This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: "Santok" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important))You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Polish. (March 2014) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
View a machine-translated version of the Polish article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,456 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish Wikipedia article at [[:pl:Santok]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template ((Translated|pl|Santok)) to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
(Learn how and when to remove this message)
Santok is located at the confluence of the Noteć and Warta rivers, approximately 12 km (7 mi) east of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
Contemporary Santok is a large village street, over 3 km (2 mi) long. The village is situated at the mouth of Noteć to Warta, on a narrow terrace Pradolina Toruńsko-Eberswaldzka. From the south it is limited by the Warta and Noteć beds, and from the north by the high edge of the Gorzowska Plain.
On the left bank of the Warta, settlements have been preserved, which are now a small wooded hill among wet meadows. Originally, they were located in the fork of Warta and Noteć, but during a catastrophic flood in 1751, Warta changed its channel, and decided to create a new one to the north of the settlement. Archaeological research confirmed the existence of 12 settlement layers in this area, dating from the 8th to 14th centuries.[2]
Re-established by Bolesław I the Brave in the days of the medieval Piast dynasty, Santok became an important border fortress of Greater Poland and seat of a castellany. An attack by Duke Barnim I of Pomerania in 1251 was repelled. During the 13th century however, the strategically important hill fort became the object of claims raised by the Ascanian margraves of Brandenburg, who intended to enlarge their territories in the Neumark region east of the Oder river. Upon the marriage of Margrave Conrad of Brandenburg-Stendal with Constance, daughter of the deceased Duke Przemysł I of Greater Poland, in 1260, Santok passed to the margraviate as part of her dowry. Once again reconquered by the Polish duke Przemysł II, it finally was incorporated by Brandenburg upon his death in 1296.
The Polish king Casimir III the Great temporarily recaptured Santok from 1365; still after his death in 1370, the title of a castellan was awarded by the Polish monarchs until the late 18th century. Within the Brandenburg Neumark region, the fortress lost its importance in favour of nearby Landsberg (Gorzów Wielkopolski). In 1402, an agreement was reached between Poland and the Luxembourgs, according to which Poland was to buy and re-incorporate Santok and the surrounding region,[3] but eventually the Luxembourgs sold it to the Teutonic Order. It was devastated by Hussite troops in the course of the Polish–Teutonic War in 1433.
In the 18th century, Santok consisted of two ownership shares. One part belonged to the property complex of Frederick Henry, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt and the remainder was owned by the Schöning noble family. During the Seven Years' War, Santok was plundered and destroyed by Russian troops in 1758.
^Rospond, Stanisław (1984). Etymological dictionary of cities and communes of the People's Republic of Poland. Wrocław: Ossolineum. pp. 341–342. ISBN83-04-01090-9.
^Rogalski, Leon (1846). Dzieje Krzyżaków oraz ich stosunki z Polską, Litwą i Prussami, poprzedzone rysem dziejów wojen krzyżowych. Tom II (in Polish). Warszawa. pp. 59–60.
Poland
Lubusz
