Susie McDonald, known to other black people as Miss Sue at the time, was one of the plaintiffs in the bus segregation lawsuit Browder v. Gayle (1956).[1][2] She was arrested for violating bus segregation law on October 21, 1955.[3][4][5][6] She was a widow at the time, in her seventies, walked with a cane, and was light-skinned enough to be mistaken for white, though she enjoyed correcting this misconception.[7][8] Her husband Tom had done railroad work, and she received his pension.[9]

In the 1950s the McDonald family were the owners of a pavilion near Cleveland Avenue, known to black people as McDonald's Farm, where black people could go without fear of racist violence.[10] It may be that the McDonalds were able to buy the land in the 19th century because they were thought to be white.[11]


References

  1. ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1998/04/12/the-ladies-before-rosa/469bf82c-16c0-45c5-9991-812ac6a6005f/?utm_term=.9d77f5806097
  2. ^ http://www.crmvet.org/info/mbbbios.htm
  3. ^ Joyce A. Hanson (6 July 2011). Rosa Parks: A Biography: A Biography. ABC-CLIO. pp. 87–. ISBN 978-0-313-35218-8.
  4. ^ http://www.crmvet.org/info/mbbbios.htm
  5. ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1998/04/12/the-ladies-before-rosa/469bf82c-16c0-45c5-9991-812ac6a6005f/?utm_term=.86a996ea6556
  6. ^ Christopher M. Richardson; Ralph E. Luker (11 June 2014). Historical Dictionary of the Civil Rights Movement. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 499–. ISBN 978-0-8108-8037-5.
  7. ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1998/04/12/the-ladies-before-rosa/469bf82c-16c0-45c5-9991-812ac6a6005f/?utm_term=.86a996ea6556
  8. ^ Phillip Hoose (21 December 2010). Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice. Square Fish. pp. 95–. ISBN 978-0-312-66105-2.
  9. ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1998/04/12/the-ladies-before-rosa/469bf82c-16c0-45c5-9991-812ac6a6005f/?utm_term=.9d77f5806097
  10. ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1998/04/12/the-ladies-before-rosa/469bf82c-16c0-45c5-9991-812ac6a6005f/?utm_term=.9d77f5806097
  11. ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1998/04/12/the-ladies-before-rosa/469bf82c-16c0-45c5-9991-812ac6a6005f/?utm_term=.9d77f5806097

[[Category:20th-century African-American activists