| The Colbert Report | |
|---|---|
The Colbert Report logo. | |
| Created by | Stephen Colbert Ben Karlin Jon Stewart |
| Starring | Stephen Colbert |
| Country of origin | USA |
| No. of episodes | 117 (as of July 12, 2006) |
| Production | |
| Running time | 22 minutes |
| Original release | |
| Network | Comedy Central |
| Release | October 17, 2005 – Present |
The Colbert Report (pronounced /koʊl.ˈbɛɹ ɹə.ˈpɔɹ/ or coal-BARE re-POUR, with silent T's), is an American satirical television program on Comedy Central that stars Stephen Colbert, best known previously as a correspondent for The Daily Show. The show continues the Stephen Colbert correspondent character from The Daily Show, but in a different context — a direct parody of political pundit programs, especially those regarded as right-wing or Republican-leaning, particularly The O'Reilly Factor and Hannity & Colmes.[1][2]
Stephen Colbert originally became well-known for his acting in the Comedy Central show Strangers with Candy which also starred Paul Dinello and Amy Sedaris.
The Report airs following The Daily Show at 11:30 p.m. EST and PST, Monday through Thursday. The Colbert Report is being followed up by a second spin-off of The Daily Show, a show called Red State Diaries to be hosted by Lewis Black and slated to debut in 2006.
Comedy Central in 2005 announced The Colbert Report as part of a lineup where they hope to "Keep the viewers attracted by The Daily Show to keep watching late into the night." Colbert, Jon Stewart, and Ben Karlin (The Daily Show's executive producer) supposedly came up with the idea for the show after watching coverage of the sexual harassment lawsuit filed against Bill O'Reilly. Jon Stewart's production company, Busboy Productions, developed the Report. Colbert, Stewart, and Karlin pitched the idea of the show (reportedly with one sentence: "Stephen Colbert parodies The O'Reilly Factor") to Comedy Central chief Doug Herzog, who agreed to buy it.
The Colbert Report first appeared in the form of three fake commercials for itself that aired several times on The Daily Show, although the themes that would form the basis for the Report can be seen in some of the earlier bits performed by Colbert. The show debuted October 17, 2005, for an eight week run under its initial contract. On November 2, based on the strong ratings for the show's first two weeks, Comedy Central and Colbert announced they had signed for an additional year, through the end of 2006.[3]
The Colbert Report was not the first fictional show Colbert was portrayed as the host of on The Daily Show. For example, in a segment called "Corporate Slogans", Colbert was the host of a fictional "Sunday morning chat show", The Colbert Gang, which featured green screen subliminal messages similar to the style of The Wørd.[4]
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Main article: The Colbert Report recurring elements |
Typically, Colbert starts each episode with teasers for the show's topics and guest, followed by a dominant verbal metaphor for the way he intends to convey "truth" to his viewers. (For example, using a football metaphor: "Go out ten yards and button-hook to the left. I'm going to hit you with a perfect spiral of the truth.") Then the show's opening titles sequence kicks off, with images of flag waving, Colbert striking poses and words describing Colbert flying by. Originally, the last word to fly past Colbert was "grippy", but it has changed to "megamerican" and, more recently, "lincolnish".
The general flow of segments after the opening titles is:
In the show, Stephen Colbert assumes the role of, as he has explained in out-of-character interviews, a "poorly informed, high-status idiot" [1], a parody of pundit show hosts found on American cable television news, in particular Bill O'Reilly, but also with influences from Joe Scarborough and Sean Hannity. Colbert has said the essence of what he felt the need to mock is summed up in a rule Scarborough claimed to adhere to: that he isn't doing his job if he lets his guest speak for more than seven seconds at a time without interruption. [2]
Colbert has said he also wants to capture some of the "folksiness" and love of his own monologue allegedly portrayed by former CNN anchor Aaron Brown. When radio host Terry Gross interviewed Colbert on NPR's Fresh Air, Colbert also cited Stone Philips, his first guest, as a major influence on his character, for his command of "gravitas."[5]
Overall, the routine of the character Colbert assumes in the show is centered on egomania and reducing complex world affairs into ludicrously simplified soundbites or arbitrary conclusions, to humorous effect. In the premiere episode, Colbert denied that the show was all about him — even while simultaneously pointing out that his name appears all over the studio set and that his desk is shaped like a giant "C."
Despite his bravado, the Colbert character is also rather high-strung and tends to panic whenever something violates his worldview - such as on those rare occasions when George W. Bush does something he disapproves of. A running gag has him stalking an ex-girlfriend, Charlene, and for reasons unknown he has a phobic hatred of bears (even including panda bears, which are not true bears).
While still on The Daily Show the Colbert character admitted he had been born Ted Hitler. The Colbert character also claimed to have been in the United States Marine Corps until called on this lie, and corrected that he was part of a "core" crew of employees at a marina (the "marina core"). This was all a reference to O'Reilly's claiming to have been "in combat."
