty. Tristan da Cunha was the remotest inhabited part of her realm, but we proudly fly the Union Flag and Queen Elizabeth’s portrait in our Council Chamber inspired all our deliberations, reminding us of a life devoted to public service. From across the miles, we send our deepest condolences to her family."[44]
The website of the Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands released this statement: "Her Excellency the Commissioner expresses her deepest condolences, and those of all the members of the Government of South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands, to His Majesty the King and the Royal Family on the sad passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II."[45]
The Administrator of the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and DhekeliaPeter Squires released this statement: "It is with enormous sadness that we mourn the death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. Her extraordinary life was dedicated to serving our country and all the peoples of the Commonwealth and she was an inspiration to so many. The Sovereign Base Areas Join the Republic of Cyprus and people across the world in offering our thoughts and heartfelt prayers to the Royal Family during this difficult time."[46]
Nigel Dakin, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands, said: "Her late Majesty epitomised the notion of service. It is hard for me to express my own personal sorrow at her passing let alone capture, properly, the thoughts of the people of the Turks and Caicos Islands but I can try. She was a truly great Monarch, the longest serving we have ever had."[47]
Australia
Federal
In an address to the nation, Australian Prime MinisterAnthony Albanese said that the Queen's death was a "deep loss for Australians". He recalled Queen Elizabeth II as "a person who went through a lot of noise and turbulence, but still showed modesty and eternal calm."[48] He also described the monarch as "a rare and reassuring constant amidst rapid change" and said that her "dedication to duty and service over self were the hallmarks of her reign".[49] Flags were flown at half-mast across the country.[50] On 11 September, the Prime Minister declared a "one-off" national public holiday for Thursday, 22 September, to allow people to pay their respects for the passing of Queen Elizabeth.[51] As the long-running republican debate was revived by some politicians within hours of the death being announced, Albanese told Radio National "today's not the day for politics".[52]
Governor-GeneralDavid Hurley said: "When I reflect on my own memories - she was my Queen for my whole life - I think of Her Majesty's dignity and her compassion. Her dedication and tireless work ethic. And her selflessness and unwavering commitment to the people that she served. To us. Her death will sadden all Australians and will be felt around the world."[53]
Former Prime Minister Paul Keating said: "She was an exemplar of public leadership, married for a lifetime to political restraint, remaining always, the constitutional monarch... Her exceptionally long, dedicated reign is unlikely to be repeated; not only in Britain, but in the world generally. With her passing her example of public service remains with us as a lesson in dedication to a lifelong mission in what she saw as the value of what is both enduringly good and right."[54]
Former Prime Minister John Howard said: "Whatever our views are about constitutional arrangements, and everybody knows mine, should take pause to honour this incredible life... my own dealings with her are ones that I remember with great affection. She had a great sense of humour."[55]
Former Prime Minister Kevin Rudd posted a tribute to the Queen in a Facebook post, saying: "For most of us, the Queen's presence has been a constant fixture in our lives. She will be remembered not only for the longevity of her reign, but also for her steadfastness, her sense of duty and her devotion to family... whether republicans or monarchists, Australians will be deeply affected by this news."[56]
Former Prime Minister Julia Gillard said: "The Queen has been a powerful presence for as long as many of us can remember. She was a remarkable role model; responsibility for service thrust onto her as a young woman, and taken up with grace, devotion and dignity during her reign. The Queen will be remembered as a monarch who witnessed – and influenced – the trajectory of modern history."[57]
Former Prime Minister Tony Abbott said: "Probably not a single death in human history will be as widely felt as that of Queen Elizabeth II... almost no one alive today can remember a world without the Queen. That's why her passing will leave billions of people feeling numb, certainly all those in the English-speaking countries and the wider Commonwealth for whom the monarchy matters most."[58]
Former Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull said: "Today we are united in grief as we mourn the death of Queen Elizabeth. Her long life of service inspired the whole world and was a calm and gracious presence through seven decades of turbulence and change. Farewell Your Majesty. Rest In Peace."[59]
Former Prime Minister Scott Morrison posted a tribute to the Queen in a Facebook post, saying: "The passing of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II brings to a close an extraordinary and historic reign of grace, strength, dignity and duty. Her Majesty was the rock of the Commonwealth and for so many a rock in their own lives, whose constancy enabled them to carry on. Over the course of her long reign she lived with a deep passion, warmth, interest and kind fondness to all of the nations and peoples she served as our Majesty and who had the great fortune to call her their Queen, especially Australia."[60]
Opposition LeaderPeter Dutton said: "Never in modern history has there been a more dignified monarch, a more dutiful leader, or a more decent human than Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. An extraordinary life which touched so many has sadly come to an end."[61]
Canadian Prime MinisterJustin Trudeau issued a statement on Twitter offering his condolences for the Queen's death. He later made additional comments at a cabinet retreat in Vancouver stating that she had been one of his favourite people and that all of Canada was in mourning.[63][64]
Governor General of CanadaMary Simon wrote "... Her Majesty The Queen was, in equal measures, compassionate, dedicated, humble, engaged and wise. She believed in service to her people above all, and inspired so many with her dedication to the Crown ... For many of us, we have only ever known one Queen ... Her Majesty's warm welcome when we spent time with her earlier this year was a profound moment in our lives and a memory we will cherish forever."[65]
Leader of the Official Opposition Candice Bergen issued a statement on Twitter and the Conservative Party's website sharing her condolences with the Queen's family and wishing King Charles III a long reign: "As a proud Commonwealth country, we grieve with unspeakable sadness the loss of our longest-reigning monarch. Her Majesty’s sense of duty to Canada was both deeply held and demonstrated in her actions. As Queen of Canada, she was not only a witness to our historical evolution as a modern, confident, and self-assured nation – she was an active participant."[66]
Former Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper Issued a statement on Twitter: "The passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II truly marks the end of an extraordinary era of service and a great loss for our country. Over the decades Her Majesty travelled to every part of our blessed land. She loved Canada with all her heart and was truly one of us. Canadians returned her feelings with pride and very real affection. While Canada matured and prospered throughout the decades of her reign, the Queen was a vibrant symbol of continuity, stability, and progress. Working to her last days she served selflessly as a living reminder of the proud history each Canadian has inherited."[67]
Former leader of the Conservative PartyErin O'Toole released a video on Twitter paying tribute to the Queen accompanied by the following: "Today we mourn the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and find solace from her lifetime of steadfast service. 🇬🇧🇨🇦"[68] Two days later, he tweeted out a second tribute to the Queen: "We continue to mourn Queen Elizabeth II but also give thanks for the peace, order and good government we enjoy with our constitutional monarchy. God Save the King."[69]
September 19th, the date of the funeral for Queen Elizabeth II will be a national holiday in Canada as announced by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Coinciding with the national holiday declared in the United Kingdom. [70]
New Zealand Prime MinisterJacinda Ardern was saddened upon learning Queen Elizabeth's death. According to her, "Young or old, there is no doubt that this is a closing chapter. We thank you for this amazing woman, who we are lucky enough to call Queen. She's been amazing."[48] In addition, Ardern acknowledged the Queen as "extraordinary", an "incredible woman" and a "constant in our lives".[71] "I know that I speak for people across New Zealand in offering our deepest sympathy to members of the Royal Family at the passing of the Queen. To us she was a much admired and respected monarch, to them she was a mother and grandmother," Ardern said.[72] When asked if the death would rise to a debate on Republicanism, Ardern replied that it was not "...on the agenda anytime soon" but believed it to be "where New Zealand would head in time".[73]
Governor-General of New ZealandDame Cindy Kiro said: "For most New Zealanders, Queen Elizabeth has really been a constant in our lives. She's provided a sense of continuity and stability for us. Kiro said she was "a real symbol of dedication for service", after serving for more than 70 years. I think New Zealanders will remember her for her service, she worked right up till her death at 96 years old which is a reflection of her commitment." Dame Cindy said she was so pleased she got to meet the Queen via Zoom and twice in person, and was able to celebrate her Platinum Jubilee.[74]
Former deputy Prime Minister Don McKinnon told Radio New Zealand there was a possibility that a republican movement could “build up quite a head of steam now".[75]
Co-leader Marama Davidson Green Party released a statement on behalf of the Green Party sending "condolances to the Royal Family". She said that "there is no doubt Queen Elizabeth II cared deeply about Aotearoa New Zealand. Her support during history-making events such as the Christchurch earthquakes would have been of great comfort to many".[76] She added that although the Queen "herself said it was up to the people of the Commonwealth to define the relationship between the British monarchy...That is a question for another day".
Premier of NiueDalton Tagelagi expressed his sadness on "the passing of a most extraordinary woman", praising her "faithfulness to her duties and dedication to her people".[77] Niue is a de facto independent country but de jure part of the Realm of New Zealand, and the monarch of New Zealand is Niue's head of state.
Premier of the Cook IslandsMark Brown said: "I share with all of our people the deep admiration and respect that we held for our Queen. Her Majesty leaves behind an enormous legacy of dedicated service to her subjects including ourselves, around the world. All flags in the country will be flown at half-mast until further notice. A memorial service will be held for Her Majesty." Describing her as a "truly towering figure" in the world, he noted the "enormous social change" she had witnessed, and added: "She endured and provided the strength and constancy for her people at home and in the Commonwealth."[78] The Cook Islands has the same status as Niue within the Realm of New Zealand.
A public holiday was announced for 26 September to mourn the passing away of the queen by the government of New Zealand[79]
Other Commonwealth realms
Prime Minister of Antigua and BarbudaGaston Browne offered his condolences, saying "Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II has had an impactful reign, during which her relations with my State and its people have remained mutually respectful and unchanging."[80] Shortly after confirming Charles's status as King of the country on 10 September, Browne, a supporter of republicanism, stated that he planned to hold a referendum on converting the country into a republic.[81]
Prime Minister of the BahamasPhilip Davis sent condolences to the Royal Family on behalf of himself and the people of the Bahamas. He ordered the flag to be flown at half-staff.[82]
Prime Minister of BelizeJohn Briceño expressed his condolences, noting that Elizabeth II was the only sovereign Belize had ever had and saying that "her seven decades as Queen and Head of the Commonwealth can best be described as remarkable in the midst of these turbulent times."[83] National mourning was declared from 8 September until 18 September with flags ordered to be flown at half staff.[84]
Prime Minister of GrenadaDickon Mitchell expressed his condolences, saying "As Head of the Commonwealth, Her Majesty’s steady leadership helped to unite people and countries from around the globe in a common cause, and for this, Queen Elizabeth II will always be remembered."[85]
Prime Minister of JamaicaAndrew Holness described the Queen as a "close friend of Jamaica" and expressed his condolences.[86][39] Flags were ordered to be flown at half mast for 11 days beginning 8 September with a national mourning day declared for 18 September.[87]
Jamaican MP Mikael Phillips stated his desire that the end of the Queen's reign would hasten Jamaica's transition to a republic.[88]
Prime Minister of Papua New GuineaJames Marape gave a statement saying the country "fondly call [the Queen] 'Mama Queen' because she was the matriarch of our country as much as she was to her family and her Sovereign realms". He said the Queen was the "anchor of our Commonwealth".[89]
Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and NevisTerrance Drew offered his condolences. Premier of NevisMark Brantley stated "I believe that the world has lost an iconic figure, not because of her age or longevity as Monarch but because she has inspired generations throughout the United Kingdom, The Commonwealth and the wider world through her grace and dignity."[90] The Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party, in government at the time, issued a statement saying that "Queen Elizabeth II was a global matriarch, revered for her dedication, humanitarian efforts, sovereignty, and enormous contributions not just within the Caribbean but worldwide."[91]
The Acting Govener General declared a 10 day period of national mourning until 19 September.[92] In response to the Queen's death, former Prime Minister of Saint Lucia and sitting opposition leader Allen Chastanet expressed his condolences,[93] but also told Reuters that he "certainly at this point would support becoming a republic".[94]
Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesRalph Gonsalves declared a period of mourning for the Queen, describing her as "a woman of dignity, a head of state who kept stability for the British in the United Kingdom and who as head of the Commonwealth particularly made important contributions towards the advancement of democracy and decolonization of former British colonies."[95] A period of national mourning was declared.[96]
The government of Solomon Islands declared 12 September to be a public holiday and announced a period of 3 days mourning (12-14 September).[97][98] Acting Governor-General Patteson Oti (representing Governor-GeneralSir David Vunagi) announced the Queen's death and said: "Solomon Islands as the realm and a member of the Commonwealth must therefore joined the Royal Family and the people of the world in mourning the loss of Her Majesty, The Queen. On behalf of the Government and people of Solomon Islands I humbly take this opportunity to express to members of the Royal Family God’s gracious mercy, comfort, strength and love through the recent time of mourning. Let the soul of her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, The Queen of Solomon Islands, rest in peace."[99]
The Tuvalu Ministry of Justice and Foreign Affairs wrote on Twitter that "The Ministry mourns the passing of Queen Elizabeth II. Through 70 years of dedicated service, the Queen provided stability in a consistently changing world, and deepest condolences are extended to the family and loved ones of the Queen in this time of loss."[100]
Other Commonwealth countries
Bangladesh: The government of Bangladesh declared three days of state mourning from 9 to 11 September 2022 to mark "the death of British Queen Elizabeth II, a true friend of Bangladesh," according to a gazette published by the cabinet office.[101][102] The national flag was lowered to half-mast at "all government, semi-government, autonomous, educational institutions, and Bangladeshi missions abroad".[102]
PresidentMohammad Abdul Hamid sent a condolence message to King Charles III, where he stated, "It is with the deepest of sorrow and heaviest of heart that I extend my sincerest condolences and sympathies at the sad demise of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II, the second longest-reigning monarch in the world." In the message dated 8th September 2022, he recalled her contribution and dedication for the United Kingdom and Commonwealth and added, "May the Almighty bless Her Majesty's departed soul with eternal peace and salvation, and grant courage and fortitude to the members of the Royal family and the grieving people of the United Kingdom to bear this devastating loss."[103]
Prime MinisterSheikh Hasina Wazed sent a long condolence letter to her British counterpartLiz Truss, where Sheikh Hasina sent condolences to the British royal family and the British people on behalf of the Bangladeshi people. On that letter she said, "As the most legendary and longest reigning Monarch in the world's contemporary history, Her Majesty set the highest standards of duty, service, and sacrifice and left an unmatchable legacy of dedication to her countless people around the world." She recalled the Queen's two royal visits to modern-day Bangladesh, the Queen's interactions with Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in Ottawa and Kingston and recalled interactions between the Queen and herself and their last interaction at 2018 CHoGM. Sheikh Hasina mentioned that the Queen's most passionate message of felicitation extended to the people of Bangladesh on the Golden Jubilee of Bangladesh's independence where she wrote "We share ties of friendship and affection, which remain the foundation of our partnership and are as important today as fifty years ago". Later in the letter she also added, "I, personally, have not only lost a most trusted friend but also a true guardian." The Bangladeshi Prime Minister described Queen Elizabeth II as the "the pillar and strength of the 2.5 billion Commonwealth people."[104][105][106][107]
Shortly after the announcement from Buckingham Palace, the Minister of Foreign AffairsAbul Kalam Abdul Momen expressed shock and sadness over her demise. He said, "A legend passed away. She left a legacy incomparable in human history and lived with honour, grace and dignity. We are deeply shocked." He also recalled his meeting with the Queen twice- once in 1961 when he was a schoolboy and the Queen visited the then East Pakistan and again when she paid a visit to the United Nations in 2010.[108]
Barbados: President of BarbadosSandra Mason expressed her condolences. Noting that Barbados had removed Elizabeth II as its queen less than a year prior upon becoming a parliamentary republic, making Mason the country's first president, she stated: "Significant as that decision was, given the place Barbados has held in the British Empire for centuries, it did not in the least diminish the friendship between our two nations or, indeed, with Buckingham Palace."[109]
Botswana: President of BotswanaMokgweetsi Masisi tweeted: "On behalf of my family, myself, and the people of Botswana, I wish to convey our sincerest condolences to the @RoyalFamily & the people of 🇬🇧United Kingdom following the passing of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II. Our thoughts & prayers are with them during this difficult time."[110]
Brunei: The Sultan of BruneiHassanal Bolkiah expressed his condolences on behalf of himself, his wife, and the government and people of Brunei. He stated: "Throughout her life, she not only gave full attention to the British people but also to the people of the Commonwealth and will always be remembered as a leader with a people's spirit and also for her continuous dedication to public service. In seven decades, her courage and leadership as Head of the Commonwealth became a source of admiration, inspiration and pride that promoted unity among Commonwealth countries. His Majesty and Her Majesty the King's Wife Pengiran Anak Hajah Saleha have fond memories when Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and The Duke of Edinburgh visited Brunei Darussalam in 1972 and 1998. They both appreciate the personal contribution of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in strengthening this important relationship."[111] With the death of Elizabeth II, the Sultan of Brunei became the world's current longest-reigning monarch.
