Created Article Extract Class Creator (# edits) Notes
2024-02-07 Masoba Warq (Queen of Zagwe and Princess of Axum in the 10th century) Masoba Warq was a princess of the Kingdom of Axum, and the queen of the Zagwe Dynasty. She was the daughter of Dil Na'od of Axum and the Wife of Mara Takla Haymanot of the Zagwe Dynasty. She had multiple children with him, such as Tantawedem. But, according to the Dabra Libanos manuscript, it mentions 44 Kings of Shewa after the death and deposition of Dil Na'od and it mentions Masoba as a Queen Regent of Shewa. Stub KallebTigray (782)
2023-11-05 Kmetija: Nov začetek 2016 (Season of television series) Kmetija: Nov začetek 2016 (The Farm: A New Beginning 2016) is the sixth season of the Slovene reality television series Kmetija and the third and final season of the Kmetija: Nov začetek edition to air on Planet TV. The season is filmed in Zaplana, Slovenia where 19 Slovenians compete on the Farm against each other to win the grand prize of 50,000. C Nintenga (4225)
2024-03-25 Queen Jiang (character) (Investiture of the Gods character) Queen Jiang (Chinese: 姜王后) is a character from the Chinese classical novels The Investiture of the Gods (Fēngshén Yǎnyì) and The Story of King Wu Conquering Zhou and Bringing Peace (全相武王伐纣平话; Wǔwáng Fá Zhòu Pínghuà). As the first queen consort crowned by King Zhou of Shang, she was the daughter of the Eastern Duke, Jiang Huanzhu (伯侯姜桓楚; Dōngbǎi Hóu Jiāng Huánchǔ). Start TheGreatPeng (765)
2024-03-13 Iran Stele (Ancient Stele from the Assyrian Empire) The 'Iran Stele' is an ancient Stele from the Assyrian Empire. Start DutchPatriot (1244)
2024-04-24 Rebellion of the false Ismail Mirza Rebellion of the false Ismail Mirza or Rebellion of the false Shah Ismail - also known as the False Ismail Mirza uprising, began in 1578 in the regions of Marash and Bozok by a person who proclaimed himself as II Shah Ismail against Ottoman rule. After the death of Safavid ruler II Shah Ismail, pseudo-Shah Ismails emerged not only within the Safavid territories but also in the Marash and Central Anatolian regions that came under the Ottoman Empire. C Lala Shikhbalayeva (155)
2024-02-16 Shema seal The Shema Seal is an ancient Jasper seal that dates back to the 8th century BCE and mentions the King of ancient Israel, Jeroboam. Start DutchPatriot (1244)
2024-02-27 List of Crimean–Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe This is a list of Crimean-Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe. Start Галай Артём (141)
2024-05-11 New Haven Philatelic Society The New Haven Philatelic Society (NHPS) is the oldest stamp society in Connecticut and the second oldest in the United States. Members provide advise on every aspect of stamp collecting as well as friendship, knowledge and experience. Start Dep369 (865) Possible spam
2024-05-15 Joaquín Rodríguez Eguinoa (Spanish footballer) Joaquín Rodríguez Eguinoa (29 July 1888 – 1937) was a Spanish footballer who played as a forward for Madrid FC. Start Barr Theo (2497)
2024-05-16 Khirbet Ghuraba Khirbet Ghuraba or Khurbet Ghurabeh (Arabic: خربة غرابه, Hebrew: חורבת ר'ורבה) is an archaeological site located in the West Bank. The ruin is commonly identified with Garob, a place mentioned in the Talmud in connection with the story of Micha's Idol. C Rajoub570 (1431)
2023-01-26 Flag of Shkodër (Flag of Shkodër) The Flag of Shkodër is vertically divided between blue and red, and also features the city's coat of arms. The center of the flag portrays a shield with a golden S to represent the first letter of the name Shkodër, accompanied by two eight-pointed white stars with a red rectangle surrounding it. Stub Βατο (12591)
2024-06-16 Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2024 (Children's literature awards in 2024) The Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2024 (transl. Children's literature award), also known as Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2024, is a 2024 literary honour in India, which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers for their contribution in the field of Children's literature in any of the 22 languages of the 8th Schedule to the Indian constitution as well as in English and Rajasthani language. B ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ (410)
2024-05-28 IBSA Blind Football European Championships (International blind football competition) The IBSA Blind Football European Championships is a continental competitions in blind football. C Teterev53 (26341)
2024-06-08 Battle of Vladilovci The Battle of Vladilovci occurred between Serbian Chetniks, Bulgarian committees (IMRO) and Ottoman forces on 9 March 1907, as part of the Macedonian Struggle. Start Hollowww (1033)
2023-11-13 Battle of Trešnjica The Battle of Trešnjica was fought 2 November 1941 between partisan and Chetnik detachments and was the first major battle between Chetniks and partisans. This battle marks the beginning of an open conflict between formations under the command of Josip Broz Tito and Colonel Dragoljub Mihailović and implies the end of the two-month partial cooperation between the Partisan and Ravnagorje Chetnik movements in the area of western and central Serbia . C Vbbanaz05 (1706)
2024-06-21 Gwendolen McGill (Scottish musician and teacher (born 1910)) Gwendolen Mary Finlayson McGill (born 1910) was a Scottish musician, composer and music teacher. She composed for, arranged for and taught the piano, cello and Celtic harp. She performed these instuments in Britain and Europe. While perfoming on the cello she was accompanied by pianists such as Gerald Moore and Ernest Lush. Stub Kstavert (10)
2024-04-21 Judea Samaria and the Golan – the archaeological survey of 1968 The archaeological survey of Judea and Samaria and the Golan in 1968 or as it was called the "Emergency Survey" is the first comprehensive archaeological survey that was conducted in these areas. C Owenglyndur (2004)
2024-03-10 Egi-Chozh Egi-Chozh is a ingush medieval castle complex. Stub WikiEditor1234567123 (9819)
2024-06-17 Ernő Prónai (Jewish council member in Hungary) Ernő Prónai (25 March 1885 – 29 June 1944) was a Hungarian Jewish jurist during the World War II. Following the German invasion of Hungary, he served as president of the Judenrat in Békéscsaba. Start Norden1990 (49763)
2024-06-28 Battle of Bukoc The Battle of Bukoc (in Albanian: Beteja e Bukocit), also called the Battle of Bukovac (in Serbian Cyrillic: Битка на Буковцу; in Serbian romanized: Bitka na Bukovcu), was a clash that started on 8 December 2000, when members of the Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac (UÇPMB) attacked the village of Bukoc, at the time controlled by the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Start Hollowww (1033)