Colbert is frequently shown to have worked in journalism for a long time. Occasionally footage is shown of him as a "young man" (usually with a thick mustache and hilariously stereotypical 70's fashions) working an anchor at a local news station in Patterson Springs, North Carolina, still displaying his trademark outrage over minor municipal issues in the manner of ABC correspondent John Stossel. It appears that in the fictional reality of the Colbert Report, Kevin Spacey performs the acting roles that the real Colbert has done, such as Chuck Noblet in Strangers With Candy.
It is sometimes implied that Stephen was much less of a square when he was younger, including numerous passing references to having first-hand familiarity with recreational drugs such as opiates, marijuana and cocaine as well as a reference to a wild back-packing tour across Europe.
Colbert jokingly claimed that, in the 1980's, he was briefly part of an ABC-like new wave band called "Stephen and the Colberts," of which he was apparently the only member. The band's only song to date is entitled "Charlene (I'm Right Behind You)" in which Colbert stalks the woman (lyrics include "I think of you, when I dream of you, when I'm takin' pictures of you! I think of you when I'm in a blimp looking down from up above you!"). The video for the song featured Colbert wearing makeup and sporting bad '80s hair while crooning on a rooftop and striking '80s video poses.
The Colbert character has a phobia of bears, which he refers to as "godless killing machines without a soul." In his interview with Gross, Colbert said that his character's fear of bears is based on his real life childhood nightmare of bears mauling him in his sleep. [5]
Most of the biographical details of the "real" Colbert are generally also used for the fictional one. Colbert mentions being born in South Carolina, being married, and having three children.
When the show premiered, the studio guests appeared to be uncertain and put off by Colbert's character. But by the fourth and fifth episodes, Colbert established a routine of remaining in character in a more affable way, and keeping his guests comfortable and in on the fun. One reviewer identified Colbert's on-the-spot ad libbing in character during the studio interviews as the one aspect of the show that was funniest and most indicative of (the actor) Colbert's true talent.
The studio in which The Colbert Report is taped was used for The Daily Show before the show was moved in July 2005 to a new location and reflects the self-aggrandizing nature of Colbert's character, including:
Colbert refers to his set as the Eagle's Nest, apparently oblivious that the same title was also used to refer to the luxurious mountaintop retreat used during World War II by Adolf Hitler.
Overall, the design of the set mocks the tendency of some media, particularly Fox News, to prominently feature patriotic symbols, imagery, and colors of the United States. Aside from the opening titles sequence described above, the graphics used throughout the show and the studio itself are saturated with American flags and other patriotic imagery, including an eagle's nest prop placed to the side of Colbert's desk and Bald Eagles shown in many places throughout the show, mocking the patriotism shown by many Fox TV Commentator shows.
In an interview with The Onion, Colbert explained that much of the design for his set was based on Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper: "All the architecture of that room points at Jesus' head, the entire room is a halo, and he doesn't have a halo. On the set, I'd like the lines of the set to converge on my head. And so if you look at the design, it all does, it all points at my head. And even radial lines on the floor, and on my podium, and watermarks in the images behind me, and all the vertices, are right behind my head. So there's a sort of sun-god burst quality about the set around me."[6]
An image of the New York skyline appears in the windowpane behind Colbert's interview table. The skyline is partially obscured by what appear to be a giant torch-bearing right hand and projections from the sun-crown worn by the Statue of Liberty. Colbert has claimed that this is because his show broadcasts from on top of the crown of the statue. "Lady Liberty" is modeled after the Colossus of Rhodes, a representation of the Greek sun-god Helios. If every line in the set extends out from Colbert's head, those lines then metaphorically radiate out from the set through the Statue of Liberty and across America. The extended implication is that Colbert's character views himself as the physical incarnation of divinity, the sun-god. Although this seems humorously over-the-top, secretly believing oneself to be an incarnation of God or the chosen of God is sometimes an aspect of Narcissistic Personality Disorder. A case could be made that several of the pundits satirized by Colbert display many of the telltale characteristics of this condition.
For the most part the Stephen Colbert character and The Colbert Report are direct parodies of Bill O'Reilly and his The O'Reilly Factor. New episodes of The Colbert Report are scheduled in the same time slot as rebroadcasts of The O'Reilly Factor while Colbert rebroadcasts are scheduled during new O'Reilly shows.[3]
Colbert frequently refers to O'Reilly as his mentor and calls him "Papa Bear" in an endearing manner — a nickname with an ironic double-meaning, as Colbert frequently states that he considers bears to be the number-one threat to the national security of the United States today.
When O'Reilly appeared on The Daily Show before the second episode of The Colbert Report aired, he began by commenting on the Report: "Before we get started, somebody told me walking in here, you got some French guy on after you making fun of me?" In a February 2006 issue of Newsweek magazine, O'Reilly admitted that he enjoys the Report because Colbert "isn't mean spirited," and "doesn't use his platform to injure people."[7] In an open reply on-air, Colbert later said: "I like you too. In fact, if it wasn't for you, this show wouldn't exist." Further, in one episode Colbert states that imitation is a sincere form of flattery, and adds he is "flattered by Bill O'Reilly's imitation" of him.