Cameroon: President of Cameroon, Paul Biya said that, "The death of Her Majesty ELIZABETH II is felt painfully and affects the Commonwealth of Nations. She had a unique stature and played an emblematic role throughout history."[112]
Cyprus: President of the Republic of CyprusNicos Anastasiades tweeted, "We offer our most sincere condolences for the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. At these difficult times our thoughts are with the Royal Family and the people of the United Kingdom."[113]
Dominica: Prime Minister of DominicaRoosevelt Skerrit expressed condolences on behalf of the government and people of Dominica via Twitter.[114] The government of Dominica, where Elizabeth II had been queen until 1978, declared a two-day period of national mourning.[115]
Eswatini: The Twitter account of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Eswatini released the following statement: "The Government of the Kingdom of Eswatini expresses its heartfelt condolences in learning about the sad passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland." Prime Minister Cleopas Dlamini said: "Great Britain has lost an important and unifying leader & it is our hope and prayer that the Almighty God will comfort the Great Britain Nation during this sad period. Our thoughts and prayers are also with the bereaved family."[116]
Prime Minister of FijiFrank Bainimarama said that, "We will always appreciate it when she is happy to have a working visit to Fiji. Every moment is a blessing, her courage and wise attitude have made people comfortable and inspired, even worldly."[48] He added: "Fijian hearts are heavy this morning as we bid farewell to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II".[117] Elizabeth II was Queen of Fiji from 1970 to 1987.
Former Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka said that "the people of Fiji join the people of the United Kingdom and the international community of nations in mourning the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II." He also added that he had formally apologised to Elizabeth II in 1997 at Windsor Castle for the 1987 Fijian coups d'état during which he proclaimed Fiji a republic.[118]
President of FijiWilliame Katonivere acknowledged the death of Elizabeth II adding that "every Fijian has in one way or another have seen a picture, video or heard about Queen Elizabeth given Fiji's prior connection to Britain."[119]
Gabon: President of GabonAli Bongo Ondimba sent his "sincere condolences" to King Charles III and his family via Twitter. He praised "a great friend of Africa", adding, "Tonight, the Commonwealth family mourns Queen Elizabeth II."[120]
The Gambia: President of the GambiaAdama Barrow dispatched a letter of condolence to King Charles III, saying: "On behalf of the Government, the People of The Gambia, and on his own behalf, the President expressed grief and extended heartfelt condolences to His Majesty, the Royal family, and the entire people of Great Britain. The President prayed for Allah to bestow mercy on Her Majesty's soul and grant the Royal family, the people of the United Kingdom, and the Commonwealth family the fortitude to bear this great loss."[121]
Ghana: President of GhanaNana Akufo-Addo paid tribute in a Twitter thread, saying that the Ghanaian people "have very fond memories of the two visits she made to Ghana during her reign, and, on both occasions, we remember the friendliness, elegance, style and sheer joy she brought to the performance of her duties",[122] and as Head of the Commonwealth, she "superintended over the dramatic transformation of the Union, and steered it to pay greater attention to our shared values and better governance. She was the rock that kept the organisation sturdy and true to its positive beliefs."[122] In addition, Akufo-Addo ordered Ghanaian flags to be flown at half-mast for seven days.[123]
Guyana: President of GuyanaIrfaan Ali in a statement expressed "profound and deepest sorrow at the death of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II". The president further noted that the passing of the Queen "marks the end of an era in the history of the British Monarchy, the United Kingdom, and the Commonwealth of Nations" and that her visits to Guyana "are recalled with great fondness." The statement ended by noting that the "thoughts of all Guyana are with the members of the Royal Family and the people of the United Kingdom. We join in heralding the life of the longest-serving British Monarch and mourn her passing."[124]
President of IndiaDroupadi Murmu sent her condolences to the people of the United Kingdom, stating, "In the demise of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of UK, the world has lost a great personality. An era has passed since she steered her country and people for over 7 decades. I share the grief of people of UK and convey my heartfelt condolence to the family."[125] The Ministry of Home Affairs announced that one day State Mourning will be observed on 11 September 2022 as a mark of respect and the Indian National Flag will be flown at half mast throughout the country.[126]
Prime Minister of IndiaNarendra Modi said "Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will be remembered as a stalwart of our times. She provided inspiring leadership to her nation and people. She personified dignity and decency in public life. Pained by her demise. My thoughts are with her family and people of UK in this sad hour. I had memorable meetings with Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II during my UK visits in 2015 and 2018. I will never forget her warmth and kindness. During one of the meetings she showed me the handkerchief Mahatma Gandhi gifted her on her wedding. I will always cherish that gesture."[127][128]
Kenya: In a statement on the website of the President of Kenya, President Uhuru Kenyatta remarked, "Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II was a towering icon of selfless service to humanity and a key figurehead of not only the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth of Nations where Kenya is a distinguished member but the entire world."[129] Four days of mourning were declared with the flag to be flown at half mast.[130] In an article on Britain's former colonies, The Associated Press noted how this drew anger from some ordinary people who "beyond official condolences" held "some bitterness about the past" in regards to the harsh British resistance of the Mau Mau rebellion that continued into Elizabeth's reign.[131] Readers were also reminded that the President's father and former President himself, Jomo Kenyatta, was imprisoned for his role in organising the rebellion throughout the Queen's reign over Kenya.[131]
President-elect William Ruto said "The queen’s leadership of the Commonwealth for the past seven decades is admirable." and "She steered the institution’s evolution into a forum for effective multilateral engagement whose potential to drive tremendous socioeconomic progress remain incontestable."[39]
Lesotho: King of LesothoLetsie III expressed his shock and deep sadness about the passing away of Queen Elizabeth II. He sent a message of condolences to King Charles III a day after the Queen's death.[132]
Malawi: 10 days of national mourning were declared with flags to be flown at half mast.[133]Malawian PresidentLazarus Chakwera, said on Facebook that "we mourn the passing of a great monarch", and expressed his "deepest condolences" noting that Queen Elizabeth became the Queen of Malawi from 1964-66. He added that "For us as a nation, her inimitable legacy as friend of Malawi will forever be etched in our hearts and indelibly marked in the pages of our history."[120]
Prime Minister of MalaysiaIsmail Sabri Yaakob offered his "deepest condolences" over the passing the Queen on behalf of the Government in a Facebook post. "Our thoughts and prayers are with the bereaved people of the United Kingdom during this time of mourning and sorrow. May Her Majesty's soul rest in peace."[134]
The National Palace of Malaysia expressed the King and Queen's "deepest condolences" via a Facebook post. The palace states that the Queen Elizabeth II's "efforts to promote stronger ties between the United Kingdom and Malaysia" will always be remembered.[135]
Minister of Foreign AffairsSaifuddin Abdullah also conveyed Malaysia's condolences over the passing of Queen Elizabeth II. "Malaysia extends (its) sincere condolences to the monarch's family, the people and the government of the United Kingdom on the passing of Queen Elizabeth II," he said in a Facebook post.[136]
Former Prime Mister Mahathir Mohamad paid tribute to the late Queen on his Twitter, describing her as a "good example of a constitutional monarch". He also remarked that the Queen's passing was unexpected to him as he is a year younger than the Queen. “Her passing away is a loss not just to the British but to people who believe in the rule of law.”[137]
Sultan of JohorSultan Ibrahim Sultan Iskandar said in a Facebook post that the Royal Family of Johor is "deeply saddened to hear the news of the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II" and expressed "deep sympathies to the Royal Family and the people of Great Britain".[138]
Chief Minister of PenangChow Kon Yeow expressed his condolences on behalf of Penang in a Facebook post, stating that "The Queen's steadfast devotion throughout her life-long service to the Crown, her country, her people, and the citizens of the Commonwealth of Nations may never be matched".[140] Chow also said "like many others in his generation, he grew up not knowing any other ruling British monarch apart from the Queen" and acknowledged that George Town was granted city status by the Queen in January 1957.[141]
Maldives: Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, The President of Maldives, expressed his sorrow at learning of the Queen's demise, describing her as "a shining example of public service, resilience and devotion to one's country and the greater community of nations".[142]
Malta: Prime MinisterRobert Abela stated that the Queen "was loved by all. We will always remember her fondly, especially living here as a young princess," and offered his condolences.[143] Elizabeth II was Queen of Malta from 1964 to 1974.
Mauritius: Prime Minister of MauritiusPravind Jugnauth released a statement on Twitter stating: "Deeply saddened to learn of the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. A great loss for the UK, the Commonwealth and the world. For the past 70 years she embodied dedication and humility in her service to her people. On behalf of the people and Government of Mauritius I convey our deepest condolences to King Charles III, the Royal Family and the British people."[144][145] The day of the funeral was declared a day of national mourning.[146]
Mozambique: President of MozambiqueFilipe Nyusi released a statement on Facebook stating: "It was with deep regret that I learned of the death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. Your loyalty and sense of mission to your country and the world is admirable. Queen Elizabeth II personified an understated vigor and the world was fortunate to witness it for decades. On behalf of the Mozambican people, the Government and myself, I convey our heartfelt condolences to His Majesty King Charles III, the family, people and Government of the United Kingdom."[147]
Namibia: President of NamibiaHage Geingob tweeted in a thread: "During this period of grief, on behalf of the people of and the Government of Namibia, I extend heartfelt condolences to His Majesty King Charles III, the people and Government of the United Kingdom and the @RoyalFamily."[148]
Nauru: On Facebook, the government of Nauru released this statement: "The Government and people of the Republic of Nauru are deeply saddened by the news of Her Majesty’s passing and extend heartfelt condolences to the Royal family and the people of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The Nauru flag will fly at half-mast outside the Government Offices from today. His Excellency PresidentLionel Aingimea has declared Monday 12 September a special public holiday as ‘Remembrance Day’ in honour of Her Majesty."[149]
Nigeria: Muhammadu Buhari, the President of Nigeria, took to his official Twitter account to express his condolence on behalf of his family and 200 million Nigerians. He stated that Elizabeth II was "the only British Sovereign known to 90 percent of our population" and said that the story of Nigeria will not be complete without a chapter on her.[150] He described the Queen as a "towering global personality and an outstanding leader" who "dedicated her life to making her nation, the Commonwealth and the entire world a better place."[151][152]
Pakistan: Arif Alvi, the President of Pakistan, expressed his sincere condolences to the royal family, government, and people of Britain in a post on social media.[153] A day of mourning on 12 September 2022 was declared by the government of Pakistan with flag to be flown at half mast.[154]
Shehbaz Sharif, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, expressed his condolences and stated that the country joined the world, the United Kingdom, and the Commonwealth in mourning.[39]
Rwanda: President of Rwanda and current Commonwealth Chair-in-OfficePaul Kagame stated, "I extend my condolences to his majesty, the King, her majesty, the Queen Consort, and the entire royal family, as well as the people of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth." Kagame also said that the modern Commonwealth is the legacy that the Queen leaves after passing on at the age of 96.[155] From 9 September the Rwandan flag was flown at half mast and is to be flown like that until after the funeral of the queen.[156]
Samoa: The Head of State of Samoa - the O le Ao o le Malo, Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II expressed on behalf of the government and the people of Samoa, deepest condolences to His Majesty King Charles III for the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. Afioga i le Ao Mamalu stated that "Her Majesty's reign represented strength, stability and inspired leadership, and in a rapidly changing world and challenges, Her Majesty's selfless service was a constant point of wisdom and courage for the people of Samoa". "Her Majesty will be warmly remembered for her dedication, unwavering support and immeasurable contribution to the development and advancement of the people of Samoa, the Pacific region, and the Commonwealth family alike," he continued. The Head of State also extended Samoa's prayers of comfort to the Royal Family, people, and the Government of the United Kingdom during this time of sorrow.[157]
Seychelles: Following the passing of Queen Elizabeth II, the President of Seychelles, Wavel Ramkalawan paid a visit on 9 September 2022 to the British High Commission in Victoria where he paid his respects and signed the condolence book. This was in the presence of the British High Commissioner for Seychelles, Patrick Lynch. The President was accompanied by Vice-PresidentAhmed Afif, and Designated Minister, Jean-François Ferrari who also paid their tribute by signing the condolence book. The President also ordered flags in Seychelles to fly at half-mast.[158][159]
Sierra Leone: President Julius Maada Bio of Sierra Leone expressed his sadness at the passing of the Queen, stating that "her reign was marked by boundless growth, peace and prosperity".[160]
Singaporean President, Halimah Yacob extended a letter of condolences to King Charles III on the passing of Queen Elizabeth II, and referring to the latter as a "a wellspring of strength and inspiration" to the British people and to the Commonwealth.[161]
Singaporean Prime Minister, Lee Hsien Loong expressed his condolences via his Facebook page, "to King Charles III and all other members of the Royal Family, PM Liz Truss, and the British people."[162][161] The Singapore Parliament will observe a minute of silence on 12 September 2022, and flags will fly at half mast on the day of the funeral.[163]
The President of South AfricaCyril Ramaphosa issued a statement expressing his condolences, stating that, "Her Majesty was an extraordinary and world-renowned public figure who lived a remarkable life. Her life and legacy will be fondly remembered by many around the world. The Queen's commitment and dedication during her 70 years on the throne remains a noble and virtuous example to the entire world."[164][165]
Mangosuthu Buthelezi, in his capacity as traditional prime minister to King of the ZulusMisuzulu Sinqobile kaZwelithini, issued a statement expressing condolences to the House of Windsor, saying, "My personal condolences are with His Majesty the King, with whom I have shared a treasured friendship over many years. I have been honoured to be hosted by His Majesty, and to have hosted him in Ulundi. I have always admired his principled approach to his duties and his people. This was no doubt instilled in him by his beloved Mother, who gave her entire life to the service of her nation. Her reign was both long and laudable. Her genuine care and concern for her people shall never be forgotten."[165]
Opposition and third largest party at the 2019 general election, the Economic Freedom Fighters expressed how the group "notes the death of Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor".[166][167] The organisation stated they "would not mourn the death of Elizabeth" because it "is a reminder of a very tragic period in this country and Africa's history", arguing "she never once acknowledge [sic] the atrocities that her family inflicted".[167]
Sri Lanka: Sri Lankan PresidentRanil Wickremesinghe expressed his condolences and labelled the queen as a "symbol of stability and endurance". National flags are to be flown at half mast and the 19th of September was declared as a day of mourning.[168]
Tanzania: Tanzanian PresidentSamia Suluhu Hassan said in a message of condolences via Twitter that she was "deeply saddened" by the death of Queen Elizabeth. Additionally, according to Hassan, "the whole world will remember the Queen as a pillar of strength, of peace, unity and stability."[120] 5 days, in which flags were to be flown at half mast, of mourning were declared.[169]
Togo: President of TogoFaure Gnassingbé expressed on Twitter his "heartfelt condolences to the British people and the great Commonwealth family ... The sadness at the passing of Queen Elizabeth II today goes beyond Great Britain and expands to the whole world, as the late Queen was undoubtedly an universal figure of her country's influence and friendship towards peoples worldwide."[170]
Tonga: The Tongan royal family paid tribute with Princess Frederica Tuita stating, "Tonga joins millions of people in sadness after hearing the news of Her Majesty's passing. She was loved and respected by our family, and we have so many cherished memories."[77]
Trinidad and Tobago: Acting Prime Minister Colm Imbert (representing Prime Minister Keith Rowley who was traveling outside of the country at the time) said in Parliament that the Government and Trinidad & Tobago's people joined the rest of the world in mourning the death of Her Royal Majesty. He also extended sincerest condolences to King Charles III and her family, "... As well as to the people of the United Kingdom who, for more than two generations, have known only one Sovereign, their beloved Queen. She was their one constant in a rapidly evolving world, and many have never known a world without her."[171] Flags were flown at half mast on 8 and 9 September and have been ordered to again on the day of the funeral.[172]
Uganda: PresidentYoweri Museveni of Uganda tweeted: "Mama Janet & I were deeply saddened when we got the news of the passing on of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth ll. May her soul rest in eternal peace.".[173] He also shared a more formal message of condolence on his website here.
