Joseph was born in Lebanon as the youngest of seven children. Joseph and four brothers and two sisters were taught to put schooling first by their parents who were unskilled laborers. Her mother, Rose Haddad Joseph, was illiterate. Joseph grew up in Cortland, New York, and thanks to the local State University of New York, Cortland, she was able to achieve an undergraduate education. She then went on to complete graduate school, studying anthropology at the University of Pittsburgh and then at Columbia University, where she achieved her doctoral degree in anthropology. She and all six of her siblings went on to achieve advanced degrees.[7]
Joseph founded the Arab Families Working Group (AFWG) in 2001.[8][9] The organization is an international collective of sixteen scholars whose work focuses on families and youth in Palestine, Lebanon and Egypt and their diasporas.[10] AFWG, in addition to its research, undertakes capacity building to help prepare a new generation of scholars in Palestine, Lebanon, and Egypt;[11][12][13] works with NGO's and stakeholders to exchange research findings; and works to transform their research into policy briefs and papers for NGO's and policy makers working with Arab families and youth.[14] They also are committed to translating their relevant works into Arabic to make their findings of use to the local public.
Joseph founded the Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures (EWIC) project and is its general editor.[15][16] EWIC is a six-volume interdisciplinary, transhistorical encyclopaedia, published between 2002 and 2007, that examines the experiences of Muslim women globally as well as non-Muslim women in Islamic societies.[17]
Joseph is the founder of the Middle East Research Group in Anthropology, which later evolved into the Middle East Section (MES) of the American Anthropological Association. MES brings together anthropologists with an interest in the peoples, cultures, and histories of the Middle East. Its membership is international, composed of anthropologists from diverse subdisciplines including sociocultural anthropology, medical anthropology, and archeology. As such, according to the website, MES is “uniquely poised to contribute to establishing and promoting public understanding and policy frameworks that accommodate the historical experience and sociocultural diversity of the peoples of the Middle East.”[18] MES scholars convene annually at the conference of the American Anthropological Association.
Joseph is the founder of the Association for Middle East Women's Studies (AMEWS)[19] and co-founder of the Journal of Middle East Women's Studies. AMEWS is an organization of scholars and individuals with an interest in women and gender studies in the context of the Middle East, North Africa, including their diasporic communities. AMEWS works to organize and sponsor conferences, workshops and symposia that encourage research and collaboration in these areas. AMEWS is affiliated with the Middle East Studies Association of North America. It produces the Journal of Middle East Women's Studies (JMEWS), which is published triennially by Indiana University Press. According to their website, JMEWS is "a venue for region-specific research informed by transnational feminist, gender, and sexuality scholarship," and encourages editors to submit work "that employs historical, ethnographic, literary, textual, and visual analyses and methodologies."[20]
Joseph is the Founding Director of the Middle East/South Asia Studies Program (ME/SA) at the University of California, Davis (2004–2009).[21][22] ME/SA meets the growing demand of students for courses to develop their understanding of this critical region.[23] Originally launched as an undergraduate minor program, ME/SA won a substantial grant from the U.S. Department of Education in 2006 enabling it to add new courses including Arabic and Hindi/Urdu instruction, sponsor conferences and lectures, and launch a K-12 teacher training workshop. In the Fall of 2008, ME/SA launched its undergraduate Major, and by 2010, it had 30 affiliated faculty members, 20 teaching faculty members, and offered over 80 courses.[24] By 2011, ME/SA had won an endowment for a Visiting Lecturer from the PARSA Community Foundation to launch Iranian studies. ME/SA will offer a minor in Iranian Studies by 2014. In 2011 ME/SA also won a donor gift to assist in the development of an Arab Studies minor which it also plans to launch by 2014. Joseph led both of these efforts. According to the website, “As the only University of California campus with a minor and major in Middle East/South Asia Studies, UC Davis is a pioneer in the study of the Middle East and South Asia in relationship to each other.”[25]
Joseph is the facilitator of the American University of Beirut, American University in Cairo, Lebanese American University,[26] University of California, Davis and Birzeit University Consortium, which she founded in 2011.[27] The five-university consortium organizes collaborative research among the scholars at these universities. Collaborations have included projects on water, law, gender, genetics, biotechnology, the environment, Middle East studies and other interdisciplinary research.
Joseph, Suad and Barbara L.K. Pillsbury, eds. 1978. Muslim-Christian Conflicts: Economic, Political and Social Origins. Boulder, CO.: Westview Press.
Moubarak, Walid, Antoine Messarra, and Suad Joseph, eds. 1999. Building Citizenship in Lebanon. Beirut: Lebanese American University Press. (In Arabic).
Joseph, Suad, ed. 1999. Intimate Selving in Arab Families: Gender, Self and Identity. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
Hamadeh, Najla, Jean Said Makdisi, and Suad Joseph, eds. 1999. Gender and Citizenship in Lebanon. Beirut: Dar al Jadid Press. (In Arabic).
Joseph, Suad, ed. 2000. Gender and Citizenship in the Middle East. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
Joseph, Suad and Susan Slyomovics. 2001. Women and Power in the Middle East. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.[33]
Joseph, Suad (2005), "The kin contract and citizenship in the Middle East", in Friedman, Marilyn (ed.), Women and citizenship, Studies in Feminist Philosophy, Oxford New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 130–145, ISBN9780195175356.
Joseph, Suad; D’Harlingue, Benjamin; Wong, Ka Hin (2008), "Arab Americans and Muslim Americans in the New York Times, before and after 9/11", in Jamal, Amaney; Naber, Nadine (eds.), Race and Arab Americans before and after 9/11: from invisible citizens to visible subjects, Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, pp. 229–275, ISBN9780815631774.
Joseph, Suad (2008), "Familism and critical Arab family studies", in Young, Kathryn; Rashad, Hoda (eds.), Family in the Middle East: ideational change in Egypt, Iran, and Tunisia, London New York: Routledge, pp. 25–39, ISBN9780415774864.
Joseph, Suad (Winter 2005). "Conceiving family relationships in post-war Lebanon". Journal of Comparative Family Studies. 35 (2): 271–293. doi:10.3138/jcfs.35.2.271. JSTOR41603937.