.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Indonesian. (June 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Indonesian article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 276 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Indonesian Wikipedia article at [[:id:Ratu Shima]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|id|Ratu Shima)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Ratu Maharani Shima was the queen regnant of the 7th century Kalingga kingdom on the northern coast of Central Java circa 674 CE.[1]

Shima
Queen of Keling
Reignca. 674 – 695
PredecessorKartikeyasingha
SpouseKartikeyasingha
Issue
  • Narayana
  • Parvati
Regnal name
Sri Maharani Mahissasuramardini Satyaputikesvara
FatherHyang Shailendra

She introduced a law against thievery to encourage her people to be honest and uphold truth.[1] According to tradition, a foreign king placed a bag filled with gold on the intersection in Kalingga to test the famed truthfulness and honesty of Kalingga people. Nobody dared to touch a bag that did not belong to them, until three years later Shima's son, the crown prince accidentally touched the bag with his feet. The queen issued a death sentence to her own son, but was overruled by the minister that appealed to the queen to spare the prince's life. Since it was prince's foot that touched the bag of gold, it was the foot that must be punished through mutilation.[2]

Shima's great-grandson is Sanjaya, who was the king of the Sunda and Galuh kingdoms, and also the founder of the Mataram Kingdom of Central Java.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b "Melacak Situs Kerajaan Kalingga yang Terlupakan". Viva.co.id (in Indonesian). 24 April 2015.
  2. ^ Drs. R. Soekmono (1973). Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2, 2nd ed (5th reprint edition in 1988 ed.). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius. p. 37.
  3. ^ Masatoshi Iguchi (2017). Java Essay: The History and Culture of a Southern Country. Troubador Publishing Ltd. p. 216. ISBN 9781784628857.