Vanuatu: The Parliament of Vanuatu expressed its condolences and noted the Queen's role as patron of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association.[174]
Zambia: The office of the President of Zambia, Hakainde Hichilema, released a statement that says: "President Hichilema stands together with members of the Royal Family and the people of the United Kingdom and the entire Commonwealth, and expresses his immense pride in Her Majesty's numerous accomplishments during her extraordinary life and reign spanning nearly 70 years. The President notes that Her Majesty the Queen will be remembered for her devotion to public service, her deep sense of duty to country, and for her immeasurable contributions to the promotion of good governance, human rights, and the various charities and patronages to which she was associated. Her Majesty oversaw seismic shifts in the global social, cultural, political, and economic landscape during her unprecedented reign. Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will forever remain an inspiration and a symbol of steadfast, resolute and unwavering leadership, not only to the people of Zambia but to all citizens of the Commonwealth and indeed of the world. The President joins the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Commonwealth and indeed the world in mourning Her Majesty, while his thoughts and prayers, and those of the people of the Republic of Zambia, go to the Royal family."[175]
Other countries
Africa
President of AlgeriaAbdelmadjid Tebboune released the following statement: "It is with great sadness and deep emotion that we have learned of the passing of Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Elizabeth II. In this painful circumstance, I present to you and to the royal family and to the British people, on behalf of the Algerian people and government, my sincere condolences and assure you of our deepest feelings of compassion and solidarity. It is a painful ordeal to lose one of the foundations of the United Kingdom and one of the veteran leaders who dedicated her life to the service of her country. We remember today her historical contributions and her pioneering initiatives with a view to guaranteeing peace, stability, progress and prosperity for the British people, by adapting wisely and foresightedly to the political, economic and social changes and mutations which have taken place on the international scene throughout her 70 years of reign. Proud of the privileged relations it maintains with the United Kingdom of Great Britain, Algeria wishes to underline the role of the deceased in the promotion of bilateral relations in consecration of the relations of friendship linking our two peoples and their common aspirations to further progress and prosperity. With her demise, Algeria loses one of its loyal friends in all the circumstances and stages it has gone through. I reiterate my sincere condolences and my deep feelings of compassion as well as the support of the Algerian people in this painful ordeal which has bereaved the royal family and the friendly British people. Please Your Majesty to accept the expression of my highest consideration and friendship."[176]
PresidentJoão Lourenço and First Lady of AngolaAna Dias Lourenço visited the British embassy in Luanda and signed the book of condolences for the death of Queen Elizabeth II. The President said the Queen's reign "has forever marked the British people, which it served, contributing to its edification as a thriving nation, whose process serves as a reference for all peoples globally." In the book of condolences, João Lourenço wrote that "this fateful event leaves a huge void in the world and determines the end of the era of a monarch who stood out for her dynamism and firmness."[177]
President of BeninPatrice Talon tweeted: "A remarkable woman, Queen Elizabeth II will forever remain a major figure in the political history of the world, in our time. To his family and to the people of the United Kingdom, I want to say my pain and that of the people of Benin. I express to them our compassion and our solidarity in these moments of great pain."[178]
Interim Prime Minister of Burkina FasoAlbert Ouédraogo sent a telegram saying that "the death of the Queen of England penetrates the hearts of the Burkinabe people who suffer greatly. From sources close to Koulouba, a delegation led by Minister Mouibongo and the Honorable Toplait will go to London to present the condolences of the Burkinabe people."[179]
President of BurundiÉvariste Ndayishimiye tweeted: "I am deeply saddened by the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, I extend my heartfelt condolences to the Royal family and the friendly people of United Kingdom. She has been an inspiration for generations around the world and will be remembered for her great leadership."[180]
President of Cabo VerdeJosé Maria Neves stated in a letter to Buckingham Palace: "It was with great sadness and immense sadness that I received the news of the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. She indelibly marks the history of the United Kingdom and the world, for her example of perseverance and leadership throughout her 70 years of reign, and for the constant progress of her people. A true source of inspiration ... In this moment of pain, the Head of State presents His Majesty, in on behalf of the Cape Verdean people and on their own, the deepest and most heartfelt condolences for this irreparable loss, feelings extended to the British people."[181]
The President of the Central African RepublicFaustin-Archange Touadéra said in a Twitter thread: "Today one of the most remarkable figures of the century has left us: Queen Elizabeth II. An example of a #monarch who during her 70 years reign dedicated her life to the throne and her people. An extraordinary #legacy and a true #inspiration to the #world. My heartfelt condolences to the Royal Family, the entire #British Nation and to all #Commonwealth countries!"[182]
In a Twitter thread, the President of the Transitional Military Council of the Republic of Chad, General Mahamat Déby, said: "Following the death of Queen Elizabeth II, which occurred this afternoon, I would like to offer my deepest condolences to the British people and to all the peoples and governments of the Commonwealth of Nations. I salute the memory of the British sovereign who was a planetary figure having served for seven decades a great country, a great people and great causes. Rest in peace."[183]
The President of the ComorosAzali Assoumani wrote a message of condolence posted on Facebook, saying: "In this painful context, he (President Assoumani)] presents to His Majesty the King Charles IIII and through Him to the Royal family as well as to all British subjects, his condolences and his deep compassion. He joins forces with the international community to make a well-deserved tribute to this international icon who devoted her entire reign to the service of her people with great dedication and a lot of humility and who also knew to win the friendship and trust of the whole international community."[184]
In a message to King Charles III posted on Instagram, President of the Republic of the CongoDenis Sassou Nguesso said: "In this painful circumstance, I extend to you, on behalf of the Congolese People and Government as well as my own, to yourself, to the British People and to the entire bereaved family, my deepest condolences."[185]
President of DjiboutiIsmaïl Omar Guelleh tweeted: "It is with great sadness that we learnt the somber news of Queen Elizabeth II’s passing. On behalf of the entire Djiboutian Nation, I send the @royalfamily our most sincere condolences in these times of mourning as well as our deepest sympathies to the entire British public."[187]
The Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Equatorial Guinea Simeón Oyono Esono Angue tweeted: "With deep regret we have learned of the death of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II. On behalf of the people and the government of Equatorial Guinea, I express my deepest condolences to His Majesty, King Charles, to the rest of the Royal Family and to the people and government of the United Kingdom."[189]
President of EritreaIsaias Afwerki sent a message expressing "his condolences to King Charles III and through him to the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".[190]
In a tweet, Prime Minister of EthiopiaAbiy Ahmed stated, "On behalf of the Government and people of Ethiopia, I extend deepest condolences to the British Royal Family, the Government and the people of Great Britain on the death of HM Queen Elizabeth II."[191]
The Prime Minister of GuineaBernard Gomou went to the British embassy in Conakry on September 10, 2022 and offered condolences on behalf of the head of state (Interim PresidentMamady Doumbouya) and also signed the book of condolences, writing that the Queen was: "A personality of great determination and great convictions, motivated by a sense of duty towards others."[192]
President of the Ivory CoastAlassane Ouattara said that he learned Queen Elizabeth II's death "with deep emotion". He also said, "I salute the memory of an exceptional stateswoman, with great human qualities. I send my most heartfelt condolences to King Charles III, the Royal Family and the British people".[194]
In a statement, President of LiberiaGeorge Weah expressed sadness over the passing of Queen Elizabeth II. The statement also says: "The President conveys his deepest sympathy to the governments and peoples of the UK and all nations of the commonwealth that have been immensely impacted by the Queen's death. She reigned for 70 years and celebrated her 96th birth anniversary last April. President Weah described the death of the Queen as a colossal loss to the world. He said Liberia too has lost a friend, who paid a historical visit to Monrovia in 1961 during the celebration of Liberia's independence. Her entourage at the time, which included her deceased husband Prince Phillip the Duke of Edinburgh, received a momentous welcome. ... President Weah said he shares in the grief of the British people having spent some of his careers as a professional soccer player in the country. He also conveyed his condolences to the Royal family, saying that he prays that they find solace in the Lord."[195]
Prime Minister of LibyaAbdul Hamid Dbeibeh tweeted: "Sincere condolences and sympathy to the British Royal Family and its people on the death of Queen Elizabeth II. The Queen has always been a symbol of the unity of her country and the service of her people."[196] In addition, claimant to the office of Prime Minister of LibyaFathi Bashagha (recognized by the Libyan House of Representatives) tweeted: "On my behalf and on behalf of the Libyan government, I extend my sincere condolences and sympathy to the United Kingdom and the British people on the death of Queen Elizabeth II."[197]
President of MadagascarAndry Rajoelina tweeted: "During more than 70 years of reign, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II has inspired many generations in her country and around the world. The Malagasy people join me in expressing our deepest condolences to the British people, and particularly to the Royal Family."[198]
On 9 September 2022, Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, President of Mauritania, sent this message of condolences to King Charles III: “Majesty, We learned with great sadness of the death of Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom, and Northern Ireland. In this painful circumstance, I would like to express, on my behalf and behalf of the Mauritanian government and people, to your Majesty the entire royal family, and the friendly British people our sincere condolences and our compassion. Throughout her life, Queen Elizabeth II worked with her usual wisdom to consolidate the values of tolerance and understanding between people. Please accept, Your Majesty, the assurances of my highest consideration."[199]
Moroccan Foreign MinisterNasser Bourita visited the British embassy in Rabat, where he met with ambassador Simon Martin and signed a book of condolences, as reported on the embassy's official Facebook page.[200]
President of NigerMohamed Bazoum tweeted: "The death of Queen Elizabeth II is a great loss for the United Kingdom and the whole world. History will remember her as a courageous, lucid queen steeped in the values of humanism. My heartfelt condolences to his family and to the English people."[201]
President of SenegalMacky Sall, offered his "heartfelt condolences to the government and people of Britain". He saluted Queen Elizabeth, whom he referred to as "illustrious" and had an "exceptional career".[202]
President of SomaliaHassan Sheikh Mohamud tweeted: "I pass my deepest condolences & that of my nation to the government, people & Royal family of the UK on the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. The Queen represented her nation & citizens with great honour & dignity at home & on the world stage throughout her reign."[203]
The embassy of South Sudan to the United Kingdom sent condolences "on behalf of the Government and people of the RSS".[204]
The Twitter account of the Transitional Sovereignty Council of Sudan stated: "The Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, mourns with great sadness, sorrow and deep affection, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Britain, who passed away today."[205]
President of TunisiaKais Saied signed a book of condolences at the residence of the British ambassador to Tunisia on 9 September, saying that the Queen "was one of the symbols of modern history in the whole world", and that he "wanted to be the first to mourn, which is an indication of the depth of relations between the two countries."[206]
President of ZimbabweEmmerson Mnangagwa wrote on Twitter, "My deepest condolences to the @RoyalFamily, the people of the United Kingdom, and the Commonwealth as they mourn the death of HM Queen Elizabeth II. May she rest in peace."[207]
Asia
Afghan politician Abdullah Abdullah, who held numerous posts in the former Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, stated that the Queen "will be remembered for her unique abilities to transcend and adjust to major historic changes and transformations over the last 70 years" and offered condolences on his behalf,[208] while later also congratulating King Charles III on his proclamation, noting "his special interest in AFG & art, including Islamic heritage, & hope that he will continue to bridge relations across all cultures & nations".[209]
Prime Minister of ArmeniaNikol Pashinyan sent condolences to Prime Minister Liz Truss, stating that "The death of the Queen is a great pain and loss not only for the British people, the peoples of the Commonwealth of Nations, but also for the entire international community" and "The Queen embodying almost an entire era of history will remain vivid in the memories of all of us."[210]
Former Armenian PresidentArmen Sarkissian sent his condolences to King Charles III, saying that her "uprightness, sense of duty and devotion to her country, wisdom and humanity were admirable."[211]
Azerbaijan PresidentIlham Aliyev sent his condolences to Prime Minister Liz Truss. The statement read in full, "Dear Madam Prime Minister, We have been deeply saddened by the news of the death of the outstanding head of state - Queen of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Her Majesty Elizabeth II. Since the second half of the 20th century, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, who has inscribed her name in the annals of world history with dignity and played an exceptional role in the life of the United Kingdom, was an outstanding and bright personality for her people. The Queen, who selflessly devoted her whole life to the advancement of her country, has erected an eternal monument in the hearts of millions of her compatriots with her wholehearted commitment to national interests, selfless service to her people and utter loyalty to the state. For seven decades, the Queen's public activities have rightly earned her great authority, deep respect and admiration around the world. Over this heavy loss, on my own behalf and on behalf of the people of Azerbaijan, I offer my deepest condolences to you, the royal family and all the people of the United Kingdom."[212]
Prime Minister of CambodiaHun Sen sent his condolences to Prime Minister Liz Truss. The statement read in full, "It is with profound grief to have learned of the passing of Her Majesty Elizabeth II, the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, on the 08th of September 2022 in the Balmoral Castle, Scotland. Her Majesty Elizabeth II, who has emerged as a beloved public figure through her reign, discipline and inspiration, will forever be remembered in the heart of all the British people and many others around the world. In this moment of deep sorrow, please allow me to extend my deepest sorrow, sympathy and condolences on behalf of the Royal Government and the People of Cambodia to Your Honorable and especially through you to the bereaved families of the Royal Households for this immense loss. May her soul rests in peace."[214]
General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and President of ChinaXi Jinping sent his condolences to King Charles III, stating that "As Britain's longest-reigning monarch in history, Queen Elizabeth II is widely acclaimed. Queen Elizabeth II is the first British monarch to ever visited China. Her passing is a great loss to the British people." Xi also pledged to King Charles III to foster positive relations between China and the United Kingdom, reflecting on fifty years since the United Kingdom and People's Republic of China raised diplomatic relations to the ambassadorial level.[215]
Vice President of ChinaWang Qishan visited the British embassy in Beijing on September 12 to offer his condolences on the death of Queen Elizabeth II, speaking highly of the queen's contribution to the ties of the two countries.[216]
Hong KongChief ExecutiveJohn Lee expressed his condolences in a statement: "On behalf of the people and the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, it is with great sadness that I express our profound condolences on the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. Having reigned for 70 years, she was the longest reigning monarch of the United Kingdom. She was greatly respected, admired and praised by the British people. We send our deepest condolences to the people of the United Kingdom during this time of national mourning and reflection."[217]On the other hand, there have over 2500 people queued for up to 3 hours outside the British Consulate General Hong Kong to lay flowers and pay tribute to the Queen and the queue is 500-metre-long.[218][219]
MacauChief ExecutiveHo Iat-seng also expressed his condolences in a statement, saying, "Queen Elizabeth II, greatly respected and loved by the people of the United Kingdom, dedicated her entire life to her country and her people. On behalf of the Macao SAR Government, and on its behalf, the Chief Executive expresses his deep dismay at the death of Queen Elizabeth II and expresses his most sincere condolences to the King of the United Kingdom, Charles III, and to the royal family and people of UK."[220]
East TimorPresidentJosé Ramos-Horta, during a state visit to Canberra expressed his condolences in a statement: "It is a loss for the British People and for the Commonwealth. An extraordinary woman, symbol of the United Kingdom, and who served her country for 70 years. May her soul rest in peace alongside her late husband, Duke of Edinburgh".[221] Ramos-Horta cancelled a lecture he would give at the Lowy Institute out of respect for Elizabeth II's passing.[222]
The President of GeorgiaSalome Zourabichvili tweeted that "Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II has lived a life of dedication to her people, her nation and the Commonwealth" and offered her condolences to the Royal Family.[224]
Irakli Garibashvili, Prime Minister of Georgia, stated in his condolence message that "Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II was a leader who led the nation throughout the decades, being respected, adored and will be well-remembered by the generations ahead."[225]