2024-06-20 Nur ad-Din Shahanshah (A Kurdish military commander and Saladin's eldest brother) Emir Nur Al-Dawla Shahanshah ibn Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb ibn Shādhi ibn Marwan, or simply Shahanshah, was the eldest son of the Kurdish mercenary Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb, and military commander of Zengid Emirate. He was the father of Farrukh Shah and Al-Muzaffar I Umar. Stub Jackhanma69 (407)
2024-02-10 Siege of Hormuz (1552) The Siege of Hormuz was a military confrontation between the Portuguese Empire and the Ottoman Empire at Hormuz in September 1552. The Portuguese successfully resisted the siege from the Ottomans. Stub Aqua.107 (206)
2024-06-12 Battle of Desivojca The Battle of Desivojca took place on 19 December 1944 during World War II, between Yugoslav Partisans and Balli Kombëtar forces, in the territory of German occupied Albania. C GermanManFromFrankfurt (1884)
2024-06-12 Ibn 'Atiyya (Andalusian jurist and Quran commentator) Abu Muhammad Abd Al-Haqq ibn Ghalib ibn Abd Al-Rahman, who was better known as Ibn 'Atiyya (Arabic: ابن عطية) was a Sunni Andalusian scholar of the 5th Islamic century. He was a prominent Maliki jurist, Quranic exegete, Hadith expert, grammarian, linguist, poet, litterateur, and a bibliographer. C Ayaltimo (2245)
2024-06-14 KLA Summer offensive (1998) The KLA's “Summer” offensive (Albanian: Ofensiva verore e UÇK-së, Serbian: Летња офанзива ОВК; romanized: Letnja ofanziva OVK) was a large scale offensive conducted by the KLA during the summer of 1998. It was fought in Kosovo between the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) against the Yugoslav Army and MUP. GA Shqiptar1999 (145)
2024-06-23 Sword and Spurs of Giampietro Proti The Sword and Spurs of Giampietro de Proti (Italian: parti di spada e sproni di Giampietro di Proti) are pieces of smithy objects dating from the late Middle Ages, between the 14th and 15th centuries. They were made by an Italian manufacturer with materials of gilded bronze and steel components. C Thomas Gonnet (69)
2024-06-09 Battle of Székesfehérvár (1593) (1593 armed conflict) Battle of Székesfehérvár was fought on 4 November 1593 between Ottoman forces under Buda Governor Hasan Pasha and Holy Roman Empire under Győr (Turkish: Yanıkkale) Commander Colonel Hardegg. The Habsburg-led army routed Ottomans. Battle is a phase in the Ottoman-Austrian War of 1593-1606. Stub Yzkoc (586)
2024-06-24 Laxmibai Kelkar (Prominent Indian social reformer and founder of Rashtra Sevika Samiti) Laxmibai Kelkar (5 July 1905 – 27 November 1978), born Kamal Datey, affectionately known as 'Mausiji', was a prominent Indian social reformer and freedom fighter known for her contributions to women's empowerment and the Indian independence movement. C NaanAvanlllai (92)
2024-04-14 Remembrance of the Holocaust in Israel The Holocaust Remembrance in Israel refers to how the Holocaust is expressed in the country's social and cultural discourse. This encompasses commemoration as well as the various ways the Holocaust is situated within the Israeli ethos. Examining the place of the Holocaust in Israeli public memory involves historical, sociological, anthropological, and cultural discussions. B Rafi Chazon (531)
2024-02-12 Stockholm Alhambra Vase The Stockholm Alhambra Vase is a fourteenth century Islamic vessel supposedly from the Alhambra in Granada, Spain. Since 1648, the vase moved from Spain to Sweden where it now resides in the collections of the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm, Sweden. The Alhambra Vase arrived to Sweden from Queen Christina's sacking of Prague in 1648, mainly of the treasures accumulated by the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II. C PersianaAmericana23 (88)
2024-06-27 Battle of Pasjane The Battle of Pasjane refers to a series of clashes between Albanian Kachaks under the command of Idriz Seferi and Serbian Chetniks under the command of Rade Radivojević and Dragoljub Nikolić in the villages at the foothills of the Skopska Crna Gora (Karadak) Mountains. B GermanManFromFrankfurt (1884)
2024-04-01 Maltepe Mound The Maltepe Mound is in modern-day Bulgaria, though it has been subject to territorial changes throughout its history. It is located near the villages Demirci and Kilch, and is 3 km east of the Sinop-Erfelek highway. The mound has been surveyed multiple times during various archaeological excavations from many different countries. C Maya Silberstein (20)
2024-07-03 The Holocaust in the Byaroza District The Holocaust in the Byaroza District was the systematic persecution and extermination of Jews in the Byaroza District of the Brest Region by Nazi Germany and its collaborators from 1941 to 1944 during World War II. This atrocity was part of the broader "Final Solution to the Jewish Question", which aimed at the complete annihilation of European Jewry and formed an integral part of the Holocaust in Belarus. C Rafi Chazon (531)
2024-06-17 Brateiu Archaeological Complex The Brateiu (Hungarian:Baráthely German:Pretoa) archaeological complex is an archaeological site consisting of several tombs and a settlement, in Transylvania, Romanian. The site contains archaeological finds from several periods. There are 2 archaeological layers, officially known as Brateiu 1, Brateiu 2 which can be distinguished by age. C CriticKende (572)
2024-06-25 The Holocaust in Baranavichy District The Holocaust in Baranavichy District refers to the systematic persecution and extermination of Jews in Baranavichy District of Brest Region in Belarus by Nazi Germany and its collaborators from 1941 to 1944 during World War II. This was part of the policy of the "Final Solution to the Jewish Question" and an integral part of the Holocaust in Belarus and the broader genocide of European Jewry. C Rafi Chazon (531)
2024-07-16 Flag of Atlanta The flag of Atlanta is the official flag of the city of Atlanta, Georgia. The flag consists of a blue background with the seal of Atlanta in the center; the seal consists of only the colors blue and gold. The seal depicts a phoenix rising from a fire with text surrounding it; the phoenix is used to represent Atlanta rising from ashes after the American Civil War. Stub MontanaMako (83)
2024-06-24 Treaty of Brunswick The Treaty of Brunswick signed in Brunswick, 1672, was a defense treaty between The Holy Roman Empire, Denmark-Norway, Brandenburg-Prussia,

Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Hesse-Kassel and Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.