The Colbert Report directly parodies The O'Reilly Factor with a commentary segment called "The WØRD," similar to O'Reilly's "Talking Points Memo." Like "the Memo," "The WØRD" features Colbert asserting a political point of view with a text screen graphic next to him. However, while O'Reilly's text serves to emphasize his points, Colbert's instead serve to provide an ironic counterpoint to his position. Also, Colbert's "No Fact Zone" is clearly inspired by O'Reilly's "No Spin Zone."
The Colbert Report drew an unusual amount of media anticipation prior to its premiere, including from The New Yorker, NPR's All Things Considered and Fresh Air, CNN, and The Washington Post. The New York Times alone ran three articles on the Report before its debut, and has made repeated references to The Colbert Report since then.[8] For example, Maureen Dowd alluded to Colbert's "Dead To Me" board as a metaphor in her column, saying that Oprah Winfrey "should take a page from Stephen Colbert and put the slippery James Frey on her 'Dead to me' list."[9]
The Colbert Report drew 1.13 million viewers for its premiere episode, 47% higher than the average for that time slot over the previous four weeks and a full 98% of the viewership of The Daily Show, which itself has Comedy Central's second-largest viewership, behind South Park. Further, in 2006, the first year of the Report's eligibility, Colbert's show was nominated for 4 Emmys, including nominations for the show itself and for Colbert as host.
Averaged over its opening week, the Report had 1.2 million viewers per episode, more than double the average for the same time the previous year. It should be noted that the show previously in that time slot was Too Late with Adam Carolla. The premiere week of The Colbert Report also coincided with the second-highest rated week of The Daily Show, behind the week leading up to the 2004 U.S. presidential election.[10]
As with The Daily Show, viewers in Canada can watch The Colbert Report on CTV and The Comedy Network, which began airing The Colbert Report on November 7, 2005. It currently airs at 11:30 p.m. ET and PT on the Comedy Network and at 12:35 a.m. local time on CTV.
Colbert opened the first show to air in Canada with a joking bilingual welcome and several Canadian jibes. After Conservative Stephen Harper's victory in the Canadian Federal election seventy-seven days after the Report first aired in Canada, Colbert proudly proclaimed he had "fixed Canada in seventy-seven days" on the January 25, 2006, episode.
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Main article: Truthiness |
In "The WØRD" on the first episode of the Report, Colbert featured the term "truthiness," which he defined as the quality by which one purports to know something emotionally or instinctively, without regard to evidence or intellectual examination. In December 2005, the New York Times selected "truthiness" as one of nine words that captured the zeitgeist of the year, and in January 2006, the American Dialect Society announced that "truthiness" was selected as its 2005 Word of the Year.[11] Colbert has since made frequent reference to the widespread influence of "truthiness" since he introduced it, while carping on media accounts of "truthiness" that neglect to identify him as its source. Truthiness has since been discussed, several times in many cases, in the New York Times, the Washington Post, USA Today, the San Francisco Chronicle, the Chicago Tribune, Newsweek, MSNBC, the Associated Press, Editor & Publisher, Salon, The Huffington Post, ABC NewsRadio's Word Watch with Kel Richards and Chicago Reader, and on ABC's Nightline, CBS's 60 Minutes, and The Oprah Winfrey Show (see truthiness). In January 2006, "truthiness" was featured as a Word of the Week by the website of the Macmillan English Dictionary.
He refers to Massachusetts as a possible Gaysrael, a place where all the homosexuals in the US can move to. The Colbert character supports this, believing that if all the gays are in one place they can then be carefully observed. He also believes this will preserve "traditional marriage" in the other 49 states. He has warned people to stay out of the "Gayza Strip".
The Tom DeLay Legal Defense Trust posted a video of The Colbert Report on its website and sent out a mass email urging DeLay supporters to watch how "Hollywood liberal" Robert Greenwald "crashed and burned... when promoting his new attack on Tom DeLay." [12] The video features Colbert asking questions such as "Who hates America more, you or Michael Moore?" [13] The Trust's email describes its content as "the truth behind Liberal Hollywood's" film about DeLay, and characterizes the Colbert Report clip with the headline, "Colbert Cracks the Story on Real Motivations Behind the Movie".
As word of the DeLay site error spread through the internet and news outlets, especially Democratic-leaning blogs, the video clip began to malfunction on the Legal Defense Trust website. It is believed but not proven that the site's creators, put in the embarrassing situation of not realizing the satire until far too late, decided the best way to save face was by deliberately sabotaging the video clip.
On June 8, 2006, Colbert retaliated on his show by conducting an "Exclusive Fake Interview" with DeLay. It was done by splicing three different interviews with DeLay on different networks to put him in a bad light. Colbert ended the "interview" by saying "I do hope you enjoyed my manipulation of your words." This idea may have come from The Daily Show, where Jon Stewart hosted a hoax-debate between the current President, George Bush, and George Bush from the year 2000. In this "interview" they also took various clips from different interviews to respond to the questions given, and it showed how the then-current president had completely different points of view on foreign policy than he formerly did in 2000.
