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Malaysian Standard Time (MST; Malay: Waktu Piawai Malaysia, WPM) or Malaysian Time (MYT) is the standard time used in Malaysia. It is 8 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).[1] Malaysia does not observe daylight saving time.

History

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The local mean time in Kuala Lumpur was originally GMT+06:46:46. Peninsular Malaysia used this local mean time until 1 January 1901, when they changed to Singapore mean time GMT+06:55:25; this changed to GMT+07:00 in 1905. Between the end of the Second World War and the formation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963, it was known as British Malayan Standard Time, which was GMT+07:30. At 2330 hrs local time of 31 December 1981, people in Peninsular Malaysia adjusted their clocks and watches ahead by 30 minutes to become 00:00 hours local time of 1 January 1982, to match the time used in East Malaysia, which is UTC+08:00. Singapore Standard Time followed suit and has continued to use the same time as Malaysia.

Time in Peninsular Malaysia

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Period in use Time offset from GMT Name of Time (unofficial)
Prior to 1 January 1901 GMT+06:46:46 British Malayan Mean Time
1 January 1901 – 31 May 1905 GMT+06:55:25 Singapore Mean Time
1 June 1905 – 31 December 1932 GMT+07:00 Standard Zone Time
1 January 1933 – 31 August 1941 GMT+07:20 Malaya Daylight Time/Malaya Standard Time
1 September 1941 – 15 February 1942 GMT+07:30 Malaya Standard Time
16 February 1942 – 11 September 1945 GMT+09:00 Tokyo Standard Time
12 September 1945 – 31 December 1981 GMT+07:30 Malaya Standard Time/Malaysia Standard Time
1 January 1982 – present UTC+08:00 Malaysia Standard Time

Time in East Malaysia

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Period in use Time offset from GMT Name of Time (unofficial)
Prior to 1 March 1926 GMT+07:21:20 Kuching Mean Time
1 March 1926 – 31 December 1932 GMT+07:30 North Borneo Standard Time & Sarawak Standard Time
1 January 1933 - 15 February 1942 GMT+08:00 North Borneo & Sarawak Standard Time
16 February 1942 – 11 September 1945 GMT+09:00 Tokyo Standard Time
12 September 1945 – 31 December 1981 GMT+08:00 North Borneo/Sabah Standard Time and Sarawak Standard Time
1 January 1982 – present UTC+08:00 Malaysia Standard Time

Standardisation of time in Malaysia

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Prime Minister of Malaysia Mahathir Mohamad declared that people in Peninsular Malaysia would adjust their clocks ahead by 30 minutes to match the time in use in East Malaysia (UTC+08:00) on 31 December 1981.[2]

Timekeeper

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On 1 January 1990, the Malaysian Cabinet appointed the National Metrology Laboratory (Sirim) as the official timekeeper of Malaysia. It propagates coordinated universal time plus 8 hours. This timescale is derived from five atomic clocks maintained by Sirim and is always within 0.9 seconds of the legal time.

IANA time zone database

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The IANA time zone database contains two zones for Malaysia in the file zone.tab:

c.c.* coordinates* TZ* comments* UTC offset UTC offset DST Notes
MY +0310+10142 Asia/Kuala_Lumpur Malaysia (peninsula) +08:00
MY +0133+11020 Asia/Kuching Sabah, Sarawak +08:00

References

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  1. ^ Commissioner of Law Revision (1 January 1982). "Malaysian Standard Time Act 1981" (PDF). Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  2. ^ Cheah, Danyal (9 April 2021). "The Forgotten History Of Malaysia's 6 Timezone Changes". The Rakyat Post. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
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