Stub E4t5s.new (422)
2024-07-18 Battle of Bicske The Battle of Bicske happened on June 26, 1578, between the Ottoman army and the Habsburgs near Bicske. The Ottomans were victorious. Start عبدالرحمن4132 (4480)
2024-07-18 Siege of Užice The Siege of Užice was a military engagement between the Austrian garrison and the besieging Ottoman army. The Ottomans captured Užice after a 3-week siege. Start عبدالرحمن4132 (4480)
2024-07-18 Battle of Orșova (1738) The Battle of Orșova happened during the Austro-Turkish War of 1737–1739. The Ottomans defeated a relief Austrian force and captured Orșova in the end. Start عبدالرحمن4132 (4480)
2024-07-16 The Holocaust in the Kamyenyets District The Holocaust in the Kamyenyets District is the systematic persecution and extermination of Jews in the Kamyenyets District of the Brest Region by the occupying authorities of Nazi Germany and collaborators from 1941 to 1944 during World War II, as part of the policy of the "Final Solution to the Jewish Question" — an integral part of the Holocaust in Belarus and the Catastrophe of European Jewry. B Rafi Chazon (531)
2024-07-04 Siege of Lemnos (1657) (1657 siege during the Cretan War between Venice and the Ottoman Empire) The Siege of Lemnos happened during the Cretan War when the Ottomans launched a campaign to reconquer the island of Lemnos from the Venetians. The Ottomans captured the island in the end. Start عبدالرحمن4132 (4480)
2020-12-10 Al-Julanda bin Masud (Imam) Al-Julanda bin Masud (Arabic: الجلندى بن مسعود, romanizedal-Julandā ibn Masʿūd; died 751 CE) was an Ibadi religious leader who was elected the first Ibadi imam of Oman, ruling from 749 until his death defending against an Abbasid invasion in 751 CE. C Ghazi Malik (313)
2024-07-05 Siege of Chania (1660) (1660 siege) The Siege of Chania in 1660 was an attempt by the Christian forces to recapture the city from the Ottoman hold. The Ottoman managed to thwart the Christian attempt to capture the city. Start عبدالرحمن4132 (4480)
2018-02-01 Shahrukh of Kokand (Khan of Kokand) Shahrukh Bek, later referred to as Shahrukh Khan was the leader of the Kokand Khanate and Uzbek Mings tribe from c. 1709 to c. 1721 and alleged descendant of Babur though the legend of Altun Bishik. Stub PlanespotterA320 (31301)
2024-07-20 Legitimation of nobility Legitimation of nobility — the process of verifying nobility before the heraldry office to officially confirm nobility. Start AleszJaTuTylkoSprzątam (415)
2024-07-21 Catherine, Countess Grixoni Catherine, Countess Grixoni (born 1936 in London), born Catherine Hale-Monro is a British fashion model and actress. She became a countess though her marriage to the Italian count Donald Grixoni. Start WYMORE2010 (31)
2024-03-13 Liber colorum secundum magistrum Bernardum (13th century art treatise) The Liber colorum secundum magistrum Bernardum ('Book of Colours according to master Bernard') is a medieval treatise on miniature painting and book illumination. Written in a Medieval Latin interspersed with several expressions in the Italian Lombard dialect it stems from 13th century Northern Italy. Start AntonioRusconi (684)
2024-04-19 Ali ibn Asbat (Shia narrator) Abul Hasan Ali ibn Asbat ibn Salem, known as Ali ibn Asbat, was one of the Shia narrators and companions of Ali al-Rida and Muhammad al-Jawad. He was native of Kufa from the Kindah tribe and narrated from Ali al-Rida and also from narrators such as Jamil ibn Darraj, Husayn ibn Zararah and Muhammad ibn Sinan. Start R.tuor (328)
2024-06-30 Battles of Kika and Velegllava The Battles of Kika and Velegllava were fought first on 28 June 1944 and later again on 26 July 1944, during World War II, between Yugoslav Partisans and Balli Kombëtar forces, in the territory of German occupied Albania. C GermanManFromFrankfurt (1884)
2024-06-18 Battle of Kleçka The Battle of Kleçka, also known as the Battle of Dulje or the Battle of Lubocet and Grejçecit, was a clash that occurred between KLA fighters and Yugoslav forces in late August 1998 for the control of the villages of Kleçka, Dulje and their surroundings. C Hollowww (1033)
2024-03-28 Jadwiga Szubartowicz (Polish supercentenarian) Jadwiga Szubartowicz née Skawińska (16 October 1905 in Lublin – 20 July 2017) was a Polish supercentenarian. She was the oldest Polish person alive between 1 August 2015 and 20 June 2017. Start Kaworu1992 (410) Past AfD
2024-07-08 Drahichyn Ghetto (Nazi ghetto in occupied Belarus) Drahichyn Ghetto (Дрогичинское гетто) (July 1941 – October 15, 1942) was a Jewish ghetto, a place of forced relocation for the Jews of the city of Drogichin in the Brest Region during the Holocaust in Belarus under the occupation of Belarus by Nazi Germany during World War II. C Rafi Chazon (531)
2024-06-14 Gerard of Guelders (Count consort of Boulogne (c. 1149 - 1181)) Gerard of Guelders (c. 1149 - 1181) was count consort of Boulogne. Stub Tim mick (180)
2023-10-29 Domenico Moncino Musachi Domenico (Moncino) Musachi or Muzaka is the father of Vojsava Kastrioti, according to the genealogy provided in Gjon Muzaka's "Breve memoria de li discendenti de nostra casa Musachi" (Short memory of the descendants of our house Muzaka). Nothing more is known about him, except he was the brother of Gjin Maria Musachi. Stub ShockedSkater (969)
2024-04-26 East Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Strait of Magellan Dispute (Argentina-Chile sovereignty dispute between 1842 & 1881) The East Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Strait of Magellan Dispute or the Patagonia Question was the boundary dispute between Argentina and Chile during the 19th century for the possession of the southernmost territories of South America on the basis of disagreements over the boundaries corresponding to the uti possidetis juris inherited from the Spanish Empire. GA Janitoalevic (2733)
2024-07-07 Symbols of Zapopan The symbols of city of Zapopan, Mexico, are the coat of arms or seal and the municipal flag. Other cultural symbols include the Our Lady of Zapopan and the torta ahogada sandwich. Start Yovanmartinez (501)