President of IndonesiaJoko Widodo expressed his condolences, writing on Twitter that "I am deeply saddened by the passing of Queen Elizabeth II, a widely admired and beloved queen. My deepest sympathy and heartfelt condolences to the Royal Family, the government, and the people of the UK."[227]
Member of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia Fadli Zon sent his condolences and released a statement on his Twitter: "Rest in peace (RIP) for Queen Elizabeth II, 1 Queen 15 prime ministers, 70 years reigned as a beacon of stability through the toughest times in history. She dedicated her life with an unwavering sense of responsibility, may selflessness, courage and its toughness is an inspiration for future leaders," he said.[228]
It was noted that the government leadership of Iran made no official statement on the Queen's death. However, state-affiliated media outlets (and outlets affiliated with the principlist spectrum) were critical of her, with the Fars News Agency stating that she had left a "bloody legacy to humanity". It is also noted that a majority of Iranians weren't aware of or interested in the Queen nor the royal family. On the contrary, many of supporters of Mohammed Khatami (and politicians and media outlets affiliated with the reformist spectrum) fondly remembered the Queen and Khatami, himself, even posted photos of the Queen on his Instagram.[230][231]
Iraqi PresidentBarham Salih sent his condolences to the Royal Family. According to him, "I feel deeply saddened by the death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. I offer my deepest condolences to the royal family and the people of the United Kingdom. Queen Elizabeth will be remembered as a great symbol of history."[232]
President of IsraelIsaac Herzog said on his official Facebook page: "As the 11th President of Israel during Her Majesty's long reign, and on behalf of the whole State and people of Israel, I express my condolences to The Royal Family, to the King and the Queen Consort, to the people of the United Kingdom, and to all nations of the Commonwealth. Throughout her long and momentous reign, the world changed dramatically, while the Queen remained an icon of stable, responsible leadership, and a beacon of morality, humanity and patriotism."[233]
Prime Minister of IsraelYair Lapid said a statement on his official social media accounts: "On behalf of the Government and people of Israel, I send my condolences to the Royal Family and the people of the United Kingdom on the death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. She leaves behind an unparalleled legacy of leadership and service. May her memory be for a blessing."[234]
Leader of the Opposition Benjamin Netanyahu wrote on Twitter, "My wife Sara and I, along with all the people of Israel, send our condolences to the people of Britain and to the royal family on the passing of Queen Elizabeth II. She was a legendary sovereign, a beacon of integrity and a steward of a second Elizabethan age which will be remembered down the centuries. May her memory be blessed."[235]
Prime Minister of JapanFumio Kishida said that Queen Elizabeth made a "great contribution" towards strengthening Japan's ties with Britain, adding that her death was a big loss for the international community. Kishida added that "The government of Japan expresses its heartfelt condolences to the British royal family, the British government and the British people."[236]
President of KazakhstanKassym-Jomart Tokayev sent a telegram of condolences to King Charles III, which states "Under her wise stewardship, graciousness and inspiring guidance, the United Kingdom has been consistently progressing towards yet more stable, diverse and prosperous society, while being a frontrunner in promoting international security and sustainable development. I am convinced that her remarkable integrity, dignity and incredible achievements will continue inspiring millions of people around the world, and her tremendous legacy will live on in the hearts and minds of the younger generations."[237]
The Cabinet of Kuwait sent its sincere condolences to King Charles III - King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and to the British people on the death of Queen Elizabeth II - Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The cabinet also decided to fly the flag of Kuwait at halfmast for three days.[238]
President of KyrgyzstanSadyr Japarov offered his condolences to King Charles III, stating that "Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will always remain a model of commitment to the state interests of Great Britain and care about her people."[239]
President of Laos and General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary PartyThongloun Sisoulith sent condolences to King Charles III stating “The passing of Queen Elizabeth II is a great loss for the Royal Family, the United Kingdom, and the British Empire, as well as the British people because the Queen was a respected mother and a great leader who dedicated her life to serving the British people and bettering the lives of her people for over 70 years.”[240]
Prime Minister of LaosPhankham Viphavanh also sent his condolences stating “On behalf of the Government of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic and on my own behalf, I would like to express my sincere condolences to His Highness and through His Highness to the Royal Family, as well as all the British people, on this occasion.”[240]
In a statement, Lebanese PresidentMichel Aoun said, "We lost an international reference" "and someone we learn from respect, values, and national duty, someone who supports Lebanon's unity and territorial integrity. This loss afflicted the Lebanese, who knew her throughout her long reign; she was always by their side, espacially in the dire situation that Lebanon went through."[39] 3 days of mourning occured from 9 - 11 September with a 4th day declared for the day of the funeral. Flags were flown at half staff.[241]
In a statement, former Mongolian PresidentTsakhiagiin Elbegdorj said, "Queen Elizabeth has ascended to heaven. Her queen's heart has been beating for 75 years since she announced that she will work for others. Leading the state is a very prestigious and difficult job. The queen has carried this burden for 70 years. May her majesty rest in peace. May King Charles live long."[242]
Acting President Duwa Lashi La of NUG expressed his condolences, writing on Twitter that "I am very sadden to hear about the passing of Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II. Our deepest condolences to @RoyalFamily and the people of the UK. We will remember the Queen's wisdom and compassion."[243]
Minister of Foreign Affairs Zin Mar Aung of NUG expressed her condolences on her official Twitter that "I’m deeply saddened by the news of the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. On behalf of @NUGMyanmar and the people of Myanmar, I extend our deepest sympathies to the Royal Family and the people of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth."[244]
Prime Minister of Nepal, Sher Bahadur Deuba, tweeted: “It is with great sadness I have received the news of her passing away. Queen Elizabeth II distinguished herself with duty, honour and service. The Queen is fondly remembered in Nepal for her two important state visits in 1961 and 1986.”[245] The country observe three days of mourning from 10 September in honour of the Queen and the national flag will fly at half-mast in government offices and Nepalese embassies and missions abroad.[246]
President of the State of PalestineMahmoud Abbas offered condolences to King Charles on the passing of his mother, saying, "We have received with great sorrow the news about the passing of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. Her life was dedicated to the service of her country and people. For decades, she meticulously carried out her royal duties, leaving behind a rich legacy that will be engraved in the hearts and minds of coming generations."[247]
President of the PhilippinesBongbong Marcos wrote on his official Facebook page, in a statement: "It is with profound sadness that we receive the news of the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in Balmoral Castle yesterday evening. She exemplified to the world a true monarch's great dignity, commitment to duty, and devotion to all those in her realm. We, together with many Filipinos living and working in England, though not subjects of the Queen, have found ourselves having developed a great sense of affection for her as a Queen, as mother, and as a grandmother. The world has lost a true figure of majesty in what she demonstrated throughout her life and throughout her reign as Queen."[248][249][250][251] In addition, President Marcos, First LadyLiza Araneta Marcos along with Ilocos Norte's 1st district representativeSandro Marcos also visited the Embassy of the United Kingdom in Taguig, Manila, where they met with British ambassador Laure Beaufils, and signed a condolence book in honour of the Queen.[252]
President of South KoreaYoon Suk-yeol posted his condolences on Twitter, stating that "She had a strong belief in the cause of human freedom and left great legacies of dignity" and "Her kind heart and good deeds will remain in our memories."[258]
President of the Republic of China (Taiwan) Tsai Ing-wen extended her condolences to the Royal Family, people of the UK and Commonwealth on Twitter, stating that "Taiwan remembers and celebrates her life of leadership and service, which set an example for people around the world."[259]
President of TajikistanEmomali Rahmon sent a telegram to King Charles III, saying: "It is with deep sadness that we heard the news of the demise of Her Majesty Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Her Majesty Elizabeth II, with her continuous activity as Queen of the United Kingdom, determined the nature and content of an important era in the development of the country, through which she gained a great prestige and respect in the international arena. ... Expressing my sincere condolences in connection with this heavy loss, I wish you, Your Majesty, all your relatives and friends, as well as the friendly people of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, fortitude and good patience."[260]
Anucha Burapachaisri, Deputy Secretary-General to the Prime Minister for Political Affairs acting as a spokesman for the Prime Minister's Office, issued a statement on the following afternoon: "The Thai government mourns the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, who is revered and admired around the world."[261]
President of TurkmenistanSerdar Berdimuhamedow extended his condolences to King Charles III and Liz Truss stating that "The life journey of Queen Elizabeth II, her noble activities and the valuable legacy she left behind will forever remain in the memory of present and future generations." He also conveyed words of sympathy and support to King Charles III, the Royal Family and the people of the UK.[262]
President of the United Arab EmiratesSheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan extended his sincere condolences to the Royal Family and the people of the UK. Calling Queen Elizabeth a "close friend of the UAE", he also stated that she was a "beloved and respected leader whose long reign was characterised by dignity, compassion and a tireless commitment to serving her country."[263] In response to her death, UAE declared a three-day mourning period, with flags flown in half-mast in the public and private sectors, and in the country's embassies abroad.[264]
President of UzbekistanShavkat Mirziyoyev expressed his condolences in a letter stating that "She was a great statesperson, the symbol of the country's integrity and rapid development for more than 70 years. She made an incomparable contribution to the Kingdom making it one of the leading countries in the global economy and politics, increasing its reputation in the international arena in every way." He also offered words of comfort to the King Charles III, members of the Royal Family and the people of the UK, and wished for patience and fortitude.[265]
Vietnamese President Nguyen Xuan Phuc offered his condolences to King Charles III. In addition, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh extended his condolences to British Prime Minister Liz Truss, and National Assembly Chairman Vuong Dinh Hue did the same to Speaker of the House of Lords John McFall and Speaker of the House of Commons Lindsay Hoyle.[266]
Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council of Yemen Rashad al-Alimi congratulated Charles III on his accession to the throne and wished him success as king.[267] He also signed a condolence book at the British Embassy in Riyadh, "describing Her Majesty as an example for wisdom, competence and dedication to serve her own country and nation over the past seven decades."[268]
Europe
Prime Minister of AlbaniaEdi Rama posted on his Facebook account the Queen's photo, with the caption "Goodbye Queen." The President of Albania, Bajram Begaj, said in a tweet "Heartfelt condolences to @RoyalFamily & the people of Great Britain and Commonwealth on the passing of HM #QueenElisabethII. She was a Monarch with a kind heart, immense strength and courage and will always be remembered with great respect and admiration! May the Queen rest in peace!".[269]
Speaker of the Parliament of Albania, Lindita Nikolla said, "the death of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II, is sad news not only for the people of the United Kingdom, but for all mankind. A whole life in the service of the nation, the state and the citizens! Queen Elizabeth II, the unifier of the nation, widely accepted as a symbol of the stability of the United Kingdom and the world, helped her country through major changes over seven decades, to strengthen national identity, increase geopolitical influence and international position. Rest in peace, Your Majesty!"[270]
Prime Minister of AndorraXavier Espot Zamora tweeted: "For those of us who are dedicated to public service, Elizabeth II will always be a model of a sense of duty, selflessness and respect for institutions. Today the feelings of Andorrans are with the British people and with those of all the countries of which she was head of state."[271]
ArchbishopJoan Enric Vives i Sicília, Bishop of Urgell and Co-Prince of Andorra (along with the President of France) said in a message of condolence: "On hearing the sad news of the death of Her Majesty the beloved Queen Elizabeth II, and mother of Your Majesty, I am sending you on my own behalf, that of the Government of the Principality of Andorra and that of the Institutions and the Andorran People, our deepest condolences and our prayers for her eternal rest, in the peace of God in whom she has always believed and trusted. Please convey to the entire Royal Family, your Government and the People of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland our expression of sympathy and solidarity."[272]
Chancellor of AustriaKarl Nehammer tweeted: "With the death of Queen Elizabeth II, a historic figure passes away and with her, a 70-year era comes to an end, in which she stood for stability through the decades until today. My heartfelt condolences to the family & people of the United Kingdom."[273] He also ordered the flag at the Federal Chancellery to be lowered to half-mast.[274]
The President of Austria, Alexander Van der Bellen, released an official statement in which he said: "I salute the Queen, her life's work for the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth. On behalf of the Republic of Austria and all the people who live here, I would like to extend my deepest condolences and heartfelt sympathy to His Majesty King Charles III. and all the members of the Royal Family as well as to the people of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth."[275][276]
President of BelarusAleksandr Lukashenko wrote that: "Her Majesty's seventy-year reign has been a symbol of true service to her people, and a guarantee of the stability and prosperity of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth realms for many years. She linked generations who proudly and with dignity overcame the most difficult challenges. Even in the most difficult times Elizabeth II's statesmanship and authority always made it possible to rise above the political situation. The Republic of Belarus deeply respects and responsibly follows Her Majesty's moral commandment about no alternative to the further progress of mankind on the way of good-neighborliness and mercy."[277]
Prime Minister of BelgiumAlexander De Croo tweeted: "Belgium sends its condolences to the British Royal Family and to the British people. May HRH Queen Elizabeth II Rest In Peace. For over 70 years, she was a beacon of stability and dignity for the British people."[278]
President of BulgariaRumen Radev wrote a letter of condolences to Charles III saying: "With her passing, Britain and the world lose a remarkable stateswoman whose life and deeds marked an entire era."[280]
Prime Minister of CroatiaAndrej Plenković released a statement stating: "Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II was a source of inspiration to generations. Her example of leadership and service to her nation will remain an everlasting testament. I offer my most sincere condolences to the Royal Family and to the British people.[281]
Mette Frederiksen, the Prime Minister of Denmark, wrote: "I am saddened by the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. Her Majesty the Queen was a unifying figure for her nation and the world. She provided a sense of stability during changing times. Our thoughts are with The Royal Family and the people of the United Kingdom, the Realms and the Commonwealth. I send the heartfelt condolences of my Government and the people of Denmark to PM Liz Truss"[282][283]
Miloš Zeman, the President of the Czech Republic, stated that he accepted news of Elizabeth's passing with deep sadness. He stated that "her devoted service to monarchy, her immense humility and nobility will remain forever in our hearts."[284]
Prime Minister of the Czech RepublicPetr Fiala stated: "I am deeply saddened by the death of Her Majesty the Queen, Elizabeth II. Sending heartfelt and sincere condolences to the Royal family and the British people and the people of the Commonwealth."[285]
Kaja Kallas, the Prime Minister of Estonia, wrote that she was profoundly saddened of the passing of Queen Elizabeth and Estonia mourns with her people and the Royal Family. She added that "Her sense of service and dedication to public duty were unparalleled. It's the end of an era but her legend will live on and inspire."[286]
French PresidentEmmanuel Macron said in a statement, "She held a special status in France and a special place in the hearts of the French people. No foreign sovereign has climbed the stairs of the Elysée Palace more often than she, who honoured France with six state visits and met each of its presidents. For her, French was not a mere relic of Norman ancestry that persisted in so many customs, but an intimate, cherished language. The Queen of sixteen kingdoms loved France, which loved her back."[288]
Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne stated that "Queen Elizabeth II had and will keep a special place in the hearts of the French. Our country joins in the sorrow of the Royal Family and the grief of the British people."[289]
PresidentFrank-Walter Steinmeier stated during a speech at Bellevue Palace that "her natural authority, her immense experience, her exemplary performance of duty will remain in our living memory." He added that after World War II, "the hand of reconciliation was also the hand of the Queen."[290][291]
ChancellorOlaf Scholz said that the queen "was a role model and inspiration for millions, also here in Germany. Her commitment to German-British reconciliation after the horrors of World War II will remain unforgotten. She will be missed, not least her wonderful humour."[292]
Former Chancellor Angela Merkel said of the Queen, "Her death marks the end of an era. There are no words that can even come close to honouring the outstanding importance of this Queen, her sense of duty, her moral integrity, her devotion and her dignity over seven decades for the United Kingdom, for Europe and for the world."[293]
