Shining sunbird
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Nectariniidae
Genus: Cinnyris
Species:
C. habessinicus
Binomial name
Cinnyris habessinicus
Synonyms

Nectarinia habessinica

The shining sunbird (Cinnyris habessinicus) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae.

Shining sunbird female

Subspecies

Description

Cinnyris habessinicus are highly dimorphic and have three distinct plumages, juvenal, immature and adult. Adult males in breeding plumage have brilliant metallic green upperparts and throat, a violet or blue crown, a bright red band across the breast with a narrow line of metallic blue, and blue-black wings and tail. The female are mainly gray or brown. These small sunbirds mainly feed on nectar.[2]

Distribution

It is found in Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, and Uganda.[2]

Habitat

This species prefers rocky or sandy areas and dry river beds with Acacia and Ziziphus trees.[2]

References

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Cinnyris habessinicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T103803926A94555807. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103803926A94555807.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Williams, J. G. (1955). "A systematic revision and natural history of the shining sunbird of Africa". Condor. 57 (5): 249–262. doi:10.2307/1364731. JSTOR 1364731.