2024-05-22 Vardehus (Danish fortress) Vardehus refers to two medieval fortresses that once existed in Varde, just north of Esbjerg, now completely disappeared. These fortifications were strategically placed by the Varde River to shield the town from maritime assaults. Stub Bjorn CompSci (17)
2023-11-23 Capture of Priştine The Capture of Priştine (Albanian: Pushtimi i Prishtinës) was a pivotal event during the Albanian revolt of 1912, it involved the entry of Albanian rebels into the former capital of the Kosovo vilayet. Start Based.shqiptar.frompirok (1661)
2024-06-30 Gabrovnik offensive The Gavrovnik offensive was an offensive of the Macedonian Struggle carried out on St. George's Day (May 7) 1907 in what was then the Ottoman Empire. Knowing that St. George's Day was the feast day of the village in Gabrovnik and that all the villagers would be in church that morning, a group of over 100 armed Arnauts from the nearby village of Desovo set out with the intention of looting and burning the village, killing the people of G ... Start Hollowww (1033)
2024-07-14 Byten Ghetto (Nazi ghetto in occupied Belarus) Byten Ghetto (summer 1941 – December 25, 1942) was a Jewish ghetto and a place of forced resettlement of Jews from the town of Byten in the Ivatsevichy district of the Brest region and nearby settlements during the persecution and extermination of Jews by Nazi Germany during World War II. C Rafi Chazon (531)
2024-07-29 Meeting of Friedrichsbuhel (Diplomatic meeting in 1609) The Meeting of Friedrichsbuhel occurred during a hunting excursion in mid-August 1609. There, Elector Palatine Frederick IV, Johann Frederick of Wurttemberg, and George Frederick of Baden, three of the most powerful princes in the Protestant Union, met to discuss the Julich succession crisis. Start Gankbank789 (1133)
2024-06-11 Battle of Drenogllava The Battle of Drenogllava (Albanian: Beteja e Drenogllavës), also known as the Battle of Karadak (Albanian: Beteja e Karadakut), was a battle between Albanian rebels led by Idriz Seferi and Isa Boletini and Ottoman forces during the Revolt of 1911. C GermanManFromFrankfurt (1884)
2024-07-28 Śānkarasmṛti (Laghudharmaprakrāśikā) Śānkarasmṛti (Laghudharmaprakrāśikā) is treatise in Sanskrit dealing with the customs and traditions of the people of medieval Kerala. The work calls itself Laghudharmaprakrāśikā and the term Śānkarasmṛti is not mentioned anywhere in the work. However at the end of every chapter there is a colophon which begins with the words sāṅkare dharmaśāstre which probably gave rise to the tradition of referring to the work as Śānkarasmṛti. Start Krishnachandranvn (12187)
2024-05-20 List of lordships This is an incomplete attempt at an exhaustive list of lordships. Start AvailableViking (1201)
2024-07-28 Gamla Synagogue (Ancient synagogue in Gamla) The ancient Gamla synagogue was built between the 1st century BCE and the 1st century CE. It was located in the ancient Jewish city of Gamla on the western slope of the Golan Heights, 18 km northeast of Lake Kinneret. Start Oleg Yunakov (1309)
2024-07-14 Flag of Eindhoven (Flag of the city of Eindhoven) The flag of Eindhoven, the fifth-largest city in the Netherlands, was adopted at the meeting of the municipal executive on 14 October 1927 and confirmed by the college on 4 October 1994. The municipal flag has two vertical stripes on the hoist side. In addition, five horizontal stripes in red and white can be seen. Start Alexphangia (6293)
2024-07-25 Chapel of St. Gudwal (Ruined Norman chapel in Telford) The Chapel of St. Gudwal was a Saxon and later Norman chapel located within the grounds of The Commandery, Worcester that was dedicated to St. Gudwal. Today, only ruins of the foundations exist. Start Harold9595959 (1258)
2024-04-18 Georgios Flessas (Greek revolutionary (1716–1770)) Georgios Flessas (1716 – 16 July 1770) was the son of Dimitris Flessas and grandfather of the fighter Papaflessas. Start Alka21 (4062)
2024-08-02 Safavid conquest of Bahrain The Safavid conquest of Bahrain was a military campaign launched in 1602 to capture the island of Bahrain from the Portuguese. The Safavids expelled the Portuguese ending their occupation of the island. Start عبدالرحمن4132 (4480)
2024-02-04 Second Saudi-Rashidi War (1915–1918) (WW1 conflict in current Saudi Arabia) The Second Saudi-Rashidi War (1915–1918) took place between the British-aligned Emirate of Nejd and Hasa and the Emirate of Jabal Shammar, which was an ally of the Ottoman Empire. C 34780jgri (274)
2024-07-22 Battle of Sacavém (Legendary battle between Christians and Muslims in 1147) The mythical battle of Sacavém was a military clash between the first Portuguese king, Afonso Henriques, and the Moors from the taifa of Badajoz, at the beginning of the siege of Lisbon, that took place in early July 1147, on the shores of the Trancão River, near the old Roman bridge that, according to several ancient sources, crossed the river in the town of Sacavém, at the time know as Šaqabān (Arabic: شقبان). Start Andreas Herzog (534)
2024-07-31 Saviour Officers (A pro-Freedom and Accord Party armed organisation that was organised in May 1912.) Saviour Officers or Halâskâr Zâbitân (Turkish: Kurtarıcı Subaylar) or Halâskâran (Turkish: Kurtarıcılar) was a pro-Freedom and Accord Party armed organisation that was organised in May 1912. The organisation, which was an opponent of the Committee of Union and Progress, carried out many actions from the day it was founded until the date of the Raid on the Sublime Porte. Stub Earslaner2001 (33)
2024-08-03 Muranë The muranë (Albanian definite form: murana) is a burial mound of stones traditionally built by Albanians with the function of preserving ancestor's memory and monumentalizing death. In Albanian paganism the muranas are associated with the stone cult, ancestor worship, and hero's cult. Start Βατο (12591)