Katerina Sakellaropoulou, President of Greece, and Prime MinisterKyriakos Mitsotakis, offered their condolences over Twitter, with Sakellaropoulou calling her "a true pillar of her country", who "has been rewarded with love and respect". Mitsotakis stated that her "duty, service, and dedication she demonstrated throughout her reign was not just exemplary but extraordinary."[301]
The President of Hungary, Katalin Novák stated on her official Facebook account: "We say goodbye to the woman, the mother, the queen, the European head of state! I am deeply saddened to learn of the death of Queen Elizabeth II, and I extend my sincere condolences to the members of the Royal Family. It is with sadness and respect that we bid farewell to one of the most influential figures in 20th century British and European history. We Hungarians have learned much in standing up for nation and family from Queen Elizabeth II. We will cherish Her Majesty's memory in our hearts."[302][303]
Prime Minister, Viktor Orbán posted a short Hungarian language message on his Facebook account, that translates: "God rest Queen Elizabeth II!" The Queen's attached photo had the English caption: "May you rest in peace, Your Majesty!"[304][303]
The President of IcelandGuðni Th. Jóhannesson tweeted: "The greatest monarch of our times has passed away. H.M. Queen Elizabeth II will always be remembered and admired for her dignity and selfless devotion. On behalf of all Icelanders I send deep condolences to the Royal Family, the people of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth."[305]
The President of IrelandMichael D. Higgins in a statement said: "it is with profound regret and deep personal sadness" that he learned of her death, and expressed his "heartfelt sympathy" to the royal family on their loss. "Her personal commitment to her role and extraordinary sense of duty were the hallmarks of her period as queen, which will hold a unique place in British history."[306]
TaoiseachMicheál Martin also expressed condolences on behalf of the Irish government, saying: "On behalf of the Government of Ireland, I would like to convey my deepest sympathy to His Majesty King Charles, the Royal Family, the UK Government and the British people on the loss of their beloved monarch, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth. The Queen’s reign was one of historic duration, immense consequence and a focus of respect and admiration around the world. Her dedication to duty and public service were self-evident and her wisdom and experience truly unique. The Queen’s passing is indeed the end of an era. Her State Visit to Ireland in 2011 marked a crucial step in the normalisation of relations with our nearest neighbour. That visit was a great success, largely because of the many gracious gestures and warm remarks made by the Queen during her time in Ireland."[307] The Leader of the Opposition and President of Sinn Féin, Mary Lou McDonald has also expressed her condolences to the royal family and paid her own tribute to the late queen.[308]
Sergio Mattarella, the President of Italy, said in an official statement: "On the occasion of the passing of Queen Elizabeth II, I send to Your Majesty, to the royal family and to all the citizens of the United Kingdom the most heartfelt condolences of the Italian Republic and my own. An outstanding figure enters history. She will be remembered for her authoritative wisdom and high sense of responsibility, expressed above all in the generosity of spirit with which she devoted her long life to the service of the British people and the wider Commonwealth family."[309]
Prime MinisterMario Draghi stated in his condolence message that "Queen Elizabeth has been an absolute protagonist of world history for the past seventy years. She represented the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth with balance, wisdom, respect for institutions and for democracy. She has been the most beloved symbol of her country and has garnered respect, affection, liking all over the world. She guaranteed stability in times of crisis and has been able to keep alive the value of tradition in a society in constant and profound evolution" and that "her spirit of service, her dedication to the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth, the deep dignity with which she held her office for such a long time have been a relentless source of admiration for generations."[310]
President of LatviaEgils Levits published his condolences to Royal Family and people of the UK in Twitter stating that the "Whole generations have grown up during her rule and today feel great sadness at this loss."[311]
Liechtenstein Minister of Foreign Affairs, Education and Sport, Dominique Hasler, offered her condolences on Twitter, stating that the Queen has "actively shaped the last 70 years of world history" and was "a constant in an ever-changing world."[312]
Gitanas Nausėda, the President of Lithuania offered his condolences on Twitter stating that her "Remarkable 70 years of reign & devotion to humanitarian causes will never be forgotten."[313]
Xavier Bettel, the Prime Minister of Luxembourg, said in his official Twitter account: "Queen Elizabeth II guided Great Britain over seven decades and through many challenges. Her steady leadership, her capacity to inspire hope and her dedication to stability and peace will be greatly missed. I extend my deepest sympathy to the Royal Family and the British people."[314]
Moldovan President Maia Sandu offered her condolences and said in her Twitter account that the Queen's "remarkable lifetime service, inspiring leadership & dedication for peace have defined generations."[315]
Prime Minister Natalia Gavrilița offered her condolences and said in her Twitter account that the Queen will "forever remain an inspiration and an example to us all for her spirit of duty towards her people and country."[316]
Milo Đukanović, the President of Montenegro, said in his official Twitter account: "On behalf of Montenegrin citizens and in my own name I hereby extend sincere condolences to the Royal Family, UK Government, and all citizens of the United Kingdom on the death of Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II. Montenegro shares sorrow and pain for the passing of Queen Elisabeth II, whose several-decades-long reign remains one of the most valuable parts of the world historic heritage. Her Majesty's personality and deeds marked the modern era, and she was a part of the lives of people in her Kingdom, but also of millions of people around the world who deeply respected her."[317]
Mark Rutte, the Prime Minister of the Netherlands, wrote in a tweet that: "During her exceptionally long reign, she was a beacon of calm and stability her for country and the world, even at the moments of the greatest historical upheaval."[320][321]
The Senate and House of Representatives commemorated Elizabeth during their plenary meetings with speeches of the presidents and a minute of silence.[322]
Stevo Pendarovski, the President of North Macedonia, wrote in a letter of condolences to King Charles III that: "The Queen performed her service devotedly and tirelessly, demonstrating leadership even in the most difficult times. In the seven decades of her reign, generations grew and developed for whom the Queen was and remains a symbol of a leader who leads through empathy, with a vision, always ready to adapt the monarchy to the new dynamics of global trends, staying steadfastly focused on leading and representing her country in every part of the world."[323]
President of PolandAndrzej Duda, while on a diplomatic trip to Senegal, made an entry in a book of condolences at the British Embassy in Dakar. Earlier, he expressed his condolences to the Royal Family and all the British people on twitter: "Her Majesty The Queen for decades she has been an embodiment of everything that makes Britain truly Great. She will be missed and remembered in Poland and all over the world."[324]
The President of Portugal, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, in a message posted on the Presidency's official website said: "It is with deep sadness and immense sorrow that I learnt of the death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. At this time of mourning and grief, I offer Your Majesty and the entire royal family, as well as all the British people, on behalf of the Portuguese people and on my own behalf, I offer my sincere condolences for the loss suffered."[325]
Klaus Iohannis, the President of Romania, wrote in a tweet that "Her Majesty's reign, which spanned seven decades, shaped modern history and is an exceptional symbol of loyalty and commitment to public service." and that "Romanians are with the British people and the Royal Family".[326][327]
Prime MinisterNicolae Ciucă posted a photo of the Queen on Twitter while offering his condolences. "We stand with the British people and the Royal Family at this difficult time as Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain and Northern Ireland passed on. My condolences to the British Royal Family! God rest her soul in peace!", he wrote.[328]
Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia, extended his "deepest condolences" on the passing of Queen Elizabeth II. In a public letter to Charles III, he stated: "The most important events in the recent history of the United Kingdom are inextricably linked with the name of Her Majesty. For many decades, Elizabeth II rightfully enjoyed the love and respect of her subjects, as well as authority on the world stage. I wish you courage and perseverance in the face of this heavy, irreparable loss. I ask you to convey the words of sincere sympathy and support to the members of the royal family and all the people of Great Britain."[329]
Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told reporters in a conference call that the Russian people had "great respect" for Queen Elizabeth II and her "wisdom and authority". The spokesperson said that "such qualities are in very short supply on the international stage at the moment".[330]
Captains Regent of San MarinoOscar Mina and Paolo Rondelli of San Marino sent a message of condolence expressing "the senses of our deepest condolences, together with the most heartfelt and moved sympathy on the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II" and that "we remember with admiration her untiring commitment, tenacity and high human testimony that will remain in the memory, not only of her People, but of all humanity. In this time of sorrow, he remains for all of us the example of a life unreservedly consecrated to the service of his country".[331]
Aleksandar Vučić, the President of Serbia, wrote a telegram offering his condolences to the royal family and the people of the United Kingdom on the passing of Queen Elizabeth II. In his telegram, he stated: "With her selfless public service, Her Majesty marked the modern history of the United Kingdom and the world, offering an example of how to carry the authority of leadership and carry out duties even in the toughest of times. Queen Elizabeth II faced every challenge wisely, unobtrusively yet decisively, above all taking into account the welfare of the nation, thereby earning the immense devotion of her followers and, likewise, her numerous admirers the world over. She was the backbone of her family and of the whole nation, which through the generations was devoted to her".[332]
The President of Slovakia, Zuzana Čaputová, tweeted: "My deepest condolences to the Royal Family, the people of the UK & the entire Commonwealth. Queen Elizabeth II's seven decades of steadfast leadership & dedication to the service to her country through many global changes have made her a role model & an inspiration for us all."[333]
Borut Pahor, the President of Slovenia, wrote a message given on his official website: "On my own behalf, on behalf of the Republic of Slovenia and all our people, I express my deep sadness and condolences on the death of Queen Elizabeth II. She ruled the United Kingdom but belonged to the whole world. Queen Elizabeth II left an indelible mark on European and world post-war history. With her, we are losing a historical figure who symbolized strength and trust. I am grateful to have had the opportunity to meet and admire her in person, most recently in early 2019 at Buckingham Palace during her official visit to the United Kingdom."[334]
Pedro Sánchez, the Prime Minister of Spain, expressed his condolences in Twitter, stating that Elizabeth II was "an author of the European history". "My condolences to the entire Royal Family, the government and the people of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth on the passing of Queen Elizabeth II. A figure of global significance, witness and author of British and European history".[335]Isabel Díaz Ayuso, President of the regional government of the Community of Madrid, where the capital city is located, declared three days of official mourning.[336]
Magdalena Andersson, the Prime Minister of Sweden wrote in an official statement: "I would like to express my sorrow at the news of the death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. For as long as most of us have been alive, she has been a cherished representative and symbol for United Kingdom and the head of state for the many countries of the Commonwealth. My thoughts today are naturally with the Queen's family and the British people, but her passing is a loss for us all."[337]
Ignazio Cassis, the President of Switzerland, wrote in a tweet: "Deeply saddened by the passing of HM #QueenElizabeth II. My sincere and heartfelt condolences to the Royal Family on behalf of the Federal Council and the people of Switzerland. She will be remembered as a woman of great strength & steady leadership.".[338]
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the President of Turkey, said he was saddened to learn of Queen Elizabeth's death and sent his deepest condolences to "the royal family and the people and government of the United Kingdom".[339]
Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of Ukraine, wrote in a tweet that "It is with deep sadness that we learned of the death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. On behalf of the Ukrainian people, we extend sincere condolences to the Royal Family, the entire United Kingdom, and the Commonwealth over this irreparable loss. Our thoughts and prayers are with you.".[340]
On Facebook, the Sovereign Military Order of Malta expressed "its deepest condolences on the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. For over seventy years, she embodied the British nation’s continuity and unity. She was highly admired and respected worldwide for her dignity, wisdom, grace, her strong commitment to the duty and attention to charitable works. The thoughts and prayers of the Sovereign Order of Malta are with King Charles III, the Royal Family, the entire United Kingdom, and the British Commonwealth."[341][342]
First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba and President of CubaMiguel Díaz-Canel made a statement on Twitter saying "It is with deep regret that we have learned of the passing of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II. On behalf of the Cuban people and government, I express my deepest condolences to His Royal Highness, Prince Charles, the rest of the Royal Family, and the British people and government." In response to her death, Cuba declared official mourning to be observed on September 9, from 6 am to 12am midnight, with the flag of Cuba hoisted at half-mast in public buildings and military facilities.[344]
Salvadoran PresidentNayib Bukele stated on Twitter that he and his wife, Gabriela, expressed their "deepest sympathies" to the British people and the Royal Family. He added, "Her Majesty's legacy will always remain a touchstone for our shared values of empathy, solidarity and service."[346]
Acting President and Prime Minister of HaitiAriel Henry stated in a Twitter thread: "Queen Elizabeth II, the one who deeply marked the history of the United Kingdom, Europe and the whole world, has passed away. We would like to salute her deep commitment to the happiness of her people during 70 years of reign. We send our sincere condolences to the Royal Family, the British nation and the States of the Commonwealth who today mourn the passing of the most famous Monarch in history."[347]
Honduran Secretary of External Relations and International Cooperation Eduardo Enrique Reina tweeted: "Our sincere condolences to the people and government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on the passing of HM Queen Elizabeth II, a message of solidarity to her family."[348]
The President of Mexico, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, made a statement on social media saying, "I send my condolences to the United Kingdom's people for the passing of Queen Elizabeth II, the British monarch and sovereign of 14 independent states. I also make this extensive to her family, friends, and members of the Royal House."[349]
In addition, the foreign secretary of Mexico, Marcelo Ebrard visited the British embassy in Mexico City, expressed the country's condolences, and signed a condolence book "Rest in Peace".[350]
President of PanamaLaurentino Cortizo sent "deepest condolences to the Royal Family, the British people and the Commonwealth on the death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, who honored Panama in a historic State Visit six decades ago. Peace to her soul. Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II (RIP), was an outstanding protagonist of contemporary history. Her personality and her character marked a transcendent legacy for her nation and her world. We honor her memory."[352]
On the Twitter account of the Office of the President of the Federated States of Micronesia, a tweet was posted that read: "The Federated States of Micronesia expresses its heartfelt condolences for the loss of Her Royal Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II." The tweet also included a letter from the PresidentDavid Panuelo to Prime Minister Liz Truss.[364]
Ambassador of Palau to the United Nations Ilana Seid expressed condolences "on behalf of the people and government of Palau".[365]
South America
The official Casa Rosada account on Twitter wrote: "The Argentine Government salutes and accompanies the British people and Government on the death of their Head of State, Queen Elizabeth II."[366]
The President of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro, paid his tributes to the Queen on Twitter and declared three days of national mourning in Brazil following her death.[368]
The Government of Chile's official account on Twitter wrote: "We extend our sincere condolences to the people of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth of Nations, as well as to the British Royal Family,".[369]
The President of Colombia, Gustavo Petro, paid his tributes to the Queen on Twitter following her death. Former president Juan Manuel Santos expressed his condolences to the royal family,[370] while former president Álvaro Uribe Vélez wrote on Twitter that the Queen "protected democracy for 70 years, [she] protected democracy for 70 years, helped consolidate the independence of former English colonies, and secured and maintained Commonwealth integration with sovereign states".[371]
The President of Ecuador, Guillermo Lasso, said on his Twitter account: "Dismayed at the death of Queen Elizabeth II, whose long life and dedication to the service of her people go down in history as an exemplary reign, I send my condolences to her children and grandchildren, the royal family, the Government and the people of the Kingdom United. Peace in her grave."[372]
The President of Paraguay, Mario Abdo Benitez, said on his Twitter account: "From the Republic of Paraguay, we convey our feelings of sorrow to the Royal Family, to the government and people of the United Kingdom on the passing of Queen Elizabeth II, who will always be remembered for her great vocation of service."[373]
Peruvian PresidentPedro Castillo wrote on his Twitter account that he and the Peruvian people sent condolences in behalf of the Royal Family. Furthermore, he added that "her legacy of her with a vocation for service and leadership will remain in history."[374]
The President of Suriname, Chan Santokhi, said on his Twitter account: "On behalf of the Surinamese people, condolences to the family and the entire British community on the loss. Also as CARICOM chairman, I express my deepest sadness on behalf of the entire CARICOM family at her passing. My thoughts are especially with the entire royal family."[375]
