States Steamship Company
Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company
Industry
Founded1941
FounderCharles Dant
Defunct1979
FateBankruptcy 1979
HeadquartersPortland, Oregon - San Francisco
Key people
Mr. Russell

States Steamship Company, also called States Line and SSS, was started in 1928 by Charles Dant, in Portland, Oregon and later moved to the headquarters to San Francisco. Dant started the States Steamship Company to take his lumber product to market. He had a fleet of lumber schooners. Dant started by leasing ships from the United States Shipping Board - Emergency Fleet Corporation and founded the Columbia Pacific Steamship Company in 1919, Columbia Pacific Steamship Company routes were between Portland, Far East and Europe. In 1928 Dant merged the Columbia Pacific Steamship Company into the States Steamship Company. The Europe route ended in 1932 and the ship moved to a Philippines route. With the shift to container shipping in the 1960s and Dant's fleet of ships becoming older and obsolete, the company into bankruptcy in 1979. States Line operated four subsidies: Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company, California Eastern Line founded in 1937 for lumber shipping, Oregon Oriental Line and the Quaker Line.[1][2]

Charles Dant was a major stock holder in the China Import and Export Lumber Company, which had a large sawmill plant in Shanghai.

The Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company was active with charter shipping with the Maritime Commission and War Shipping Administration for World War II. Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company also operated charter shipping for the Korea War and Vietnam War.

States Steamship Company flag

In 1928 Charles Dant pick the swastika (at that time symbol of good luck until the 1930s) for this ship's flags. The red flag had a black upright swastika on it. After Adolf Hitler picked the swastika for the Nazi Party flag in 1937, Dant was forced to change his flag to avoid associations with a state hostile to the United States. The first flag was blue and white with a red vertical stripe at the pole and was used until the 1950s. The swastikas painted on the funnels have been replaced by a white sun cross on a blue background. In the 1950s, the logo and flag was changed to a red seahorse between the waves. New logo was ordered in Walter Landor Associate and served until the end of the company's existence.[3]

States Steamship Company ships

SS Otsego chartered to the States Steamship Company in 1941
Empire State VI was built for the States Steamship Company in 1961

States Steamship Company ports: San Francisco, Portland, Yokohama, Kobe, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Manila Taiwan, Saigon, Bangkok, Okinawa .[4][5]

Quaker Line and California Eastern Line

Quaker Line and California Eastern ships:[6]

Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company

SS Nampa Victory
Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Co. operated many Liberty ships for World War II

Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company Chartered ships:

Victory ships

Liberty ships

Tanker

Type C1 ship

See also

References

  1. ^ Transpacific Steam: The Story of Steam Navigation from the Pacific Coast, By E. Mowbray Tate
  2. ^ Maritime History Notes: When US intercoastal lumber trade floated fleets Transporting American lumber by sea started with the Gold Rush of 1849, Captain James McNamara, Monday, July 27, 2020
  3. ^ crwflags.com States Steamship Company flag
  4. ^ "States Steamship Company - States Line". www.timetableimages.com.
  5. ^ "Maritime Timetable Images - Shipping in 1971". www.timetableimages.com.
  6. ^ timetableimages.com Quaker Line
  7. ^ Columbia Pacific Heritage Museum Quaker Line, SS Laruel
  8. ^ "vicshipsA". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  9. ^ a b "vicshipsB". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  10. ^ a b "World War 2 Victory Ships - D - E". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  11. ^ "vicshipsK". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  12. ^ "VicshipsM".
  13. ^ "vicshipsP". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  14. ^ "vicshipsT". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  15. ^ "vicshipS". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  16. ^ a b c "LibshipsA". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  17. ^ "LibShipsJon". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  18. ^ a b "LibShipsF". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  19. ^ "LibShipsR". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  20. ^ "LibShipsW". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  21. ^ "LibShipsZ". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  22. ^ "LibShipsSam".
  23. ^ a b "LibShipsJ". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  24. ^ a b "LibShipsH". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  25. ^ "LibShipsL". www.mariners-l.co.uk.