2024-08-04 Voloska (Slavic pseudo-deity) Voloska, sometimes dubbed Vlasta, is a Croatian and Slavic hearth pseudo-deity that has not been attested in historical sources on Slavic paganism. The first known published source that attests to Voloska is the 1943 book Hrvatska narodna mitologija ("Croatian National Mythology") by psychiatrist Nikola Sučić, which has been criticized by Croatian ethnologists as "incorrectly assessing" pagan myths and as unreliable due to a lack of sources. Start Hijerovit (831)
2024-06-10 Operation Višegrad Operation Višegrad was the code name of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) operation to seize power in the city of Višegrad during the Bosnian War, in order to protect Bosnian Serb civilians and to expel the fighters of the Patriotic League. This battle was one of the first after the war, in addition to the battles for Kupres, Foča, Bijeljina and others. Start Wrweewfw (122)
2024-07-07 Operation Bosanska Krajina Operation Bosanska Krajina was the code name of the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) offensive during the Bosnian War which aimed to capture the municipalities of Prijedor, Sanski Most and Ključ. The offensive was also the response of the VRS to the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) attack on the city of Prijedor. C Wrweewfw (122)
2024-07-16 Butae of Buyeo (King of Buyeo) King Butae was king of Buyeo. Stub Tim mick (180)
2024-06-21 List of country subdivision flags in Asia This page lists the country subdivision flags in Asia. It is a part of the Lists of country subdivision flags, which is split into continents due to its size. C For the nth time (371)
2024-08-07 Grotta del Genovese The Grotta del Genovese (in English: Genovese Cave) is located on the island of Levanzo, in the Aegadian Islands, northwest of Sicily. The cave was discovered in 1949. Start Persian-art-and-culture (769)
2024-04-26 Llapusha-South Drenica Front The Llapusha-South Drenica Front (Albanian: Fronti i Llapushës dhe Drenicës Jugore; Serbian: Лапушничко-Јужно Дренички Фронт, romanized: Lapušničko-Južno Drenički Front) was fought during the Kosovo War between the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) and the Yugoslav Army and Yugoslav Police. GA Shqiptar1999 (145)
2024-06-07 Battles for Vuksan and Matejče (1905 military clashes between Serbian and Albanian forces) The Battles of Vuksan and Matejče were a series of clashes that occurred on 30 April 1905 between Serbian Chetnik forces and the Ottoman army. Stub Hollowww (1033)
2024-08-04 Elizabeth Neesom (English chartist and reformer (1797/8–1866)) Elizabeth Neesom (c. 1797/8–1866) was a prominent English Radical, Chartist, and social reformer, and advocate for the rights of women. Start GnocchiFan (7984)
2024-05-20 Arvin Ghahremani (Iranian Jew) Arvin Nathaniel Ghahremani (Hebrew: ארווין נתנאל בן סיונה) is an Iranian Jew whose pending execution by the Iranian government in May 2024 was subject to an international campaign calling for his commutation. Start Longhornsg (7230)
2024-07-25 List of archives in North Macedonia This is a list of archives in North Macedonia. Stub MirkoS18 (34234)
2024-07-29 Glogovac Attack The Glogovac Attack was an armed confrontation in May 1993, where the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) ambushed Serbian police. This attack is considered the first armed engagement by the KLA. The incident was carried out by Hashim Thaçi, also known as "The Snake," who later became one of the leaders of the Kosovo Liberation Army. C Azphalt (515)
2023-11-23 Third Scutari-Berat War The Third Scutari-Berat War was a military conflict between the Pashalik of Scutari under Kara Mahmud Pasha and the Pashalik of Berat under Ahmet Kurt Pasha. FA GermanManFromFrankfurt (1884)
2024-08-09 List of Zambian flags This is a list of flags used in Zambia (Africa) from 1996 to the present date. Start Superior6296 (815)
2024-07-17 Wigutae of Buyeo (King of Buyeo) King Wigutae was king of Buyeo. Start Tim mick (180)
2024-08-09 Brigitte Billaud-Varenne (Freed slave) Brigitte Billaud-Varenne, also known as Virginie Billaud-Varenne, (?-after 1874) was a Black Guadeloupean slave freed by Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne, who took her as his concubine. Brought to Billaud-Varenne by the Swiss slave trader Siéger or Siégert, who supplied him with slaves during his exile, she was only a child at the time. C AgisdeSparte (16680)
2024-08-11 Symbols of Irapuato The symbols of city of Irapuato, Mexico, are the coat of arms or seal and the municipal flag. Stub Yovanmartinez (501)
2024-07-14 Symbols of León, Guanajuato (Guanajuato) The symbols of León, Guanajuato, Mexico, were officially adopted as symbols of the municipality in 2003. Stub Yovanmartinez (501)
2024-08-09 Josephine Pitz Egan (American pilot (1913–2006)) Josephine (Dodi) Pitz Egan (March 30, 1913 – April 13, 2006) was an American pilot who was a member of the Women Air Service Pilots (WASP) during World War II, having completed her training for the group on September 11, 1943, and was a member of class 43-W-5. Start Raypar34 (34)
2024-01-29 Ignatije Bjelić Ignatije Bjelić (Serbian Cyrillic: Игнатије Бјелић) was a subordinate to a famous voivode and military leader Stojan Čupić and rose to the rank of captain in the First Serbian Uprising. Start 216.174.85.102
2024-05-23 History of the Jews in Zakynthos The Jewish Community of Zakynthos Island is about eight hundred years old. The community was originally Romaniote. C Rafi Chazon (531)
2024-05-28 Athens is the New Berlin The phrase "Athens is the new Berlin" was used to describe the essence of Athens' transformation, drawing meaningful parallels with Berlin's post-Cold War during the Greek government-debt crisis. This term underscores Athens' emergence as a significant cultural and artistic center in Europe, marked by resilience, innovation, and a vibrant social scene. Start IlEssere (300)
2024-08-08 Diana Phipps Sternberg (Czech noble woman (1936–2024)) Countess Diana Phipps Sternberg (22 February 1936 – 31 July 2024) was a Czech noble woman, interior designer, and philanthropist. Stub Folkezoft (385)