The Ministry of Foreign Relations of Uruguay released a statement in which it expressed, on behalf of the Government and the Uruguayan people, its "sincere condolences" for the death of the Queen.[376] In addition, it declared that Uruguay joined "today in sorrow with the British people with our respect and tribute to a memorable political personality", who during her reign gave "stability to her country and faced global political and economic challenges" with a "firm commitment to the service of her nation".[377]
Presidentof VenezuelaNicolás Maduro sent condolences via his Twitter account, roughly translating to: "The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela mourns the loss of Queen Elizabeth II of England, British monarch. We express our condolences to the royal family, the United Kingdom and the British people. Peace to her Soul!"[378]
Partially recognised states
Prime Minister of KosovoAlbin Kurti in a tweet said "The people of Kosova and I offer our deepest condolences to the Royal Family and British people on the passing of Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II. Her dedication, hard work and humility are an inspiration to us all, especially in these trying times. Rest in Peace."[379]
President of Northern CyprusErsin Tatar said: "It is with deep sadness and heartfelt sorrow that I have learned of the passing of your Mother, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. I respectfully extend to Your Majesty in your bereavement and to all members of the Royal Family our deepest sympathies and sincere condolences on behalf of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the Turkish Cypriot People."[380]
The President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicBrahim Ghali wrote a message of condolence to Prime Minister Liz Truss, saying: "It was with deep sadness that we learnt of the death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II today aged 96. On behalf of the Government and the people of the Sahrawi Republic, I would like to extend our most heartfelt condolences and deepest sympathies to you, to the Royal Family and the British people and to the Commonwealth nations at this sad time... as the United Kingdom's longest-reigning Head of State Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II was a world-renowned public figure who dedicated her life to serving the British people and the Commonwealth with an outstanding devotion and sense of duty. Her legacy, devotion and inspiring leadership will long be remembered by many around the world."[381]
President of SomalilandMuse Bihi Abdi expressed his condolences, saying that the Queen's "dedication to public service and unwavering leadership will inspire many generations to come."[382]
Foreign royalty
Leka, Crown Prince of Albania, distant blood relative of the Queen through his grandmother Queen Geraldine of Albania (Non-Reigning House), issued a statement on Instagram where he said that "Queen Elizabeth II will remain a mentor for anyone who aspires to serve the national interest, and the greatness of the state that is the shelter and shield of society. May God accept Her Majesty into His mercy, and bless His Majesty King Charles III." The statement was accompanied by a photo of Queen Elizabeth II presenting the Albanian humanitarian Mother Teresa with the Order of Merit in 1983.[383]
King of BahrainHamad bin Isa Al Khalifa in a message expressed deepest condolences, wishing "the deceased mercy and HM King Charles III, the Royal Family and the British people solace and fortitude." He stated that "the world lost a great symbol of humanity, wisdom and tolerance" with the passing of Queen Elizabeth II. The King also ordered flags in Bahrain to fly at half-mast for three days.[384]
Philippe, King of the Belgians, relative of the Queen, and Queen Mathilde of Belgium expressed in a statement, "It was with great sadness that we learned of the death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. She was an extraordinary personality. We will always keep fond memories of this great Lady who, throughout her reign, showed dignity, courage and devotion. Each of our encounters will remain etched in our memories forever. The United Kingdom has lost an exceptional monarch who left a deep mark on history. We extend our deepest condolences to the Royal Family and the British people. Rest in peace, Your Majesty, with your beloved husband."[385]
King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck and Queen Jetsun Pema of Bhutan expressed their condolences, writing on Instagram that the Queen has inspired "generations of people across the world" and the Queen will always be remembered for the "wisdom, grace, dignity and strength she personified."[386] The national flag was flown at half mast throughout the country and at the Royal Bhutanese Embassies, Missions and Consulates General abroad. Prayers and 1000 butterlamps were offered in Dzongs across the country.[387]
King Norodom Sihamoni of Cambodia and Queen Mother Norodom Monineath of Cambodia offered their condolences to King Charles III and stating that the Queen will be "remembered for Her great and constant devotion to Her Motherland."[388]
Queen Margrethe II of Denmark, the Queen's third cousin, wrote in a letter addressed to King Charles III that she was "deeply moved by the sad news of your beloved mother's death. You mother was very important to me and my family. She was a towering figure among the European monarchs and a great inspiration to us all. We shall miss her terribly."[389] With the death of Elizabeth II, the Queen of Denmark became the longest-reigning female monarch and Europe's longest-reigning monarch, overall.[390]
Queen Margrethe II was currently celebrating her Golden Jubilee at the time of the Queen's death and scaled back some celebrations and ordered a moment of silence be added in honor of the Queen.[391]
Louis Alphonse de Bourbon, duke of Anjou and head of the House of Bourbon (Non-Reigning House), expressed his condolences in a statement and said that the Queen, who "had won the hearts of her subjects and embodied the British virtues", had also "shown great courage and dedication during the Second World War" and "then as Queen had admirably exercised her unifying role to bring together the different components of the United Kingdom".
Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia, head of the Prussian line of the House of Hohenzollern (Non-Reigning House), expressed his condolences in a statement and remarked that the Queen with her "unique personality, warmth and distinctive sense of duty that placed public welfare above individual interests" has been a role model to him. He announced that the British flag would fly at half-mast at Hohenzollern Castle on the day of her state funeral.[392][393][394]
Franz, Duke of Bavaria, head of the House of Wittelsbach (Non-Reigning House) and historic heir of King Ludwig III, said that the Queen was able to "win the hearts and respect of all people" and remembered personally witnessing her friendliness and charisma during the conversations he had with her.[395]
Former King Constantine II of Greece, and relative of Queen Elizabeth, described her as "a beacon of dignity and humility for the whole world." He added, "We have been through so much together and I will never forget the love and support she showed me and my family."[396]
Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran and Head of House of Pahlavi offered his and his family's condolences to the British people and royal family on in a message. He said Queen Elizabeth II will be remembered as a symbol of wisdom, strength, and grace.[397]
Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia, a disputed head of the House of Romanov (Non-Reigning House), released a statement extending the deepest condolences to King Charles III, the Royal Family, and the people of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth nations.[398][399]
EmperorNaruhito of Japan expressed his condolences, stating his "deep sorrow" and heartfelt condolences over the death of Queen Elizabeth II and he would like to express "earnest respect and gratitude for the Queen's legacy, her achievements and her dedication."[400]
King Abdullah II of Jordan expressed his condolences, stating that the Queen was "a beacon of wisdom and principled leadership for seven decades", and "a partner for Jordan and a dear family friend".[401][402]Queen Rania of Jordan described her as "an icon of selfless dedication and unwavering commitment, a queen who embodied the traits of a faithful and devoted sovereign".[403] Seven days of mourning were declared.[404]
In a cable, Emir of KuwaitNawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah expressed "his and Kuwait government and people's deep sorrow and sympathy for Queen Elizabeth's death. He recalled with pride Her Majesty's path of giving over the past decades that boosted the high status of the UK on the international stage as well as her effective contribution to world issues."[405]
The Princely Family of Liechtenstein usually chooses to express its condolences privately. So, likely, no notification via the press or online will be made.[406]
Albert II, Prince of Monaco expressed condolences in a statement addressed to King Charles III and remarked the Queen's "unwavering commitment and dedication to duty during Her reign has always been extremely inspiring."[408]
King Mohammed VI of Morocco, in a message of condolences to King Charles III, stated that the Queen "invariably stood as a symbol of the greatness of the United Kingdom, devoting her entire life to serving her country," adding that under her reign the United Kingdom "achieved much progress and prosperity as well as a great status, both at the regional and global levels," and that Morocco had lost a "great and special friend, who was deeply respected" and was "particularly keen to strengthen the longstanding friendship between our two time-honoured monarchies."[409]
King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, Queen Máxima of the Netherlands and Princess Beatrix expressed in a statement on the website of the Dutch royal house: "We remember Queen Elizabeth II with deep respect and great affection. Steadfast and wise, she dedicated her long life to serving the British people. We feel a strong bond with the United Kingdom and its royal family, and we share their sorrow at this time. We are very grateful for our countries' close friendship, to which Queen Elizabeth made such an unforgettable contribution."[410]
King Harald V of Norway, the Queen's second cousin, expressed in a statement on the website of the Norwegian royal family: "Our thoughts go to His Majesty the King and the closest family after the passing of Queen Elizabeth. Throughout a century the Queen dedicated herself devotedly to her deed, and followed the British people through joys and sorrows, in ups and downs. Our condolences go also to the British people."[411]
Sultan of Oman, Haitham bin Tariq, offered condolences to King Charles III in a telegram and stating that the Queen was "a permanent friend of the Sultanate of Oman and contributed to strengthening the close bilateral relations between the two countries."[412] Sultan Haitham ordered the flags to fly at half-mast in public and private sector buildings and at the embassies of the Sultanate of Oman on 9 September in honour of Queen Elizabeth II.[412]
Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani offered condolences on Twitter, saying that the Queen "was a source of inspiration and nobility, and solid and constructive relations with Qatar that strengthened the bonds of friendship and partnership between our two peoples."[413]
According to a press release from the Romanian Royal Household (Non-Reigning House), Margareta of Romania said that Queen Elizabeth II remained the fundamental point of reference, a moral, intellectual, emotional and institutional support for her, and that she and Prince Radu of Romania learned with immense sorrow of the news of her passing. She also sent a letter to King Charles III.[414]
Crown Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia expressed in a statement on the website of the Serbian royal family (Non-Reigning House) "It is with great sadness and grief that I have received the news about the death of my dear godmother, HM Queen Elizabeth II. I send my prayers joined by those of my wife Crown Princess Katherine and my family to Almighty God to give her everlasting peace in his Kingdom, and my deepest condolences to my dear cousins, His Majesty King Charles III, and all other members of the Royal family of the United Kingdom. I share their grief in this difficult moment" He also added "I will always fondly remember her great spirit, wisdom, and courage. It is well known how important godmothers and godfathers are for us Serbs, that is a special, sacred bond, and that is why this is so difficult and hard for me. Her dedication to serving her country and the people was a bright example of the role of a monarch in today's world. She will be deeply missed by her people and all the persons in the world who had the pleasure of knowing this amazing woman, a role model, and an inspiration."[416]
King Felipe VI of Spain issued his first public reaction two hours after the Queen's death. He stated "Queen Elizabeth will be remembered as one the best queens of all time for her dignity, sense of duty, courage, and devotion to her people always and at all times."[417]
King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden expressed in a statement on the website of the Swedish Royal Family, "My family and I are deeply saddened to learn of the death of my dear relative Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. The Queen served her countries and the Commonwealth with outstanding dedication and duty. She has been a constant presence, not only in British society but also internationally. She has always been dear to my family, and a precious link in our shared family history. We offer our heartfelt condolences to Her Majesty's family and her people."[418]
Archbishop of CanterburyJustin Welby, seniormost bishop of the Church of England, of which the Queen was the Supreme Governor, paid tribute to her and recalled "her trust in God and profound love for God".[421] Welby further stated that Anglican churches across the country would offer "a physical space … in which people can express their sorrow and find hope and abundant life" throughout the period of national mourning.[422] In addition, CardinalVincent Nichols, the Catholic Archbishop of Westminster, paid tribute to the Queen, saying that her faith "so often and so eloquently proclaimed in her public messages, has been an inspiration to me, and I am sure to many."[422]
Fourteen Church leaders who make up the Scottish Church Leaders’ Forum (including leaders from the Church of Scotland, the Catholic Church in Scotland, the Free Church of Scotland, and the Scottish Episcopal Church) issued a statement on the death of Her Majesty the Queen, which said: "We join with the Nation in offering our thanks to God for the life of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth and for her faithful service as Sovereign throughout these last 70 years. We give thanks for her evident Christian faith and recall that in her first Christmas broadcast as Queen in 1952 she asked us to pray for her 'that God may give me wisdom and strength to carry out the solemn promises that I shall be making, and that I may faithfully serve Him and you, all the days of my life.' In her faithful service of God and of the Nation she has surely fulfilled the promises that she made. We join with people of good faith everywhere in offering our prayers for His Majesty King Charles III and the Royal Family at this time."[423]
The bishops of the Church in Wales released a statement, which said: "The news of the death of Her Majesty The Queen has been received with great sadness by the Bishops of the Church in Wales. Like most of the population, we have all lived our lives within her reign, and have no experience of any other monarch in the United Kingdom. ... We are particularly thankful to God for Her Majesty’s Christian witness. ... Our prayers are with the Royal family at this sad time."[424]
/ The Anglican Archbishop of Armagh, John McDowell, seniormost bishop of the Church of Ireland, made a statement which in part read: "We thank God for the life of Queen Elizabeth II, for her faithfulness to Him and to her calling, from which we have gained so much. ... The prayers of the people of the Church of Ireland are with the Queen’s family and all who were closest to her. May they know the presence of God very near to them."[425] In addition, the moderator of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, the Right Reverend Dr John Kirkpatrick, released a statement, which said: "On behalf of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, I would like to extend our deepest, heartfelt and sincere condolences to His Majesty the King and the Royal Family, on the loss of one so loved and respected. For those in Northern Ireland who express their loyalty to the Crown, few can remember a time when The Queen was not part of the very fabric of national life, as her Platinum Jubilee in June demonstrated. At the same time, for many who do not share that same sense of loyalty, in her long life Queen Elizabeth became one of the most recognisable and respected figures across these islands."[426]
Pope Francis, sovereign of the Vatican City, in a telegram said "I willingly join all who mourn her loss in praying for the late Queen's eternal rest, and in paying tribute to her life of unstinting service to the good of the Nation and the Commonwealth, her example of devotion to duty, her steadfast witness of faith in Jesus Christ and her firm hope in his promises"[427]
Hierarchs of the Coptic Orthodox Church stationed in Egypt, including Pope Tawadros II and Bishop Angaelos also offered condolences: "The Coptic Orthodox Church... mourns Queen Elizabeth of Britain who left our mortal world after sitting on the throne of Great Britain as a queen for more than 70 years... [o]ver the course of her reign, Her Majesty used her position for good, serving the nation through tireless visits to various charities and organisations that serve the wider community and the most vulnerable."[428]
PatriarchDaniel of Romania sent a message of condolences to King Charles III, saying that Queen Elizabeth II "was a constant friend of the Romanian people and of the Romanian Orthodox Church" and that she remained known "as a constant supporter of Romanians who have settled in the United Kingdom and, in general, of Romania".[430]
In a statement posted on the website of the Russian Orthodox Church, Patriarch of MoscowKirill stated that: "Her Majesty remained a symbol of the stability, continuity, and coherence of the centuries-old historical traditions not only for her homeland but also for the whole European continent", also remarking that the Queen was "an example of deep spirituality and supreme culture."[431]
Porfirije, Serbian Patriarch sent a message of condolences to King Charles III stating "In my own name and in the name of the entire Serbian Orthodox Church, I express my most sincere condolences on the death of your mother, Queen Elizabeth II. The Blessed Queen Elizabeth, the planetary symbol of wisdom, courage and patriotism, rightfully, as the head of the Anglican Church, bore the title of Protector of the Faith. Your mother devoted her whole life above all to peace, a much-needed world, both seven decades ago, when she took the crown of the United Kingdom with dignity, and today, when she leaves, we are sure, to the place where the righteous are blessed. We pray to the Lord to rest the soul of the sleeping Queen in a bright place, in a flowery place, in a place of rest and to show her as the inheritor of divine goods in the courts of the righteous. May God comfort you, the Royal Family and all the peoples of the United Kingdom at this difficult time."[432]
The Ecumenical Patriarch of ConstantinopleBartholomew I wrote a letter of condolence to King Charles III, stating "inter alia, that the late Monarch throughout her seventy-year reign served her duties and the Crown with exemplary dedication for the benefit of the United Kingdom, leaving her personal mark by her overall attitude at a time of great political and social changes for her country and challenges for the world."[433]