2024-08-07 Khirbat el-'Ora Khirbat el-‘Ora (Hebrew: ח'ירבת אל-ע'ורה) is an archaeological site within the modern city of Ramat HaSharon in the Tel Aviv District of Israel. Salvage excavations were conducted on the site in 2021, revealed remains of an industrial and agricultural settlement that existed from the 2nd to 10th centuries AD. Start Bolter21 (10064)
2024-05-30 United Kingdom during the Turkish War of Independence (Anglo-Turkish War (1918–1923)) During the Turkish War of Independence the United Kingdom sought to undermine and contain the Turkish National Movement. London hoped the defeated Ottoman Empire would play a subservient role in its new Middle Eastern order drawn up over several diplomatic agreements during World War I, culminating with the Treaty of Sèvres. B 78.174.205.204 Possible vandalism
2024-08-14 Rauf Pasha's Bombings with Hamidiye During the Balkan Wars, the Ottoman Navy was not in a position to challenge either Italy or Greece, which had a regular navy, because it had always been neglected. With great courage, Rauf Pasha went out to sea like a pirate with the Hamidiye and bombarded Greek ports. Stub Bekirozturkgagauz (38)
2023-08-31 EbankIT (Company that develops digital banking platforms) ebankIT is an international company that develops digital banking platforms. B PluTushedew323 (427)
2024-08-07 Timeline of Ioannina The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Ioannina, Greece. B Fon7 (2887)
2024-05-25 Battle of Achir (1016) The Battle of Achir was fought on June 1016 between the Zirid army of Al-Mu'izz, the Emir of ifriqiya, and the Hammadid army under the Hammadid Emir Hammad ibn Buluggin, this battle was part of the zirid-hammadid war which resulted in the splitting of the previous Zirid domains into two independent emirates. B Tayeb188 (455)
2020-09-14 The Goddess and the Bull (2006 nonfiction book by Michael Balter) The Goddess and the Bull: Çatalhöyük – An Archaeological Journey to the Dawn of Civilization is a 2006 popular science book written by Michael Balter. It is a "biographical" account of Çatalhöyük, a Neolithic archaeological site in Turkey, and its history of investigation: the discovery and first excavations at the site by James Mellaart in the 1960s, and the project directed by Ian Hodder that was ongoing at the time the book was written. Stub Joe Roe (40858)
2024-06-05 Gyða (Legendary British noblewoman (fl. 990s)) Gyða was a legendary noblewoman from the British Isles who, according to Old Norse kings' sagas, selected Óláfr Tryggvason as a husband during his time in England in the 990s. Start SapientSquid (996)
2024-06-03 History of the Jews in Arta The Jewish community in Arta is considered the ancient Romaniote Jewish community and the oldest community in Greece and the Epirus region, although it was officially recognized only in 1920. Today there are no Jews in Arta, the community was dissolved in 1959. B Rafi Chazon (531)
2011-12-31 Kagome crest (Symbol in Shintoism) The Kagome crest or Kagome mon (籠目 + , lit. "Lattice Eye crest/pattern/emblem") is a star-shaped emblem related to the kagome lattice design (Hexagonal and Octagonal lattices). The Kagome mon can be depicted as, either, a six-pointed star (a hexagram) and as an eight-pointed star (an octagram): Start Flygongengar (2535)
2024-05-30 Jo Hamilton (subpostmaster) (British campaigner and former subpostmaster) Jo Hamilton (born June 1957) is a former subpostmaster and a passionate campaigner for justice for victims of the British Post Office scandal. She ran a village post office in Hampshire from 2001 until 2006, when she was suspended and then wrongly prosecuted for shortfalls caused by the Post Office faulty accounting software, Horizon. C Southdevonian (5239)
2024-08-17 Broxmouth (Historic site in Scottish Lowlands, Scotland) The Broxmouth hillfort is an Iron Age hillfort consisting of multiple roundhouses, a series of fortifications, and a cemetery. Broxmouth is located in East Lothian near Dunbar. The land surrounding Broxmouth is some of the richest farmlands in Scotland, and as a result this region produced a significant amount of cropmark evidence for late prehistoric settlements, including Broxmouth. C Elknell (176)
2024-06-20 Felicitas Abt (German actress (1741 - 1783)) Felicitas Katharina Abt (December 18, 1741 – September 16, 1783) was a German actress. Stub Ebeling-Marius (69)
2024-05-26 Battles of Ilidža The Battles on Ilidža (in Serbian: Bitke na Ilidžu; in Serbian Cyrillic: Битке на Илиџу; in Bosnian: Bitke na Ilidži) were attacks executed by Bosnian Muslims (ARBiH) to capture Ilidža from the Yugoslav army (JNA). The reason why the Bosnians attacked the settlement of Ilidža was to widen the passage between Sarajevo and the rest of the country. Start Hollowww (1033)
2024-03-17 German–Danish War of 974 The German–Danish War of 974, also known as the Rebellion of Harald Bluetooth, was a conflict between Denmark, under the newly established House of Knýtlinga, and the Holy Roman Empire, under the Ottonian Dynasty. Start Docd13 (1319)
2024-08-18 List of Guinean flags The following is a list of Flags in Guinea (Africa). Start Superior6296 (815)
2024-04-26 Mulabbes (Former Arab village and archaeological site in modern Israel) Tell Mulabbes (Arabic: ملبس, Hebrew: אומלבס, מולבס) is an archaeological mound in modern Petah Tikva, Israel. Start רמרום (875)
2024-06-24 Pietrina Francone (15th-century Italian noblewoman) Pietrina Francone was a 15th-century Italian noblewoman from the Francone family in Apulia. Her father was Oliviero Francone, an Aragonese officer in Lecce. Through her marriage to Albanian Prince Regnant Gjergj Arianiti, she became the Princess Consort of the Arianiti Principality. Stub Udhakjx (522)
2024-08-03 Tafsir Ibn Juzayy (Classical Sunni tafsir of the Qur'an) Al-Tashil li Ulum al-Tanzil (Arabic: التسهيل_لعلوم_التنزيل, romanizedFacilitation of the Sciences of Revelation), better known as Tafsir Ibn Juzayy (Arabic: تفسير ابن جُزَيّ), is a classical Sunni tafsir of the Qur'an, authored by the Maliki-Ash'ari scholar Ibn Juzayy. Start Ayaltimo (2245)
2024-08-16 SMS Triumph SMS Triumph was a Canadian motorized stern trawler that was captured by the Imperial German Navy U-boat U-156 in 1918. The Nova Scotia newspaper The Sydney Record called the German-crewed Triumph a "Hun Sea Wolf!" Over the course of a few days it sank several fishing vessels before itself being scuttled on 25 August 1918. C Thats Just Great (3929)
2024-08-18 Battle of Škabrnja The Battle of Škabrnja was a battle during the Croatian War of Independence that was fought on18th November, 1991. It was fought between Croatia, and SAO Krajina which was supported by the Yugoslav People's Army. The battle ended with a Serbian victory and the taking over of Škabrnja. C Black dog25 (37)
2024-08-19 Offensive near Gradačac The Offensive near Gradačac was Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) attack to break the defense of the 107th Cavalry Motorized Brigade near Gradačac and to put pressure on the ARBiH. Stub Black dog25 (37)
2024-06-18 Attack on Doboj (1992) The Attack on Doboj was carried out on July 12, 1992, on St. Peter's Day, in the suburban settlement of Vila and Putnikovo brdo during the Bosnian War. It was a joint attack by Bosnian and Croatian military forces to capture Doboj and threaten the course of the Corridor 92 operation. Start Wrweewfw (122)
2024-08-20 Pylas In Greek mythology, Pylas (Ancient Greek: Πύλας), also called Pylon or Pylos, was a king of Megara and successor of his father Cteson, son of Lelex. Stub Markx121993 (33647)
2024-07-23 1992 Yugoslav campaign in Bosnia (Series of engagements during the Bosnian war) The 1992 Yugoslav campaign in Bosnia was a series of engagements between the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and the Territorial Defence Force of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (TO BiH) and then the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) during the Bosnian war. FA Red Spino (286)
2024-06-22 Siege of Slunj (Armed Conflict) The Siege of Slunj was an armed conflict in the territory of the municipality of Slunj in 1991 during the Croatian War of Independence. It was fought between the Croatian Army (HVO) on one side, and the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) on the other. It was the largest Croatian enclave that was separated from the rest of Croatia during the conflict.[better source needed] After the JNA took ove ... Start Red Spino (286)
2024-08-09 Punar Kaya (Archaeological site in Kardzhali, Bulgaria) Punar Kaya refers to an ancient site in Bulgaria, known as the Punar Kaya Tomb. The site is visited by many people on May 6 - St. George's day (Hıdrellez in Turkish). Start Artem P75 (1232)
2024-06-21 Graštica Ambushes The Graštica ambushes were a series of incidents that occurred on 18 May 1999, when members of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) ambushed Yugoslav Army convoys in and around Graštica. C Based.shqiptar.frompirok (1661)
2024-08-07 Heraclius Caucasus campaign (Campaign during Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628) Heraclius' campaign of 624–625 was a campaign during which Heraclius defeated several Persian armies. He captured the Caucasus, then moved deeper into Persia.




Start Gypsygreek (381)
2019-12-08 Rauso (Ancient region in the Horn of Africa) Rauso was a region in the Horn of Africa in Late Antiquity. C CAPTAIN MEDUSA (38325)
2024-08-20 Pylia (mythology) In Greek mythology, Pylia (Ancient Greek: Πυλία) was a Megarian princess as the daughter of the Lelegian king, Pylas of Megara. In one account, she was called Peleia (Πελείας). Stub Markx121993 (33647)
2024-08-21 Al-Mundhir VI ibn al-Nu'man (Last king of the Lakhmids) Al-Mundhir VI ibn al-Nu'man (Arabic: المنذر بن النعمان) also known by the title al-Ma'rur was the final member of the Lakhmid dynasty to exert power and rule over the ancient city of Al-Hira. He was a son of Al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir and succeeded the Persian governor Azadbeh, hence temporarily restoring the rule of Al-Hira to Lakhmid control. Start Yusuf Asar Yathar (1235)
2024-08-21 Uprising in Dibra (1920) (Armed conflict in eastern Europe) The War in Dibra, also known as the Dibra Uprising, was an armed conflict which occurred from July to September 1920 in the Dibra region, located in what is now northern Albania and southern North Macedonia. The uprising took place in the turbulent period following the end of World War I and was part of the broader resistance of Albanians against the territorial claims and military incursions by the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) into Albani ... Start Henrikurti (30)
2024-08-04 Robert Henry Forster (archaeologist) (British author and rower) Robert Henry Forster MA LL.B. (Cantab) FSA (1867–6th June 1923) was a barrister, antiquarian, archaeologist, poet and novelist. C TheLostArchaeologists (22)
2024-08-21 Hejaz rebellion The Hejaz rebellion took place in the then Ottoman Province of Hejaz between 1854/1855 and 1856. It was a reaction toward Ottoman rule in the Arabian Peninsula. It was triggered by an anti-slavery edict that contradicted religious law, but also a political conflict between Ottoman rule and the local sharifs of Mecca. Start Aciram (122278)
2024-08-18 Firman of 1857 The Firman of 1857, also referred to as the Prohibition of the Black Slave Trade, refers to the Imperial Firman or Ferman (Decree) issued by Sultan Abdülmecid I in 1857. It formally banned the import of African slaves to the Ottoman Empire. However, the decree was not enforced in practice. Start Aciram (122278)
2024-08-18 Firman of 1854 The Firman of 1854, sometimes called the Prohibition of the Circassian and Georgian Slave Trade, refers to the Imperial Firman or Ferman (Decree) issued by Sultan Abdülmecid I in October 1854, prohibiting the slave trade in Circassian and Georgian slaves to the Ottoman Empire. B Aciram (122278)