The Territorial Commander of the Salvation Army in the United Kingdom published a statement of condolence which said "The Queen ... remained steadfast in her Christian faith throughout the tremendous challenges and enormous changes the country has come through. Throughout her reign the Queen was a keen supporter of The Salvation Army and she visited our services all over the world. She graced us with her presence at our centenary celebrations in 1965 at the Royal Albert Hall, the opening of Booth House in 1968, and appeared on the cover of Salvation Army publications many times." [434]
Other
On his website, the 14th Dalai LamaTenzin Gyatso stated that he wrote a message to her son King Charles III, saying: "I remember seeing photographs of her coronation in magazines when I was young in Tibet. Her reign, as Britain's longest serving monarch, represented celebration, inspiration and a reassuring sense of continuity for so many people alive today. Your mother lived a meaningful life with dignity, grace, a strong sense of service and a warm heart, qualities we all should treasure."[435]
The Imam of the Nizari Ismaili community Aga Khan IV offered condolences to the royal family, according to a statement released on social media, which also said that the Queen had "been a close friend to the Ismaili Community and an inspiration to the world."[436]
Shortly after the announcement from Buckingham Palace, a statement was released by Press Ahmadiyya on Twitter where the 5th Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim CommunityHazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad stated, "The death of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II is truly a great loss for the United Kingdom and Commonwealth. Ahmadi Muslims will remain forever grateful for the way Her Majesty served her people with immense dignity, grace and unwavering dedication throughout her whole reign..... On behalf of the worldwide Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, I wish to express our most sincere condolence to His Majesty, King Charles III, the members of the Royal family and to the nation. May God Almighty grant them all the patience and strength to deal with this tremendous loss."[437]
The billboards at Piccadilly Circus and on the BT Tower showed tributes to the Queen, as well as advertising screens on the side of bus stops across London and other billboards across the entire country.[439] The London Eye dimmed its lights at sunset on the evening of the Queen's death, and Tower Bridge lit up purple.[440]
Blackpool Illuminations were switched off as a sign of respect, and they will be switched off again on the night of the funeral. Blackpool Tower will display the colours red, white and blue throughout the period of mourning.[446]
Australia
Numerous buildings and landmarks across Australia were lit up in honour of Queen Elizabeth II.[447]
The Sydney Opera House was illuminated with an image of Queen Elizabeth II on the nights of 9 and 10 September, to honour her memory as well as to honour the "model of strength and stability".[448][449][450][451]
The Australian War Memorial paid tribute with her name being projected onto the Hall of Memory. Australian War Memorial Director Matt Anderson says the Australian War Memorial is all about those who “put service before self”.[454]
The White House and US Capitol lowered their flags to half-mast to respect to memory of Queen Elizabeth II.[440][457] President Joe Biden also ordered the flag to fly at half-mast until sunset on the day of her interment.[458]
International
Flowers, tributes and wreaths were left at British embassies, including Berlin and Jakarta. Countries across the world flew their flags at half-mast, including Jamaica, Sri Lanka, the United States, and many European Union buildings.[456]
The National Arts Centre in Canada projected both an image of Queen Elizabeth II as a young queen and in her later years on the Kipnes Lantern in tribute.[459] The Queen's cypher was projected onto the Peace Tower as Parliament Hill was covered in purple light.[455]
In Kenya, former staff returned to the Treetops Hotel to light candles and lay out a condolence book, the famous building where Elizabeth learned about the death of her father, King George VI.[461]
In the Netherlands, the organization of the Battle of Arnhem commemorations follows the British mourning protocol and having minutes of silence.[464]
Organisations
International
NATOSecretary GeneralJens Stoltenberg tweeted: "Deeply saddened by the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. For more than 70 years, she exemplified selfless leadership and public service. My deepest condolences to the Royal Family, to our [NATO] Allies the United Kingdom and Canada, and to the people of the Commonwealth."[465] Stoltenberg later tweeted again, with an accompanying photograph of the flags in front of the NATO headquarters in Brussels, that "the flags of all 30 [NATO] Allies are at half-mast in honour of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, a strong supporter of our transatlantic Alliance, our armed forces & our values. I will always remember her wisdom and warmth."[227]
United Nations Secretary-GeneralAntónio Guterres issued a statement that highlighted and paid tribute to the length of Queen Elizabeth II's reign and her grace, dignity and dedication to her duty and her status as a good friend of the United Nations.[39] The General Assembly also observed a minute's silence in her honour.[466]
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen tweeted: "It is with deep sadness that I have learned of the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. She was the world's longest serving Head of State and one of the most respected personalities worldwide. I offer my heartfelt condolences to the Royal Family and the British people."[467]
Marija Pejčinović Burić, the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, released a statement saying, "I am deeply saddened by the death of Europe's longest reigning monarch, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. On behalf of the Council of Europe, I send my heartfelt condolences to the Royal Family and to the people of the United Kingdom, one of our founding member states. The Queen was an inspiration to us all. We shall remember her with warmth and our utmost respect."[468]
President of the European CouncilCharles Michel said, "Once called Elizabeth the Steadfast, she never failed to show us the importance of lasting values in a modern world with her service and commitment."[39]
Commonwealth of NationsSecretary-GeneralPatricia Scotland said: "Her Majesty loved the Commonwealth, and the Commonwealth loved her. During her reign she travelled more than any monarch in history, visiting every part of our family of nations. The growth and vibrancy of our modern Commonwealth is a credit to her and testament to her dedication, wisdom and leadership."[39]
International Olympic Committee (IOC) had its flags half mast and before the Executive Board held a minute's silence president Thomas Bach said “With the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II we have lost a great supporter of sport and of the Olympic Movement… …Our thoughts are with the Royal Family and in particular our IOC colleague, Her Royal Highness The Princess Royal, and all the members of the Olympic community in the United Kingdom and across the Commonwealth.”[469]
International Paralympic Committee (IPC) president Andrew Parsons said “The International Paralympic Committee sends its deepest condolences to the Royal Family of the United Kingdom following the very sad passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.”[469]
International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI) stated “The Queen was an incredible role model and shining light within the equestrian community who was awarded the FEI Lifetime Achievement Award for her dedication to equestrian sports. Her devotion to horses will forever be admired and cherished within our community.”[469]
The University of Cambridge and Vice-Chancellor Professor Stephen Toope expressed in a statement on the website of the university: "This news brings great sorrow for the United Kingdom as a whole, for the Commonwealth, and most particularly for members of the Royal Family, to whom we extend our heartfelt condolences. Her Majesty The Queen's reign defined the United Kingdom of the 20th and early 21st centuries. Her Majesty's devotion to public service and the common good, her dignity, her sense of duty and her strong moral compass, will always be an inspiration."[472]
The University of Oxford and Chancellor Chris Patten released a statement on their website following the Queen's death and paid tribute to the achievements and length of her remarkable reign, as well as the changes and challenges the UK and the world underwent her reign.[473]
The University of Derby's Vice-Chancellor, Professor Kathryn Mitchell, described the Queen's 70-year reign as "a remarkable achievement", and added that "her commitment and leadership are an inspiration to us all."[474]
The last two concerts of the BBC Proms, including the "Last Night", one of the most notable musical events in the United Kingdom, were cancelled as a mark of respect.[478] The National Television Awards were postponed and rescheduled to 13 October as the original date of the ceremony, 15 September, fell during the period of national mourning.[479] The Liberal Democrat Autumn conference was scrapped.[480]
The Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) first issued guidance to sporting bodies after the death was officially announced. Most sporting bodes have cancelled events through at least 11 September, but some events between 8–11 September have gone on as scheduled with mourning protocol, such as pregame observation of a moment of silence, playing of "God Save the King", and all players wearing black armbands.[485][486][487]
The British Horseracing Authority has ordered the suspension of all racing through 10 September.[490] Play in the 2022 BMW PGA Championship has been suspended until 10 September.[486] No play will take place on 9 September, and all facilities will be closed.[490][495]Premiership Rugby postponed all matches through 9 September. Individual teams may request the postponement of fixtures if the team has "connections" to the royal family, or the availability of players is impacted by their commitments to serve official public safety duties tied to the mourning period.[496][490] The Scottish Rugby Union has postponed all matches through the weekend of 11 September.[490] The Great North Runhalf-marathon cancelled its Great North 5k sister event,[497] its Junior and Mini Great North Run events, but will go on with the remainder of its programme. Organisers stated that the event would provide "an opportunity for people to come together and express condolences", and that the event's charitable contributions would be "a fitting tribute to the Queen who lived her life in service to the country and its people."[498]
Funeral day closures
Preceding and following the announcement of Monday 19 September as the day of the funeral for the queen and declaration of a bank holiday, many business reacted by voluntarily intending to close for the day.[499]
Retailers including John Lewis, Harrods, and Primark announced that they would not open on the funeral day as a mark of respect and to allow employees to watch the funeral.[500]
Supermarket chain Aldi also announced their intention to close, whilst Waitrose announced the majority of stores would close except those on the funeral route which are scheduled to close for the duration of the funeral.[500]
Queen Elizabeth II was the patron of 27 organisations in Australia. Some of these organisations have released statements to pay tribute to her service to their organisation:[506]
The Anglican Mothers Union Australia said that "we will always remember her intelligence and humility in making wise decisions, her charm and sense of humour, and her sincere caring and gentleness. Hers was a life born to serve God and all humanity and her legacy will live on in so many ways."[506] The Australian Medical Association said that "the AMA pays tribute to the long reign of Queen Elizabeth II and acknowledges the many intersections that the medical profession in Australia has with organisations enjoying royal patronage. The AMA acknowledges the Queen's selfless service and expresses our condolences to her family."[506] The Australian Physiotherapy Association said "we pay our respects to the decades of service she gave to the Commonwealth. We admire the grace and dignity with which she led her life of duty."[506]
The Australian Red Cross said that the "Australian Red Cross pays tribute to Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II, on the occasion of her death. Her Majesty was a supporter of the work of the Red Cross Red Crescent Movement across the world, including in Australia."[506] Melbourne's Royal Children's Hospital said "we will always be proud of our long association with the Queen and send our sympathies to HRH King Charles and the Royal Family, and thank them for the special relationship the RCH was privileged to enjoy during Her Majesty's reign."[506] Melbourne's Royal Women's Hospital said "the Women's is a strong supporter of gender equity, so we are grateful for the Queen's example of female leadership which was admired by many people."[506] The Royal Melbourne Hospital said that "the Royal Melbourne Hospital extends our deepest condolences to The Royal Family on the loss of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. The Queen was a much-loved patron of the RMH since taking her reign in 1952."[506]
Racing Victoria said "Racing Victoria extends its heartfelt condolences following the sad news of the passing of Queen Elizabeth II. An avid racegoer, breeder and owner, Queen Elizabeth's love of the horse and thoroughbred racing was an unmistakable characteristic of her reign."[506]RSL Australia said "she dedicated her life to the service of her nation and the peoples of the Commonwealth and never shirked this great responsibility. The RSL will be forever grateful for her commitment, encouragement and support for our veterans and service personnel."[506]Scouts Australia said "her outstanding example of service, encouragement and kindness was an inspiration to us all."[506]
The Australian War Memorial paid tribute with her name being projected onto the Hall of Memory. Australian War Memorial Director Matt Anderson says the Australian War Memorial is all about those who “put service before self”.[454]
Canada
Queen's University at Kingston issued a statement on the university's website: "Queen's University joins with those in the UK, Canada, and around the world who are mourning the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, who has died at the age of 96. Earlier this year, the world observed her Platinum Jubilee which marked her 70th year as Queen, the longest reign of any British monarch. Her commitment and dedication to her country and people was acknowledged worldwide. The university is lowering campus flags in tribute."[507]
The University of British Columbia and President Santa Ono issued a statement regarding her majesty's death: "Queen Elizabeth's death marks the end of an era not just for the royal family, but for the world. Our condolences go out to her family and loved ones. We are hopeful that her legacy of civility and grace will live on in the hearts and minds of all of the many people whose lives she touched here at UBC." and lowered all flags on the campus to half-staff.[508]
The University of Toronto and President Meric Gertler published a statement on the university's website: "Her unfailing devotion to duty has been a constant source of strength and continuity for generations of Canadians as well as countless others around the world. Indeed, it is difficult to imagine a world without her." and lowered all flags on their 3 campuses to half-staff.[509]
The University of Waterloo and President Vivek Goel released a statement on the university's website: "As Canada's longest reigning monarch and Head of State, she has made an impact on many lives across our country and around the globe. I also understand Her Majesty had a special relationship with many Indigenous peoples in Canada." and lowered all flags on campus to half-staff.[510]
United States
Apple paid tribute on their homepage updated with a black-and-white image of Queen Elizabeth II.[511]
In addition, Google changed their logo to a grey version.[512]
"The end of an era. Like countless people around the world, we were very sad to hear the news of the passing of HM Queen Elizabeth II yesterday. A huge oak has fallen in the Great British forest. Our thoughts go to her family, our friends in the UK, and the people of Britain in this time of mourning. London was where a-ha lived together for over a decade and it still very much feels like our second home. We performed at the Royal Variety Performance on occasion, and had the great pleasure of meeting Her Majesty personally. Her extraordinary grace and dignity shone through in person. We were touched by her genuine interest in our roots, as she had quite a few close connections to Norway, also in her own family-tree. Rest in peace, Queen Elizabeth II."[517]
—Norwegian band A-HA upon the Queen's death.
United Kingdom
Singer Rick Astley posted a photo of the Queen on his Twitter and Instagram with the accompanying text "Rest in peace Queen Elizabeth".[518][519]
Sir David Attenborough paid tribute to the Queen, recalling her "precious" and "genuine" laugh, adding that she was an "expert at getting people to relax."[520]
Former professional footballer David Beckham wrote a post on Instagram: "I’m truly saddened by the death of Her Majesty, The Queen. How devastated we all feel today shows what she has meant to people in this country and around the world. How much she inspired us with her leadership. How she comforted us when times were tough. Until her last days she served her country with dignity and grace. This year she would have known how loved she was. My thoughts and prayers are with our Royal Family."[521]
Comedian and republican Russell Brand paid tribute to the Queen on YouTube.[522]
Jeremy Clarkson reposted Boris Johnson's tribute to the Queen onto his own Twitter account, along with the statement "This is what he wrote. I agree with it all."[523] In a separate tweet, Clarkson also openly denounced those who were celebrating the Queen's death, stating: "One of the things I’ve noticed in these last few hours is that so very many people on Twitter are truly awful human beings."[524]
Comedian John Cleese gave a light-hearted tribute on Twitter, saying, "I met the Queen once, and managed to resist a strong impulse to say 'I’ve seen you on the stamps'. I feel sad, especially when I think how lonely it must have been for her without Philip. Still, as she herself once said 'Who wants to live forever?’ We were blessed to have her."
Simon Cowell shared his tribute on social media, writing, "I’m incredibly sad to hear of the passing of the Queen, With incredible strength she was someone who loved her country and was able to lead with so much love. I feel very lucky that in my lifetime we have had a Monarch who managed to balance great leadership, tradition and progression."
Actor Daniel Craig, best known for playing James Bond for 15 years wrote "I, like so many, was deeply saddened by the news today and my thoughts are with The Royal Family, those she loved and all those who loved her. She leaves an incomparable legacy and will be profoundly missed."[525] Daniel Craig and the Late Queen famously made a short film together, which was shown at the Opening Ceremony of the London 2012 Olympics.
Stephen Fry admitted that he was "sobbing" following news of the death of the Queen. He wrote: "Oh dear. Oh my. Oh heavens. Bless my soul. Oh lor. [sic] Heck," In a separate post, he added: "I don't know why I'm sobbing. Silly really. Oh dear."[526][527] Fry's long-time comedy partner Hugh Laurie shared a simple picture of a postage stamp bearing the Queen's image as a mark of respect.