2024-08-18 Firman of 1830 The Firman of 1830 refers to the Imperial Firman or Ferman (Decree) issued by Sultan Mahmud II in 1830. It declared the official liberation of Christian slaves of the Ottoman Empire. In practice it concerned the liberation of the Greek war captives wich had been enslaved during the Greek War of Independence (1821–1829). Start Aciram (122278)
2024-08-18 Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1880 The Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1880 also known as Anglo-Ottoman Convention for the suppression of the African traffic and Anglo–Ottoman Convention for the Suppression of the Slave Trade, was a treaty between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Ottoman Empire from 1880. C Aciram (122278)
2024-08-15 Fenarîzade Muhyiddin Çelebi (Sheykh-al-Islam of the Ottoman Empire) Fenarizade Muhyiddin Celebi (Turkish: Fenarîzade Muhyiddin Çelebi; c. 1478/1479 – 7 January 1548), was a Shaykh al-Islām of the Ottoman Empire from 1543 to 1545. Start Jiookok (47)
2024-07-16 Mališevo Offensive The Mališevo Offensive also known as the Siege of Mališevo was a large-scale offensive conducted by the Yugoslav forces in the town of Malishevë on 29 July 1998 during the Kosovo War. The offensive had been ordered by Slobodan Milošević, the Serbian President at the time. B Wrweewfw (122)
2024-05-01 Battle of Vërrin (Kosovo War, 1998) The Battle of Vërrin (Albanian: Beteja e Vërrinit; Serbian: битка код Верина, romanized: Bitka kod Verina) was fought during the Kosovo War between the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) and the Yugoslav Police (Milicija). The first battle of Vërrin was fought on July 16 1998. GA Shqiptar1999 (145)
2024-08-21 Abeer Eladany Abeer Eladany FSAScot is a Cairo born Egyptologist and archaeologist. She has a particular interest in human remains, the history of Egyptology and museology with a particular focus on ethics and repatriation and making museum collections accessible. She is known for her work in Egyptology, particularly for finding a fragment of wood from Great Pyramid of Giza in the University of Aberdeen's collection in 2021. C Elknell (176)
2024-08-21 Kanunname of 1889 (1889 law) The Kanunname of 1889 was a kanunname (Code of law) issued by Sultan Abdul Hamid II on 30 December 1889. It prohibited the importation and sale of African slaves from foreign lands to the Empire. It was introduced due to British diplomatic pressure in anticipation of the Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90. Start Aciram (122278)
2024-08-22 Chirana (Venetian spy) Chirana Kalfa or Chirana Hatun (born Chiara, fl. 1574 – c. 1583) was a Venetian spy who worked at Constantinople during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Murad III. She was the personal servant of Sultan's mother, Nurbanu. Start Sira Aspera (13987)
2024-06-27 Alta Corbett Thomas (American pilot (1918–2017)) Alta "Teta" Corbett Thomas (May 26, 1918 – August 28, 2017) was an American pilot for the Women Airforce Service Pilots, class 43-W-4. She was the fourth child of five. Start Michy099 (31)
2024-08-18 Coat of arms of Tlaxcala (coat of arms) The coat of arms of Tlaxcala, a federal entity located in central highlands of Mexico, is a representative symbol that encapsulates the rich history and cultural identity of this region. Designed with meticulous attention to detail, this heraldic emblem reflects both the pre-Hispanic heritage and the colonial influence that have marked Tlaxcala's trajectory throughout the centuries. Start Yovanmartinez (501)
2024-08-22 Christine Daugaard (Danish poet (1831-1917)) Christine Margaretha Daugaard (30 January 1831 in Thorstrup by Varde – 18 December 1917 in Ribe) was a Danish writer and poet, daughter of bishop Jacob Brøgger Daugaard. Start Azarctic (2042)
2024-08-22 1914 Vlorë Raid (Pro-Ottoman raid of Albania) The 1914 Vlorë Raid (in Albanian: 1914 bastisje Vlorë) was a short lived attempt to regain Albania under Ottoman control organized by Bekir Fikri and other men. It ultimately failed and the plotters were arrested and most of them sentenced to life imprisonment. B Randomuser2412 (55)
2024-07-28 Qedar (person) (Ancestor of the Qedarites) Qēḏār (Ancient North Arabian: 𐪄𐪕𐪇, Ancient Greek: Κηδάρ, Arabic: قيدار), also spelled as Kēdár, was the eponymous ancestor of the Qedarite tribal confederation. He is mentioned in the Bible as being a son of Ishmael, while in the Islamic tradition, he is regarded as being the ancestor of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. C Yusuf Asar Yathar (1235)
2024-07-29 Battle of Uppsala (Battle in the Dano-Swedish War) The Battle of Uppsala also called the Battle of Good Friday was a bloody battle between the Danish mercenary army and a Swedish peasant army in Uppsala during the Dano-Swedish War (1512-1520). It was the bloodiest battle in the Dano-Swedish, with casualties amounting in the thousands. C E4t5s.new (422)
2024-05-28 Battle of Nuštar The Battle of Nuštar was a major battle during the Croatian War of Independence. Fought between the 2nd of November to the 5th of November, 1991. It was fought between Croatia, and SAO Krajina which was supported by the Yugoslav People’s Army, between the dates of 2–5 November 1991. GA Orhov (368)
2024-07-18 Free Fire World Series – Global Finals 2024 (Esports tournament) The Free Fire World Series – Global Finals 2024 (FFWS) will be the sixth edition of Free Fire World Series, the annual international Garena Free Fire championship contested by the best teams across the world hosted by Garena. The tournament will take place in November 2024. C WikiEditPS (1025)
2024-08-15 Zhao Yupan Zhao Yupan (Chinese: 趙玉盤, Pinyin: Zhào Yùpán; 1100–1141), formally known by her title as Princess Jiade (Chinese: 嘉德帝姬), was the eldest daughter of Song Dynasty Emperor Huizong born by Able Consort Zheng, later his empress. Start 16272js (3152)

Last updated by SDZeroBot operator / talk at 13:48, 23 August 2024 (UTC)