Tyson Fury posted a picture of the Queen, accompanied by a short tribute: "Thoughts & prayers with my Queen tonight, may God be with you."[528]
Sir Mick Jagger paid tribute to the Queen on social media, saying: "For my whole life Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II has always been there. In my childhood I can recall watching her wedding highlights on TV. I remember her as a beautiful young lady, to the much beloved grandmother of the nation. My deepest sympathies are with the Royal family."[529]
Sir Elton John paid tribute to the Queen saying that she was "a huge part of my life from childhood to this day, and I will miss her dearly", also saying that the Queen had been an "inspiring presence to be around". John was performing in Toronto on the day of the Queen's death, where he said, "She led the country through some of our greatest and darkest moments with grace and decency and genuine warmth."[530]
Sir Tom Jones paid his respects, writing, "Queen Elizabeth II was a constant presence and inspiration throughout my life. She was a reassuring force in difficult times, her dedication was faultless and her commitment to duty unrivalled. I am honoured and blessed to have witnessed her reign. My deepest sympathies to the Royal Family and gratefully I said, long live the King."[531]
Professional footballer Harry Kane, who is the current captain of the England National Football Team said: "My thoughts are with the Royal Family at this very difficult time. The Queen was an amazing inspiration and will be remembered for her incredible years of service to this country. Rest in peace, Your Majesty."[532]
Gary Lineker wrote on Twitter, "Such a terribly sad day. Her Majesty The Queen has died. A truly remarkable woman who served her country with dignity, loyalty and grace. "A comforting ever present in the lives of most of us. Rest in Peace, Your Majesty."[533]
John Lydon, also known as Johnny Rotten of the Sex Pistols, who infamously wrote the song God Save the Queen, wrote on his Twitter account, "Rest in Peace Queen Elizabeth II. Send her victorious." He also posted a modified picture of the song's cover art.[534]
Brian May posted on his Instagram and said "RIP Queen Elizabeth. What an extraordinary life ! Bri and Anita."[535] His Queen bandmate Roger Taylor also paid tribute on his Instagram with an image that says "RIP OUR MIGHTY QUEEN..... we will miss her!"[536]
Sir Paul McCartney posted on his Instagram "God bless Queen Elizabeth II / May she rest in peace / Long live The King."[537] His Beatles bandmate Sir Ringo Starr also said on social media "God bless Queen Elizabeth peace and love to all the family peace and love Ringo."[538]
Dame Helen Mirren stated, "I’m mourning along with the rest of my country, the passing of a great Queen. I’m proud to call myself of the Elizabethan age. If there was a definition of nobility, Elizabeth Windsor embodied it."
Ozzy Osbourne wrote on Twitter: "I mourn with my country the passing of our greatest Queen. With a heavy heart, I say it is devastating the thought of England without Queen Elizabeth II." He also shared a picture of Elizabeth.[539]
Chef Gordon Ramsay posted a picture of the Queen on his Twitter account along with the following tribute: "You will be so missed, a truly remarkable woman who gave so much to us all in Great Britain and worldwide. So humble, selfless and giving. Someone who made such an impact on us all over her decades of service. Rest in perfect peace your Majesty."[540]
Professional footballer Marcus Rashford posted a picture of the Queen on his Twitter account along with the statement: "Rest in peace, Queen Elizabeth II ❤️"[541]
Alan Shearer posted on Twitter: "The Queen dedicated her life to the service of this country. For a boy from Newcastle it was an honour to be in her presence. Thank you Ma’am. For everything"
Ed Sheeran posted a photo of the Queen with a heart emoji on his Instagram story.
Professional football manager and former footballer Gareth Southgate, who is the current manager of England men's football team paid tribute to the Queen, saying "In remembering and celebrating the life of Her Majesty The Queen, we are also acknowledging her remarkable leadership and lifetime of dignified service.She showed the world what it is to be British. Her values, her dignity, her resilience were an exemplar to us all and she has provided us with stability and reassurance in the best and also most difficult of times."[542]
Sir Rod Stewart wrote: "The Queen has been a presence all through my life as a great unifier. A shining star that will never fade in our hearts and souls. What a privilege it was to perform for her. My deepest sympathies to the Royal Family. God save the King."[544]
Leah Williamson, the current captain of England women's national football team wrote: "A constant presence of grace and decency in a world that continued to change around her. An exceptional person. A light so bright, she was a warm voice amongst times of despair. A Queen who unified the people she dedicated her life to. Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II."[546]
United States
Apple CEO Tim Cook tweeted "There is nothing more noble than to devote your life to the service of others. We stand with the people of the UK and Commonwealth in honoring the life and dedication to duty of her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. May she rest in peace."[547]
Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger paid tribute to the Queen on Twitter, posting the following: "As part of a globally interconnected society, expressing condolences in the wake of Queen Elizabeth’s passing. 7+ decades on the throne made her a presence across the transformation into our digital era from the very beginning."[548]
Singer Janet Jackson posted a photo of her in her Instagram with the caption "May you Rest In Peace Queen 🤍".[550]
Former baseball right fielder Reggie Jackson tweeted "Now we all know I was innocent ! Amen! RIP Queen E !", in reference to a role he played in the film The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad! where a fictional version of himself was tasked with assassinating the Queen at a baseball game in Angel Stadium.
Media personality and businesswoman Kris Jenner paid tribute to the Queen via Instagram, stating, "Rest In Peace, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. Graceful, dedicated, elegant, unforgettable. Today and always we will remember her as one of the greatest leaders our world has ever seen. I send my love and condolences to the Royal Family."[551]
Actor and former wrestler Dwayne Johnson stated "I'm just swooping in really quickly to stop in and send my love and my condolences, my light, strength and mana to the royal family during this time in the spirit of the passing of the Queen."[552]
Musician Kanye West posted a tribute to the Queen on Instagram, saying "Life is precious. Releasing all grudges today. Leaning into the light", before deleting all his past Instagram posts.[553]
International
Footballer Pelé posted a tribute on his Instagram, showing him meeting the Queen during her visit in Brazil and stated "On this sad day, I share this memory with all of you and send my message of love and prayers to the British Royal Family and all friends in the United Kingdom."
Singer Celine Dion posted a tribute to the Queen on her Twitter account, stating: "Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II was a graceful, elegant, and kind woman. She dedicated her life to public service, tirelessly helping others in need. Her loss will be deeply felt throughout the world. Sincere condolences to the Royal Family and all who cherished her. - Celine xx…" Her tribute was accompanied by a photo of the Queen and was posted in both English and French.[554]
Actor William Shatner mourned the Queen's passing on Twitter, stating: "Very saddened to learn about the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth."[555]
Norwegian band A-HA, who met Queen Elizabeth II, posted condolences on their official website and their official Facebook page, writing: "Like countless people around the world, we were very sad to hear the news of the passing of HM Queen Elizabeth II yesterday. A huge oak has fallen in the Great British forest. Our thoughts go to her family, our friends in the UK, and the people of Britain in this time of mourning".[517]
Dutch football manager Sarina Wiegman, who is the current manager of the English women's national football team, paid her tribute to the Queen: "The national anthem sung with such respect by my players and staff, served as a reminder of what she meant to the country. The words 'send her victorious' a line written on our shirts but was also in our hearts. This summer she took the time to write to me and my players congratulating us for our success. In that letter she called us an 'inspiration for girls and women'. It is you, your Majesty, who was the inspiration with your unrelenting work ethic, leadership, dignity and kindness."[556]
Pop duo Jedward posted a video on Twitter saying "Hi everyone, The Queen has died. It is official."[557] Two days after the Queen's passing, Jedward posted two tweets calling for the abolition of the monarchy and Irish reunification.[558][559] These tweets attracted a significant amount of controversy which resulted in the phrase "Abolish Jedward" trending on Twitter in the United Kingdom for a few hours.[560]
Media
Television
All BBC television channels (except for BBC Three and Four, which were not broadcasting at the time, and subsequently had programmes suspended following the announcement of her death; and children's channels CBBC, which announced the news through their programme Newsround, and CBeebies, which saw no interruptions to its regular schedule) and radio stations suspended their schedules following the announcement of her death.[561][562] On BBC Television, rolling news coverage had begun just after 12:30pm on the BBC News Channel following the initial announcement that the Queen had been put on medical observation, with BBC One clearing its schedules shortly afterwards to simulcast the news coverage. The BBC's lead news anchor Huw Edwards began presenting from 2pm onwards, accompanied by royal correspondent Nicholas Witchell. Edwards then made the official announcement of the Queen's death at 6:31pm; shortly afterwards the screen faded to black to allow for BBC Two to join the BBC News feed. A monochrome title card with the caption 'News Report' then appeared on screen on all channels. Edwards then repeated the official announcment of the death of the Queen, before the National Anthem was then played.[citation needed]
BBC Two resumed its normal programmes at 6am the following morning, whilst both BBC One and the BBC News Channel continued to simulcast with each other until 7pm on the Saturday. Programmes on both BBC Three and BBC Four also resumed on the Friday evening.[citation needed]
On ITV, programmes continued as scheduled until 5pm, when it began broadcasting ITV News after the gravity the situation had become clear. Mary Nightingale, who had announced the death of the Queen Mother on the network twenty years ago, went on to announce the Queen's death at just after 6:30pm. Nightingale continued presenting until 9pm, when she then handed over to Julie Etchingham. As with the BBC, ITV suspended all of its regular programming until 6pm on Saturday, and did not broadcast any advertisements until Sunday.[citation needed]
Channel 4 cut short an episode of Hollyoaks to announce the death of the Queen, airing news coverage until 10pm and then documentaries on the Queen thereafter, before airing an amended schedule of programmes the following day, again like ITV, without any advertisements. The comedy programme The Last Leg was cancelled that evening out of respect whilst Gogglebox aired as normal. Advertising was suspended out of respect, a move Channel 5 also repeated.[563]
The series The Crown about the Royal family stopped filming for a period of time "out of respect".[564]
The BBC postponed the broadcast of the launch episode of the twentieth series of Strictly Come Dancing out of respect. The programme - which was filmed on the evening before the Queen's death - had been originally scheduled to air on 17 September, which was two days before the funeral. It was subsequently rescheduled to air the following Friday (23 September).[565]
In Australia, the ABC News Channel suspended all regular programming and news bulletins for continuous coverage of the Queen's death,[566] while Seven Network also switched to delivering 24-hour coverage, delaying regular television programmes that were scheduled to air.[567]
Radio
On BBC Radio stations, news of the Queen's death was first broken at 6:31pm on both Radio 4 and Radio 5 Live. Programmes were then abruptly cut-off on all other radio networks a few minutes later and broadcast the official announcement, read by Radio 4 newsreader Chris Aldridge, this was then followed by the National Anthem and then a news special presented by Mishal Husain and Evan Davis for the remainder of the evening. BBC Radios 1, 1Xtra, 2, 3 and 6 Music dropped all planned programming the following day and played a stripped back playlist of music to reflect the period of national mourning.
Global-owned network LBC dedicated its output to the developing news story upon the initial announcement of the Queen being put under medical observation. Presenter Andrew Marr broke down upon announcing the news of the Queen's death. Other Global stations - including Capital, Heart, Radio X and Smooth - aired a news report shortly afterwards. All these stations then played solemn, classical music for a short period before linking up with LBC's coverage for the remainder of the night. Times Radio also provided wall-to-wall coverage of the story from 12:30pm onwards.
Publications
Multiple publications, including The Times, Time, and the Financial Times, paid tribute to Queen Elizabeth II with special front cover pages.[568]The Telegraph paused advertising in their physical papers.[563]The West Australian dedicated 32 pages in their weekly newspaper to Elizabeth II, calling it a "commemorative liftout" that "pays tribute to the extraordinary life of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II."[569]
Social media
The first official public announcement of the Queen's death was made on the Royal Family's official Twitter account at 18:30, one minute before the announcement was carried on the Press Association newswire and two minutes before the death was announced on BBC News. Noting the shift in communications technologies since the death of George VI, media outlets pointed out that in the years leading up to the Queen's death, the Royal Family's use of social media had expanded dramatically.[570][571]
The Instagram post from the official Royal Family account which announced the Queen's death has received over 7 million likes as of 12 September 2022.[update][572]
Responses from social media users were mixed, with many sending their condolences to the royal family or thanking the Queen for her work. Others posted jokes, memes, and statements that were celebrating or mocking the Queen's death. These responses attracted criticism, as many users considered them inappropriate and distasteful.[573]
Carnegie Mellon University linguistics professor Uju Anya tweeted "I heard the chief monarch of a thieving and raping genocidal empire is finally dying. May her pain be excruciating." Anya further stated that her family was persecuted during the Nigerian-Biafran War, which she described as a "genocide ... directly supported and facilitated by the British government then headed by the monarch Queen Elizabeth II."[577][578] The Tweet provoked significant controversy, with the university disavowing her statement and other prominent people, including Amazon founder and major CMU donor Jeff Bezos, sharply criticising Anya.[579] Within hours, the post was deleted by Twitter, which stated that it had violated the company's rules.[580]
Numerous corporate brands were mocked for social media tributes to the Queen that were seen by users as strange or unnecessary.[581][582] The Twitter accounts for the West End musicals Hamilton and Les Misérables — both of which depict anti-monarchical and republican revolutions — posted statements of condolence. The Les Miserables musical later deleted its post of condolences following negative social media replies.[583]
The first day of the final Test cricket match in a 3-match series between England and South Africa at The Oval, which was scheduled for the day Elizabeth II passed away, was washed out by rain after England won the toss,[587] and the second day's play was cancelled as a mark of respect to the Queen.[588][589] Play began on the third day with tributes paid to the Queen,[590] including a minute's silence followed by the national anthems.[591] Both the teams and match officials were wearing black armbands.[592]
Formula One held a minute of silence in the paddock for the Queen prior to first free practice session of the Italian Grand Prix at the Monza Circuit. Another minute of silence is also scheduled for the Sunday race itself.[598] Formula One broadcasters Channel 4 and Sky Sports have planned to scale back the broadcast of the Italian Grand Prix by shortening or scrapping parts of the pre-race broadcast. The world feed provided to all broadcasters has also taken a more sombre tone, excluding the theme song and introduction from the beginning of the broadcast.[599] Several team liveries are featuring special decals as a tribute to the Queen. The Supercars Championship also observed a minute of silence at Pukekohe in tribute to Queen.[600]MotoGP has planned that it will hold minutes of silence to honour the Queen prior to Aragon round of the season.[601]
^ abAnna, Cara; Coto, Danica; Muhumuza, Rodney (11 September 2022). "'I cannot mourn'". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
^ abThambo, Sinawo; Mathys, Leigh-Ann; Gcilishe, Sixolise (8 September 2022). "EFF Statement on the Death Of Queen Elizabeth". Economic Freedom Fighters. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
^Afwerki, Isaias (10 September 2022). "Eritrea: Message of condolences". Africa Business (APO Group on behalf of the Ministry of Information, Eritrea). Retrieved 10 September 2022.
^"Governo da RAEM lamenta falecimento da Rainha Isabel II" [Macao SAR Government mourns the death of Queen Elizabeth II] (Press release) (in Portuguese). Gabinete do Chefe do Executivo da Região Administrativa Especial de Macau (Office of the Chief Executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region). 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
^"العراق يعزي بوفاة الملكة إليزابيث الثانية" [Iraq offers condolences on the death of Queen Elizabeth II]. Baghdad Today (in Arabic). 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
^Bukele, Nayib [@nayibbukele] (8 September 2022). "Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele on the Death of Elizabeth II" (Tweet). Retrieved 8 September 2022 – via Twitter. I am deeply saddened by the passing of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II. My wife Gabriela and I extend our deepest sympathies to the British people and the Royal Family. Her Majesty's legacy will always remain a touchstone for our shared values of empathy, solidarity and service.
^CNN, By <a href="/profiles/tara-subramaniam">Tara Subramaniam</a>, <a href="/profiles/andrew-raine">Andrew Raine</a>, <a href="/profiles/rob-picheta">Rob Picheta</a>, Ed Upright, <a href="/profiles/aditi-sandal">Aditi Sangal</a>, <a href="/profiles/adrienne-vogt">Adrienne Vogt</a>, Elise Hammond and Melissa Macaya (9 September 2022). "Renowned UK stores Harrods and Selfridges close as tribute to the Queen". CNN. Retrieved 10 September 2022. ((cite web)): |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)